When conducting language surveys in multi -ethnic areas，To adhere to the system concept，Use system method。This concept requires us to grasp the movement of the movement of things from the global situation，Optimization of the entire system by regulating the components of each interaction。Use system concepts and system methods in language surveys，It can reflect the full picture of the language life and multi -ethnic historical relationships in the survey area，Reveal the evolution of the language relationship system、The influence of economic and social change and the laws of social structure development。

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In the mid -1950s，The National Establishment of 7 Investigation Teams，For the first time, a nationwide ethnic language survey was conducted，The main task is to investigate the language use of various nations in my country，To help ethnic minorities solve the problem of language use。Investigation team members and local ethnic minorities "eat together、Live in the same、Same Labor "，While learning the language of the local ethnic group，Listening to the sound of the sound，Sort it with a paper card、Record、Analyze the structure of the language life and language on the ethnic group。This traditional language survey method，High professional quality requirements for investigators，I want to receive professional listening、Different sound、Records of sorting audio system training。The preservation method of investigating the material is primary，Main paper、Card, etc. Completed，Photo materials are scarce and precious。

Bet365 lotto review With the continuous development of the economy and society，The task of Chinese language surveys in the ethnic area becomes more diverse。The continuous update improvement of the investigation method，Promoting the language survey of ethnic regions in the new period。Since the 1990s，Endangered language developed in China in China、Language and National Love、Cross -border language and other investigation activities not only serve language work，It also began to play a role as part of a larger governance plan，Investigation methods began to use recording pens extensively、Camera、Video and other modern equipment，Provide electronic media for the preservation of language survey data for multi -ethnic regions。The first phase of the Chinese Language Resources Protection of China in 2015 shoulders the protection of language resources、Inherit the excellent Chinese culture、Help comprehensively get rid of poverty and other tasks。This project uses more modern technology，It aims to conduct in -depth investigations of more than 400 ethnic minorities，Collect recordings，Build a multimedia language resource library，Then promote in -depth development and application。With the support of new technical conditions，Methods of language surveys in multi -ethnic regions tend to be systematic、Diversified，The preservation of survey materials tends to be electronic、Informatization、Big Data，Language Survey develops to the application development stage of language resources。

　　System Concept Guidance Language Survey

Language survey in multi -ethnic areas，Different subsystems that interact with interdependence should be built in the network engineering system，If the investigation process system、Investigation material system、Language Life Cause System、Language Relationship System, etc.，Each system bet365 Play online games consists of different elements。

From the perspective of global design，The complete survey process system contains three steps: preparation before the investigation、Data collection and analysis during the survey、Material preservation after the investigation, etc.。Before the investigation, clear the investigation purpose and content，Select representative points with typical characteristics，Collect social overview information、Formulate an outline and plan for investigation。After the investigation point，To do a good job of communication，Select typical interview objects and questionnaire survey objects，Clarifying the content of the language use survey content。The materials obtained by the field survey are lively and precious，To sort it in time。Before leaving the survey point，All materials include manuscripts、The sound files are all sorted out and brought back to save。

From the composition,，A comprehensive survey system contains three major content elements: local society overview、Number of language and characteristics of the system、Language Life。Language survey is essentially a social survey，The distribution of the population population in response to the survey point、Economic Culture、Language Education、Customs Activities, etc. conduct detailed investigations。Language is a、Quantity and relationship is the core content of language survey，You need to make scientific design。By multidimensional information (including language ability、Scope of use、Scope of use、Use occasion, etc.) Reflected the language life of the multi -ethnic region，It is the meaning of the question of language survey。

In the composition element of the content system，Language function distribution network is the top priority of language survey of multi -ethnic regions，Bet365 lotto review can constitute an independent subsystem。The constituent elements of the system are: National Profile、Mother tongue of nation、Transnational language in multi -ethnic regions in the border。If a variety of languages ​​in a region are divided into first、Second and third echelon，then you can see the language of different echelons to take different functions，But its status is changing。Our survey shows，Some multi -ethnic areas have crossed the regional advantages，Directly acquire the country's general language。With the expansion of the interaction of various ethnic groups，These multi -ethnic regions present the role of the country's prodigal language to become increasingly prominent，Mother tongue has stubborn vitality within the nation，But the trend of gradually declining the regional advantage language of the regional advantage。

