The integration process of Europe for more than half a century，A large amount of global data obtained by the policy and implementation level depends on the survey of various fields。In view of language topics, there is a high degree of public attention in European multi -language background，It has important tool value for European governance，The EU has always attached great importance to the language survey at the cross -border level，The focus and dimension of its survey continues to change with the advancement of integration，Now it has formed a more stable architecture，presents more obvious European regional characteristics。

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The survey of related language in Europe can be roughly divided into the following categories，Executive from different institutions。Each investigation agency has maintained a stable balance in division of labor and collaboration。

One is the statistics of language education information，The European Statistical Bureau of the EU official statistics agency is responsible for。The European Statistical Bureau led the Statistics Bureau of member states to form a European Statistical System，Work within the framework of the European Commission。Education of the European Bureau of Statistics、Ministry of Health and Social Protection，Language learning data of minors has been collected every year since 1990，Including foreign language learning information registered in the formal education system in European countries。The Labor and Lifetime Learning Department of the European Bureau of Statistics，is responsible for the collection of adult language education data。

Second, language -related public opinion surveys，The EUROBAROMETER "European Radio" is responsible Bet365 lotto review for。The agency was founded in 1974，At the same time serving the European Commission、European Parliament and other EU institutions，Mainly survey the language attitude of adult citizens across the line under the line below the line。"European Bar Witcher" performs two standard public opinion surveys per year。In addition, according to the requirements of the EU departments，Special public opinion surveys containing language problems and short -term public opinion surveys。

Third, all kinds of special investigations，The EU commissioned in various forms to commission professional institutions。For example, the European Commission entrusted the "European Language Capability Survey" project to the third -party institution "Surveylang Consortium" for the "European Language Proficiency Survey" project in 2008 for。The survey not only reflects the level of foreign language levels of European youth，At the same time, learning language、Teaching methods and curriculum design investigations，The survey object includes students、Teachers and schools，and understand the language level of their parents through students。other，The European Commission has commissioned a university network LINee to investigate the status quo of the multi -termism in Europe in 2006 in the form of scientific research projects。More than 80 experts from 14 European countries have completed the survey for 4 years，The results of the survey are published in the form of 7 series monographs。The European Commission also conducts surveys with the European Translation Corporation Association Alliance in the form of partners，Since 2013, the "European Language Industry Survey" report，Release the macro direction and micro practice information of the European language industry market。

Fourth is a survey on the protection of the language and their crowds，Completed by the European Commission。The agency's ethnic minorities for Bet365 app download Europe、Immigration、The language rights of small groups such as refugees and other small groups are more concerned，Relevant surveys will be carried out from time to time。

　　Investigation content cooperates with integrated process

European institutions carry out a variety of language surveys，Among them, the most concerned about the foreign language level of various people、Foreign language learning situation and its attitude towards foreign languages。This can be seen，Its overall goal is obviously to promote the population flow of Europe，and finally realize the integration of common markets and economic culture。

The European Bureau of Statistics mainly cares about the progress of the European Union's foreign language teaching。Its survey focuses on the starting year of students and adults in various countries and adults、Learning time、Learning language and other information。The data obtained by these surveys are mainly used to formulate language education policies or develop language teaching standards，To promote the use of consistent use of various countries、Comparable standards，Promoting the mutual recognition and reference of the European and foreign language teaching in the European Union。

"European Radio Witfencies" is a public opinion survey agency，A large number of special public opinion surveys containing language problems and short -term public opinion surveys according to the requirements of the EU departments。In recent years, various surveys of the agency have shown the public's expectations of the value of foreign language and the enthusiasm for learning will increase year by year，The language is related to the formation of a common market and community recognition in Europe。

The European Commission has paid more attention to the integration of immigration and refugee language in recent years。"Adult immigration language teacher survey" just carried out in 2021，I hope to promote the integration of immigrants into Europe by improving language teaching。It conducts a special survey of "mother Bet365 app download tongue status in schools" for immigration children aged 11-18 at the same time，Mainly understand the mother tongue level of immigrant children and the status of the language in the national education system。The information obtained by these surveys，It helps the formulation of policies to promote the population flow of Europe。

