General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the cultural inheritance development symposium: "Continue to promote cultural prosperity at a new starting point、Build a cultural power country、Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation，It is our new cultural mission in the new era。"" The article is together "，Philosophy and social sciences should put social responsibility in the first place。As one of the important branches of philosophy and social sciences，History should inherit the excellent tradition used in the world，Tide of the Era of Era，Changes in ancient and modern，Sending thought first。How to present Chinese civilization that has been stretched for thousands of years，Lead the study of the history of Chinese civilization with the goal of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation，is the central task of history of new era。

The word "civilization"，Origin from the classics such as "Yi" and "Shang Shu"，Although its semantics changes with the context，But is generally regarded as a state of progress of human beings，Different from "Barbarian" and "Membo"。Civilization includes material progress，also includes cultural achievements。Chinese civilization is extensive and profound，It is a material civilization created by the Chinese nation、Spiritual civilization、The total of the institutional civilization。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Only understand the history of Chinese civilization，can we more effectively promote the creative conversion of excellent Chinese traditional Bet365 lotto review culture、Innovative development，More strongly to promote the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics，Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation。"" "Only based on the magnificent Chinese history of more than 5,000 years of civilization，can we truly understand the history of the Chinese road、cultural connotation and unique advantages。"Study on the History of Chinese Civilization，It is necessary，Think about the development law of Chinese civilization，Show the cultural achievements and social progress made by the Chinese nation in the long history，Establish the status and contribution of Chinese civilization in the history of global civilization。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The Chinese nation has one million years of human history、History of cultural history of 10,000 years、History of civilization for more than 5,000 years。"These all need archeological work to construct、Reference、Confirmation、Rich and perfect。The origin of civilization is not just a problem with archeological practice，It is even more theoretical interpretation and theoretical innovation problem。What is the logo of civilization? Long -term，People will text、Copper、City、Etiquette Sacrifice Center, etc. As a sign or elements of civilization to discuss the origin of civilization。but，Diversity of the origin of civilization，This "list" is difficult to apply all civilizations。Whether to use a single civilization element or a variety of civilized elements to determine whether a society enters civilization，You need to follow the ecological environment of different regions、Natural environment and social environment，The materialization form presented by different types of civilization needs to be different。So，Theoretical thinking of strengthening civilized Bet365 app download standards，Start from the actual situation of China，Proposal of the definition of civilization and identification of civilized society。Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project、The Chinese Civilization Source Project Basically rebuilt the ancient history system of my country，It has evident human history of millions of years in my country、History of cultural history of 10,000 years、History of civilization for more than 5,000 years，and proposed a Chinese plan for civilized standards，"Development、Population increase，City;，Class appears; power continuously strengthened，King rights and the country "，Chinese civilization exploration source project initial results。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in his speech in the 39th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee，"Further answer the origin of Chinese civilization、Formed、Basic pictures of development、Internal mechanisms and major issues such as the evolution path of civilization in various regions "。For this，Archeology needs to enhance the problem of problems，Select major questions，Further empirical China Plan，Strengthen the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River、The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River、Early civilized evolution paths such as the Xiliao River Basin，Theoretical thinking of strengthening civilized standards，Eliminate cognitive bias for the origin of Chinese civilization。

　　Learning to explain the prominent characteristics of Chinese civilization

Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity、Innovative、Unity、tolerance、Peace，This is the scientific summary of the most refined characteristics of Chinese civilization，It is also the source of self -confidence in Chinese culture，determines that the Chinese nation must take its own way。bet365 Play online games Archaeological and historical science should be combined with archeological discovery and historical documents，persistently to interpret the "five outstanding characteristics" of Chinese civilization for archeology and historical interpretation，Constantly build the basis of the "five outstanding characteristics" of Chinese civilization，To see the essence through the phenomenon，Think of the reasons and backgrounds behind the "five outstanding features" of Chinese civilization，Provide a reasonable explanation。The interpretation of the scientific governance can be performed in the level，It can be the system、Passing theoretical interpretation，It can also be the collection of basic historical materials，It can also be fully demonstrated on one of the outstanding features of the historical facts of different eras。How to compare the unity of Chinese civilization from the Han Dynasty county to a single county system? How to look at the tolerance of Chinese civilization from the side of the Song, Liao and Jin dynasties?，Its integration will also be a higher degree of integration，It will continue to advance and deepen our understanding of the "five outstanding characteristics" of Chinese civilization。

Study through the history of Chinese civilization with civilization and mutual learning

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Civilization, especially ideological and cultural is a country、The soul of a nation "。"Chinese civilization is a civilization generated on the land of China，It is also a civilization formed by constantly communicating and learning with other civilizations。"So，The history of Chinese civilization should be regarded as part of the process of human civilization，It is also part of the history of world civilization，Acknowledge the diversity of civilization，Promote comparative research and exchange mutual learning。Looking at human civilization equally，Reasonably absorb all the excellent results in all civilizations，It bet365 best casino games is the attitude of the history of Chinese civilization to face the history of the history of civilization。World History Research、Regional country research，Also provides important reference for the study of the history of Chinese civilization，Then it shows the prominent features of Chinese civilization，To understand what "all civilized achievements are worthy of respect，All civilized achievements must be cherished "，All civilized achievements must be cherished "，Opposition to civilization superior theory、Honor Innocent Theory，Promote civilization harmony。

　　Innovation Chinese Civilization History Writing Mode

There are two more mature writing mode in the history of civilization。One is the writing mode of art history，Attention to the introduction of archeology and art treasures，Through a penetration of different periods、Clues of different styles，Let the people fully and correctly understand the various arts and cultural rectifications of the people。In this mode，History of civilization is both general，It is a history of art，or art history with the history as the background。One is a more macro history of civilization，Usually its narrative contains the environment、National、System、Language、Religious、Law、Philosophy and other aspects，Generally, it is based on some historical concept。No matter what mode，The overallness is the most important thing for the writing of civilization，The core is to integrate the debris of civilization into the overall narrative。The study of the history of Chinese civilization should surpass traditional history，Focus on the role of the environment and the adaptation and change of the human environment，Discuss the evolution of the social and lifestyle of a wider range of social groups，Especially to further strengthen the understanding and grasp of the excellent traditional culture of Bet365 lotto review China from the ideological level，"Knowing China's cultural blood，Accurately grasp the cultural soil that nourishes the Chinese "。History of Chinese civilization is not a synthesis of various specialized history，It is not the fusion of history and history，Instead, under the guidance of the historical view of materialism，Persist in starting from the economic foundation，Focus on the civilization and progress of human society。For this，Researchers need to have the vision of overall history，Have controlling different fields、The ability to knowledge in different times; promote the integration of multidisciplinary disciplines，Create Bao Na Agricultural Civilization、Grassland civilization、The marine civilization, including the marine civilization and fully reflects the narrative mode of the history of Chinese civilization created by the Chinese civilization by multi -ethnic groups。

Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation，Not simply returns to tradition，Not to the past，Instead, pursue the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China。Study on the history of Chinese civilization that serves the overall situation of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation，To summarize the positive of Chinese institutional culture、Elements of Innovation，Digging the front of Chinese ideology and culture、Element of modernity，presents the brilliant cultural treasures in history，Dedicated to enhance historical consciousness and firm cultural self -confidence，Provide ideological resources and cultural motivation for Chinese -style modernization。

　　(The author is deputy director of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher)