As a new research paradigm，Cognitive Linguistics Fa West in the mid -1970s，Based on experienced realist philosophy，It is essentially the reaction to the generated language school at that time，Once it is proposed, it has received widespread attention from the academic community。But actually，Cognitive linguistics has always been controversial，It is in the basis of philosophy、Methodism and psychological reality，It has always been the focus of scholars criticized。Professor Wang Yin's "Understanding Linguistics" in recent years，The philosophical basis aimed at reshaping the philosophy of cognitive linguistics，Try to make up for the shortcomings。The proposal of this localization theory，To a certain extent a certain extent, the theory of cognitive linguistics，or it can provide useful revelation for the introduction and absorption of foreign linguistics theory。

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Understanding linguistics is based on the in -depth research and reflection of cognitive linguistics and its philosophical foundation。This theory thinks，Human thought、Language and concepts all come from interactive experience and cognitive processing。This view was later summarized as "recognition (one yuan) view"，Among them, "body" mainly highlights the interactive experience of the body and the objective world，"Recognition" emphasizes cognitive processing in people's minds。Based on Bet365 lotto review this important idea，The core principles of recognition of linguistics，that is, "Reality -Cognition -Language" born。Specifically，People's mental activity and language systems come from the "body" (interactive experience) and "recognition" (cognitive processing)。It can be said，This core principle of recognizing linguistics is to further reflection on Fleger semantic theory，Pay more attention to the recognition of language、Bet365 lotto review Similarity and practicality。"Physical Considation" and "Core Principles" based on "Understanding Linguistics"，The basic point of recognition of linguistics can be summarized as the following aspects。

First，The formation of language comes from the interaction of mind and objective world。Sound of Language，Sound of Language、shape、meaning to be symbolic，The three constitute an organic whole，All the products of interactive experience and cognitive processing of people with the objective world。First，Voice is a sound that humans contain a certain meaning in labor or contact with society，It is produced in the interaction between people and people and the real world，Involved in interactive experience and cognitive processing。Next，grammar (ie, the shape of the language) is actually not in the human brain，but people's generalization and abstraction of language use，is the result of language use，This process is actually a process of recognition。Last，Semantic is conceptualization，The generation of semantics is essentially the conceptualization of people's objective world。In other words，Semantic is actually the result of interaction and cognitive processing of people with the objective world。

Second，Language is recognizable、Bet365 lotto review Similarity and practicality。The recognition of the language explains the interactive experience and cognitive processing of the language origin and the objective world，At the same time, it also emphasizes that language ability is part of the general cognitive ability of human beings。The similarity of language is mainly used to explain the distance between the form in the language to reflect the distance between the semantic ingredients，In summary，If the form class is the same，The meaning is similar，If the form is different，The meaning of the meaning is left。The practicality of the language emphasizes that language is not "talent obtaining"，but "acquire the day after tomorrow"，Only through interactive experience and cognitive processing with the real world，People can keep pace with the times，Constantly learn language and language knowledge。

Third，"Reality" is presented in the language after cognitive processing。The expression of the language on "reality"，Not the real appearance of "reality"，As the core principles of linguistics are recognized，Language and reality are connected by human cognition。In other words，The objective world expressed in language is not the original appearance of the real world，but the objective world obtained by people after processing。

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Understanding linguistics is an important theoretical achievement based on cognitive linguistics and reflection on its philosophical foundation，The theory of localization after in -depth thinking and full of innovative colors。This theory is for reality、The relationship between cognition and language has made more accurate induction and generalization，Emphasize that in language research, bet365 Play online games we must pay attention to "human thinking" and "materialism theory"，Not only has theoretical frontier，It also has more explanation。It can be said，Understanding the proposal of linguistics provides another powerful theoretical tool for related studies in Chinese，Especially for the more special language phenomenon or language structure for Chinese language，Understand linguistics or it can provide more appropriately、Reasonable interpretation。

Understanding Study on the "Cross -Class Metering Structure" in Chinese。The generation of "cross -scale quantity structure" is mainly derived from the multifunctionality of quantitative words，It is a special language phenomenon in Chinese。Generally speaking，"Cross -class quantity structure" in Chinese has the characteristics of high degree of generality and strong integration，It is also more economical in cognition。The semantic model of "Extraction -activation -diffusion" based on the recognition of linguistics can provide a more comprehensive "cross -class quantity structure" in Chinese、Reasonable explanation。Taking the quantitative word "back" in Chinese as an example，"Back" was originally a verb "around the circle"，But with the syntax of language use，Among them, the concept of "return" is extracted，A verbs used to measure "round -trip behavior"。Subsequent，Under the effect of psychological processing，"Back" can also be used to measure the "carrier process" action with psychological can be measured，and then through the metaphor activation，Quantitative word "back" can express specific behavior events。Last，Based bet365 Play online games on heterogeneous diffusion，The quantum word "back" completes the transformation from dynamic words to name words。

Understanding Study on "Image" in Chinese Poetry。Rich poetry heritage in China，and the image of the image has an important role in the understanding and tasting of poetry。Based on the view of recognition，The structural path of the image can be characterized as: objective reality -language description and cognitive processing，The structure of the image path often contains many elements，Understanding linguistics can more accurately draw the process of the image of the imaging path。Taking the "Pavilion" image in "Changting Short Pavilion" as an example，This image refers to the "administrative house" in ancient times (that is, objective reality)，Transfer to the process through complex cognitive metaphor，This image expresses "parting、Lonely、、Significant meaning of sorrow，For example, "Changting Short Pavilion" (speech image)。

Understanding Research on "Speed" in Chinese。"Sub -language" is a unique language form in Chinese，Structural refinement、The characteristics of rich semantics and humorous and humorous，To a certain extent, it can reflect the unique way of thinking of the Han nation。"Break Houyu" contains two items before and after，The previous paragraph is generally familiar with people、visible specific things，and the latter items are mostly abstract、Strange concept，The process from the previous item to the later item is actually the extraction process from "body" (interactive experience) to "recognition" (cognitive processing) from the core principles of linguistics。Take "Toad wants to eat swan meat" bet365 Play online games as an example，In the post -rest language，"Toad" and "Swan" are two animals that can produce huge contrasts，This "interactive experience" provides a prerequisite for the expression of the sub -item "Fulled Sky"。

Understanding linguistics has received wide attention from the academic community，But it is still in the initial stage of theoretical development。In the future research, you can continue to focus on the following points: First of all，Continue to improve the theoretical framework。Although the theoretical framework has begun to take shape，But it needs further refinement and improvement，Especially should be based on Chinese，Deeply digging Chinese characteristics，and feed the theory。Next，Constructing the research system for the system。From the perspective of existing research，The study of linguistics is mostly reflected as the case discussion of language instances，Systemic should be carried out in subsequent research、Multi -level (Voice、Sentence、Erotic use, etc.) Language research。Last，Further development of theoretical application research。The core principles and philosophical foundation of recognition of linguistics determines its application nature，In the future research, we should increase in language acquisition、Language Teaching、Dictionary compilation，Understanding linguistics exploration in computer science research。It can foresee，As a localized linguistic theory，Understanding linguistics will emit more powerful vitality and vitality。

　(Author Unit: School of Literature, Nanjing Normal University)