　　Statistical standards ensure comparability between the country

The European Statistical Bureau regards comparability as an important quality standard for data，Require data reported by each country to have comparability between different countries、The comparability of different periods of the longitudinal period and the comparability of similar data characteristics between different statistical fields，Make sure that the data statistics from different departments can be used comprehensive use。Therefore，Standards for various language surveys in the EU tend to be unified with international standards or European standards，To ensure the horizontal comparability of the data。

For example, the European Statistical Bureau is conducting "educational management data" statistics time，Invite UNESCO and Economic Cooperation and Development Organization to formulate statistical standards，Division in the education stage、The classification of education types and the identification of language learning all use the international standards recommended by the United Nations; the statistical bureau of each participating country uses a unified data collection form，Training for statistics，to ensure that the data is reliable。

It is worth noting that，Related statistics are not limited to EU member states，For example, "Education Management Data" covers 27 member states in the EU，and the European Economic Zone -the European Economic Zone -the European Free Trade Zone (EFTA/EEA) other 7 countries，Even some economic cooperation and development organizations (OECDs) are member states bet365 live casino games outside Europe，Including Australia、Canada、Japan、Korea、Mexico、New Zealand and the United States。These measures make the data between European countries highly comparable，It helps to understand its position in the world。

　Pay attention to statistical data secondary development

From the perspective of tool value，The purpose of all the language surveys of the European Union is not for academic research，Instead to formulate relevant policies。But from the perspective of European practice，A large number of social linguistics research based on the data released by scholars from various countries and other institutions，Published a large number of reports、Journal papers and works。

Information about the language education and training of the European Statistical Bureau announced through its official website。A survey results of the language education of the school system in the school are in the European Union、The European Economic Zone -European Free Trade Zone and Economic Cooperation and Development Organization，The data after anonymous processing is announced on its official website，This result is also released through the European Education and Training Information Network (EURYDICE).。The results of the polls of "European Bar Worm" are published in English on their website，Including detailed data and summary reports。

European language survey experience has the meaning of reference

Europe's language survey at the regional level, whether it is from the organization、Selected content、Operating standards or data use，Both have formed more mature standards and more stable architectures。Actively draw on the practice of international peers，Help us get more solid language survey data，Refined management of supporting government departments。

Chinese language management department has long used language surveys nationwide as an important project，Related practices in Europe can provide several dimensions of reference。First is Bet365 app download the routine deployment of language investigation。Language survey that has not been carried out since the establishment of China since its establishment，Main dependence on irregular sampling surveys to obtain data。my country urgently needs to establish an effective language survey mechanism，Executive subject、Source of funds、Personnel security、Technical preparation、Investigation mechanism and other aspects formed conventional methods，Provide continuous and stable data guarantee for the improvement of national language survey capabilities。Second is the diversified coverage of language survey content。European Diversified Survey Content Description，my country should determine my country's own survey content in accordance with the needs of socio -economic development，Including urban population、Rural population、Countries of the country with a mobile population、National Language、The use of Chinese dialect and foreign language，To truly find out the language home bottom。Third is the international compatibility of language survey standards。Language survey should consider vertical and horizontal comparability，It is also necessary to appropriately learn from international survey standards，This helps us to better understand what positions of our country's language capabilities are in the world。Fourth is the continuous development and application of language survey technology and data。European Language Survey Technology recently shows significant virtualization、Electronic trend，my country should also develop online survey technology，Create a digital language file，Services and scientific research。my country released the "National General Language and Promotion Project and Pushing to help the Rural Revitalization Plan Implementation Plan" at the end of 2021，Among them, take the language survey as one of the work guarantee。

bet365 Play online games (This article is the "National Language Construction Research in the Transformation of the Central Eastern European State" (17cyy012) staged results)

(Author Unit: College of Foreign Languages ​​of Yangzhou University)