The process of building a language relationship system is often accompanied by combing the national relations system。Language life in multi -ethnic areas is politically politically、Economy、Culture、History、Religious、Regional and other factors affect，Language relations are projection of ethnic relations in many cases，Show different combination modes，Rulo language、Bilingual、Multi -language and other types。

The connection between the subsystems above the subsystems，Together with other systems constitutes a complete language survey system。Obtain comprehensive aspects through field surveys、Multi -dimensional first -hand data，can promote localized social reality。

　　System method implementation language survey

To achieve the above -mentioned complex survey tasks，A systematic survey method must be adopted。Through the use of traditional national chronicles、Last comparison and other methods，Can be compatible and stored、complement each bet365 live casino games other，Realize the survey target。

Traditional ethnic history is a field survey research method，Through observation and interviews，"Deep Description" for a specific group，It is based on participation observation、Study on the main point of view and overall theory。The overall theory is the system view mentioned in this article，Emphasize the overall through local reflection。Investigators must respect the cultural tradition of the investigation、custom habits、National Psychology，Adhere to objective records，Loyalty to facts。Investigation members are best to live at the survey point，In addition to the investigation, try to participate in the daily activities of local residents as much as possible，To get the real scene situation。During the interview, I should talk to the interviewees half -question and answer，Create a relaxed conversation atmosphere for the respondents，Guide it to reveal the true point of view，and judge these views in observation。

Static with the traditional national history、Different common investigation methods，Detailing comparison is to place the language survey system in dynamics、Last、A method to observe and analyze in the development，These two survey methods can be added to each other。Rudo in the area of ​​Ma Chashan, Yunnan, there are very few Han people，But most of Chashan people meet Chinese，This situation is relatively rare in other ethnic minorities。Discovery through retrospective history，After the film horses returned in 1960，Many government staff and the local troops are all Han people，They care about Chashan people to，Make Chashan people naturally feel and yearn for Chinese，Very high acceptance。Common language relationship in the Chashan area，Comparison of time -time research can be explained。

Except these two more mature commonly used survey Bet365 app download methods，We can also continue to make corrections and supplements according to the actual situation，For example, through modern audio and video equipment and communication methods，Establish a survey database、Contact mechanism, etc.。Now use WeChat to contact the survey object，can be verified in time、Update materials，It is also easy to conduct data tracking survey of topics，Make the database continuously enriched the update。

　　Systemic concepts and methods have both necessity and reasonableness

Chinese ethnic minority areas generally show "big scattered、Small live、Extraction of Hands and Misquate "。In recent years，With the relocation of poverty alleviation、Promoting implementation of various policies such as hydropower immigration，Continuous acceleration of national integration，Interdent between ethnic groups、The scope of regional population flow is continuously expanded，In inter -marriage、Cross -border marriage continues to increase，The connection between the people of various ethnic groups in many areas of social life is getting closer，The language relationship is also more complicated。A language survey of these areas、Difficulty of records and analysis is getting greater and greater，The requirements for the survey are getting higher and higher。

Under the guidance of system view, implement a language survey in multi -ethnic areas in the new era，The survey method and means are constantly updated and complete，Make up the deficiencies of the traditional method。Systematic、Diversified national language survey，Can promote national unity and progress、enrich the connotation of multiculturalism in my country、Casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community provides realistic basis。New ideas for exploring language surveys、New method，Build the theoretical framework of language survey in multi -ethnic bet365 live casino games regions in the new era，It is the common task and goal of national language survey workers。

(This article is the National Language Promotion Base Construction Project "Cross -border Ethnic Multi -Language Culture Cultivation Strategy Research -Taking Guangxi as an example" (20JDYB24) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Specialty Department of Beijing Chinese College、Overseas Chinese Research Center of the National Language Commission; School of Literature, Guangxi University for Nationalities)