Although the name of "Alien" was first seen in the "First Batch of Fortune Taking Forms" jointly released by the Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China and the Chinese Literature Reform Commission in 1955，But as a special text phenomenon，From the date of the generation of Chinese characters, it has existed。Chinese characters are meaningful text，Its expressive voice is flexible and changing。The same meaning can be made with different types of words; the same formal voice word can be used to use different symbols or sound characters;。Coupled with the long history of Chinese characters，In the process of evolution and use of thousands of years, the increasingly increasing alien characters，After nearly two thousand years of compilation accumulation，There are more and more specialty characters included in the dictionary，The explanation method is also increasingly perfect。Many problems about the exotic characters are worth continuing to study，Compilation and compilation of alien characters is an important task to promote the standardization and standardization of Chinese characters in the dictionary compilation。

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Xu Shen was compiled when he compiled my country's first dictionary "Speaking and Solution"，Pay attention to include and processing vast characters。This book refers to the vast body characters，and use "vulgar works", "or some", "ancient text", "籀 籀" when specifically explaining the alien characters，This should be the source of later generation scholars called "vulgar body", "or body" and "ancient text"。Gu Ye of the Liang Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty compiled the first regular script dictionary "Jade"，In the "Class" of Sima Guang and others in the Song Dynasty、Ming Dynasty Mei Yan's "Victory" and Zhang Zilie’s "Zhengzi Bet365 lotto review Tong" and other，The first dictionary of these ministries forms the mainstream system of ancient dictionaries，Also pay attention to include and discuss alien characters。Different from explaining the term according to the dictionary compilation，The foreign characters in the above dictionary can be divided into four categories。One is or body，refers to another way of writing a word。The explanatory terms in the above dictionaries are the same as the same、or a certain、or a certain、or from a certain、Gu Congmou、a certain or word、a word、This is a certain、or a certain、or a certain。The second is the ancient body，Refers to the ancient text，That is, the ancient texts written in bet365 best casino games the ancient dictionary or other literatures were transferred by regular script or liberal script。The term in the dictionary compilation is an ancient work、Gu Congmou、Gu's word、An ancient text。Three is the vulgar body，Also known as vulgar characters，refers to the popular Chinese characters that are popular in the people without obtaining a positive position。Differential standards of positive and vulgar，Often changes with the times。Ming Dynasty "Vocabulary"，Traditional prejudice in the compilation of the dictionary of the dictionary，The principle of "positive and vulgar collection" was established，Keep some ancient and modern words。"Zheng Zi Tong" after it，It includes more vulgar characters。The explanatory term in the dictionary is a common word、Summary。Four is the word，That is the wrong word，The word of the finger -shaped body error。In the historical long river of Chinese characters，Some 讹 characters have been used for a long time，Xi Feicheng is，Finally included by the dictionary，It also becomes a foreign body。For this kind of words，The term of the dictionary is "the word of a certain word"。

"Kangxi Dictionary" in the Qing Dynasty Xiu Xiu，As a collection of bet365 best casino games the ancient dictionary in my country，The ancient body of the word is widely received、or body、Vulgar Bet365 lotto review and Words。"Kangxi Dictionary" follows the way of "Victory" to handle leisure characters，The term used is "Tongmeng".。Due to the interpretation of the "Kangxi Dictionary", most of them are copied by the dictionary of the calendar，So beyond "Tongmou"，It is also inevitable to use other different explanatory terms，There are "Same as a certain", "or a certain", "Ancient text", "the word", "a certain word", "this work", etc.。

　　Inherit the Development and Development of Alien Characters

Modern dictionary retains the virtual characters included in bet365 best casino games the ancient dictionary。Another。Some ancient dictionaries have not been included and the newly appeared alien characters are also included，At the same time, the explanation of foreign characters in ancient dictionary is also inherited and developed。

"Chinese Dictionary" was published in 1915，Is a modern dictionary。This dictionary corrects the error of the Kangxi Dictionary，Strive for replacement。Compared with ancient dictionaries，Notification of the dictionary、Interpretation and meaning arrangement are very standardized。It processes the vast body，The way to inherit bet365 best casino games the ancient dictionary，Most of the terms "Tongxiang", "Some or Words" are used。The term "a certain or word" originated from the "or from a certain"，So "Ji Yun" refers to the foreign body characters as "or word"。"Chinese Dictionary" terminology "Some or characters"，It is inherited in "Ji Yun"，Traditional terms such as "ancient characters", "a certain word", "vulgar", "also make a certain", "a certain provincial word"。

"Chinese Dictionary" is the largest in the world today，shape、sound、The most complete large -scale Chinese dictionary of righteousness。Take the boat as an example，The second edition of "Chinese Dictionary" increases 33 words than the first edition，Among them, 27 are alien characters。"Chinese Dictionary" is the most standardized way to deal with alien characters in compilation，All use the term "Tongmou"。After "Tongmou"，Read the interpretation of bet365 best casino games the ancient dictionary for specific explanation。This，Format of the interpretation，can also display the source and era of each foreign body。

