Practical path for the construction of Chinese emergency management disciplines
July 10, 2024 10:46 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 10, 2024 Issue 2930, author: Zhao Disheng Ma Haiyun

An important constituent unit of China's independent knowledge system,The construction of the independent knowledge system of China's emergency management discipline is both the spirit of the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important speeches,It is also an academic response to the national strategy of emergency management such as "Improve the National Emergency Management System" and "Establishing a Great Security and Emergency Framework" proposed by the Party Central Committee。Construction of the independent knowledge system of China's emergency management discipline is an incompetent historical mission and era task of the academic community。

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The world today is in a big change in a hundred years,The international environment enters the turbulent change period,Unstable and uncertain factors increase significantly,Governments of various countries include risk control and crisis governance into the government agenda、Explore the way of response。From the perspective of domestic reality,The party and the country attach great importance to emergency management,constantly adjust and improve the emergency management system、Actively resolve major security risks,Successful response to major emergencies,Risk crisis control and emergency governance capacity continuously increase。Theoretical research and knowledge production must synchronize with management practice,Even with a certain amount of forward -looking。Knowledge production of contemporary Chinese emergency management is necessary to explain the facts of emergency management in bet365 Play online games the change,Summary and analyzing the severe challenges and their governance strategies faced by my country's emergency management work currently and in the future。

Summarize and refine the unique experience of Chinese emergency management practice.。China's emergency management practice has strong uniqueness,Simple Set the theory of other countries,It can not give an effective explanation,It is impossible to provide targeted guidance or enlightenment。Since the founding of New China,The Party Central Committee insists on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China,Leadership and promotion of socialist modernization construction,Use this methodology to guide emergency management work,Gradually established an emergency management system and mechanism with Chinese characteristics,formed the leadership of adhering to the party、Develop and improve the national system、Promoting institutional change and adherence to prevention、A series of unique basic experiences such as anti -resistance rescue combination,It laid a solid foundation for the construction of China's emergency management discipline independent knowledge system in the new era。Look at the future,The formation and development of the independent knowledge system of China's emergency management discipline must be based on the actual situation of Chinese emergency management,Real perspective of strengthening theoretical research,Constantly summarize and refine the unique experience of Chinese emergency management practice,Sort out the paradigm conversion of Chinese emergency management,Grasp the rules of emergency management with Chinese characteristics,Finally realized the enrichment and improvement of China's emergency management theory,This is also the only way for the construction and development of China's emergency management discipline。

Enhance and enhance the inevitable choice of the risk challenge of China's emergency management bet365 Play online games system。Accompanied by the continuous development of the economy and society,China is also facing increasingly complex social risks and threats of various emergencies。These risks and challenges require the emergency management system to improve emergency response efficiency、Improve scientific emergency decision、Optimize emergency command system、Make higher and more effective risk resolution in various aspects such as ensuring social security and stability、Crisis response and governance ability,Covering risk assessment、Plan Formulation、Resource allocation、Information communication、Organization and mobilization and other specific levels,Traditional emergency management methods and knowledge accumulation is difficult to meet actual needs。

Expansion and improve the inevitable choice of China's emergency management and international influence。In the context of increasingly frequent international cooperation and exchanges,Chinese emergency management also needs to be in line with international。As a permanent member of the UN Security Council,China is dealing with global climate change、Resolve regional crisis and conflict、Develop international disaster governance and other emergency management international cooperation actively fulfilling the responsibility of the country、Active as,Carry out multilateral emergency cooperation governance。Construction of independent knowledge system for Chinese emergency management disciplines,It has significant significance for expanding and improving China's right to speak and international influence in the field of international emergency management。

  Construction of the development of the independent knowledge system of China's emergency management discipline

In the face of the historical mission and era mission of building an autonomous knowledge system in China,Emergency management discipline Bet365 app download construction should make breakthroughs in the following aspects。