"Chinese Character Sea" Published in 2018，It is the one with the most Chinese characters so far in the large dictionary，But this dictionary interpretation is relatively simple。For example，429 words of the boat receipts of the sea of ​​Chinese characters，Among them, 220 of the virtual characters。Its foreign characters commentary term，Most of the "Tongmou"，But there are still "some vulgar characters", "some ancient characters", "a certain character", "a certain word"，and even "a certain foreign body" and other different ways。

"Chinese Dictionary in Chinese" was published in 2018。This dictionary contains more than 40,000 leaders and foreign characters as the head，These more than 40,000 heads are identified from more than 60,000 words，From this, it can also be seen that the vast characters involve the wideness of the face in Chinese characters。"Chinese Dictionary Dictionary" of "Chinese Dictionary" includes 56 groups of alien characters，From the perspective of the "group" of the foreign body，Small than many of the aforementioned dictionaries，This is because the aforementioned dictionary focuses on the arrangement of the prefix，Therefore, the vitamins are mostly two characters and a group，Often disassembled three or four or more words composed of the foreign body group，Two words in two words。and "Chinese Dictionary of Chinese Different Sades" is scientifically classified and sorted out，Divide the alien characters of the boat into different alien characters such as 2 to 7 -character groups，Therefore, although the number of exotic groups is less，Datoma classification is scientific and reasonable。

"Chinese Dictionary Chinese Dictionary" does not divide a set of alien characters into two parts: positive body and vitamin characters，Instead, it is divided into two parts of the leading character and Bet365 app download vastroys。Because of a set of orthodontics，Generally on the basis of agreed,，Refined dictionaries (some are official dictionaries) determined。The orthodontics and the foreign body in a group of words，There may be changes in different periods。So，In view of the uncertainty of some orthodontics and vitamins，"Chinese Dictionary in Chinese" Dictionary proposes the name "Leading"，This is a relatively stable treatment method。

　Help Chinese characters to continue standard

The editor of the dictionary and Chinese character scholars have a lot of differences in the concept of alien characters，Because of alien characters and ancient and modern characters、The relationship between passing fake characters is very complicated。This problem deserves further discussion，Now just talk about two aspects first。

First，Some people think that only parts of the same meaning of the meaning cannot be called alien characters。But some people think，Fasteners can be divided into two types of alien characters and non -comprehensive alien characters。Full -class virtual characters refer to the same meaning of a set of alien characters; non -alignment of foreign characters only have the same meanings。Actually，In the dictionaries of all ages, there are all kinds of alien characters and non，The "The First Batch of Alien Character Treasures" published by the State "You、You "is also a second -person reputation，But "You" is only used for women，and "you" men and women，Two is non -complete alien characters。So，From the perspective of the inheritance of the habit of sorting the heterogeneous characters，The status of non -comprehensive alien characters should be recognized。

2，​​Some people think，4525_4550，such as "舫: Fang or Word"。("China Dictionary") The two ships or rafts merged with the words of Fang Zi，Also refers to the boat、Raodong River，This meaning is originally seen in the Book of Songs。Later, the word "Fang" has many extension items，The new word "舫" is made to represent the original meaning，So "Fang、舫 "constitutes a Bet365 lotto review set of ancient and modern words，Also belongs to the aforementioned non -comprehensive alien characters。This situation，It also exists in the "First Batch of Fortune Tiring Forms"。such as "Occupy、Occupation ":" Occupy "is the original meaning of divination，Extended meaning "possessive、Any item，After the new word "occupation" is created later to indicate "possessive、The item of the basis "，So the two were originally ancient and modern words。

The theory of Chinese characters structured theory believes that the structure mode of Chinese characters is presented by the system，You can use system statistics to identify with the method of system statistics.，Based on the comprehensive collection of related theories and the identified vast body materials that have been identified in the dictionary，A review according to the unified theoretical principles and identification standards，Finally formed a new version of "The General Table of Alien Characters"，Strive to intuitively determine the relationship between alien characters intuitively。The sorting table of the foreign body published by the country，Just to streamline the current practical number，Standardize social words，It is impossible to involve all the foreign characters，Economy in the dictionary compilation and studying vast characters，The content is wider，Reading from ancient books、Chinese character research、Dictionary compilation and cultural heritage problems such as many aspects，You need to continue research。

System organizing the leisure characters，We should also do the following: sort out the shape flow process of each group of alien characters，and the relationship between each other in the use of the literature of all ages，Summarize the rules of alien production，Explore its essence; further study fake words、Ancient and modern words、same source characters、Same characters、讹 characters and other related theories，Create a set of inter -relationships of scientific system，Promoting Bet365 lotto review Chinese characters research; under the guidance of scientific text theory，Formulate principles and specific identification methods，Preferred positive characters，Provides the basis for the continued standardization of Chinese characters。

　　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Chinese Multi -National Multiple Proverbs" (16ZDA178) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature and News and Communication of Inner Mongolia University、College of Literature)