Emergency management knowledge compatible with global vision and local observation。One must adhere to the global vision,Strengthen the comparative analysis and effective reference of the beneficial practices of emergency management of other countries,Expansion of emergency management international academic exchanges,Expand Emergency Management Global Cooperation Network,Construction of emergency management disciplines into a more open knowledge area。Second, we must emphasize local views,Starting point to solve the actual problems faced by Chinese emergency management practice,Realize new theoretical cognition in the process of solving real problems,Form the discourse system that can describe and solve these problems,Can also provide academic solutions for general emergency management principles。

Construction of the disciplinary system that strengthens cross -integration。Emergency Management Discipline is based,Involved areas include safety production、Natural disaster、Public Health、terrorist attack、Social Stability, etc.,Emergency management issues in these fields require cross -disciplinary knowledge and methods to deal with and solve。In terms of the construction of the subject system,First, pay attention to the inter -hospital department、Interdisciplinary、Cross -professional construction,Highlight the discipline characteristics of cross -fusion of emergency management disciplines。The knowledge and methods of different disciplines are integrated,Forms a three -dimensional comprehensive emergency management discipline、Theoretical and Practical System。Second, the incentive guarantee system for strengthening the cross -integration of the subject,Promote the exchange and cooperation of interdisciplinary exchanges Bet365 app download for emergency management disciplines。Strike the advanced experience of foreign universities,Construct a flexible employment system、Improve the talent flow system,Create favorable conditions for attracting outstanding talents。Third is to build a multi -level、Diversified discipline cross -fusion platform,Forms a comprehensive solution to Chinese emergency management issues,Give full play to the platform in interdisciplinary、The important role in cross -domain communication integration。

Optimize the application -oriented talent training mechanism。Consistent with the underlying logic of building an independent knowledge system in China,The construction and development of emergency management disciplines is also intertwined with the theory and practice、The process of promoting each other。According to the "full disaster species、Great Emergency "practical needs and emergency management disciplines cross -fusion features,The training of emergency management talents must be closely attached to the needs of emergency management.,Continuous optimization training mechanism。First, to clarify the talent training goals,Cultivation of emergency management talents should highlight practical application orientation,According to the requirements of modernization of the emergency management system and ability,Multi -level talent training in the field of emergency management。The second is to formulate a scientific and reasonable training plan for emergency talents,Determine the training cycle、Course settings、Teaching method、The content of the practical link,To ensure the order and systemicity of the training process of emergency management talents。Third, according to the needs of emergency practice and discipline development,Pay attention to the construction of emergency management teachers,Actively create a stable and reasonable old and middle -aged talent echelon,Establish professionalism、Evaluation Standards for bet365 Play online games Dynamic Emergency Teachers,Innovation teacher introduction and training mechanism。

Development courses that fit the big safety emergency framework。Construction of emergency management disciplines should be based on the practice process of emergency management in China,Continuous advancement of curriculum system development that is closely connected with large security emergency frameworks。First, strengthen the construction of the emergency management curriculum system。Constantly promoting the development and writing of textbooks,Strengthen the relevant basic general general courses、Professional theoretical course、Practical Technical Skills Course Construction,Curriculum system also needs to be continuously updated and optimized,The situation and demand to adapt to the establishment of a large security emergency framework。Second, cross -disciplinary integration of promoting emergency management curriculum teaching。Great Security and Emergency Framework involves knowledge and skills in multiple fields,Therefore, we must pay attention to cross -disciplinary integration in the curriculum system development,If safety science、Management、Psychology、The knowledge of disciplines such as law is integrated into the course teaching。Third, introduce industry experts to participate in curriculum development and design。Invite experts in the field of emergency management to participate in curriculum design and teaching work,Let students understand the latest industry information in time、Practical experience and case,Make the course closer to reality、with targeted and practical。

  (The author is a researcher at the Institute of Emergency Management and Policy of Nanjing University of Technology; deputy director of the Social Sciences Department of Nanjing University of Technology、Professor)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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