Since General Secretary Xi Jinping hosted a symposium on philosophy and social sciences on May 17, 2016 and delivered an important speech,What is China’s independent knowledge system in the bet365 code philosophy and social science circles、Why we need to build China’s independent knowledge system、A deeper understanding of how to construct China’s independent knowledge system,The ideological consciousness and action consciousness of various disciplines in philosophy and social sciences in constructing China’s independent knowledge system have been significantly enhanced。Some emerging disciplines such as discipline inspection and supervision、bet365 code Communist Party History and Party Building Studies、As soon as the national security discipline was established, it reflected distinctive bet365 code characteristics and a strong sense of disciplinary autonomy,Various disciplines are competing to construct their own knowledge systems.。
From the bet365 code development path to the bet365 code ideological path
Socialism with bet365 code characteristics enters a new era,The two major tasks we face are to realize bet365 code-style modernization (independent development path) and to construct China’s independent knowledge system (independent ideological path),The two are one body and two sides、Interdependent。A country、A nation,Only mature thoughts are true maturity,Only spiritual independence is true independence。We must adhere to the independent development path of bet365 code-style modernization,An important prerequisite is that China must build its own knowledge system and independent ideological system,Get rid of the Western knowledge system about what modern civilization is、What is the right to define and monopolize in modern society。Therefore,The primary significance of constructing China’s independent knowledge system,To provide independent and solid academic basis and ideological support for the bet365 code-style modernization road。This knowledge system is a profound reflection of China’s independent modernization practice that is different from the West,It not only requires theoretical independent innovation,And calling for spiritual and ideological independence,Reflecting the road from China、The development from the governance of China to the principles of China,Conducive to strengthening cultural confidence and historical confidence,It also helps to cope with the great changes in the world that have not happened in a century,Provide developing countries with a new picture and path of modernization,And contribute bet365 code solutions and bet365 code wisdom to world development and the future and destiny of mankind。
Knowledge is the sum of the understanding and experience that people have gained in the process of transforming the world,Including empirical knowledge and theoretical knowledge。The knowledge system includes both theoretical natural science knowledge and philosophical and social science knowledge,Also includes folktales、Custom、Tradition、Convention,and literature and art、Radio and TV、Music movie、Cultural Tourism、Internet and other cultural and knowledge practices。Knowledge system is not all kinds of knowledge、Simple summation and collection of information and data,It is a theoretical system of interconnection between nature and human society、Rule system and value system,It is a meaning interpretation system,Constitutes the cognitive framework of a society or civilization,Reflects a certain outlook on life、Social outlook、World view、Values and Methodology。Guided by Marxism、Rooted in the five thousand years of civilization history of the bet365 code nation、China’s independent knowledge system constructed by absorbing outstanding foreign civilization achievements,A new modern meaning system different from the West will be formed。Only this way,Only in order to realize the ideological independence of the bet365 code nation in the stage of modern civilization、Independence of development path (bet365 code-style modernization) and national maturity and rejuvenation。
Promote the construction of independent knowledge bet365 code in "two combinations"
To build China’s independent knowledge system, we must adhere to “two combinations”,That is, “combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality、Combined with China’s excellent traditional culture”。Marxism originates from a deep understanding of the contradictions of capitalist society and a theoretical conception of the future of socialism,It is the "soul" of the bet365 code knowledge system。Different from the Western liberal tradition,Marxism is not only concerned with personal freedom,More concerned about achieving the freedom and liberation of the entire human race through the reshaping of the political, economic and social system that overcomes the shortcomings of the capitalist system,Showing distinctive features and uniqueness,Reflects "theoretical independence"。China’s specific reality is modernization practice,Breaking the myth of “modernization = Westernization”,Shows another picture of modernization,Expanding the path options for developing countries to modernize,Provides bet365 code solutions for mankind to seek better social systems and civilization forms,Reflects "independence on the road"。China’s excellent traditional culture contains China’s cosmology since ancient times、View of the World、Social outlook and moral outlook,Is the "root" of China's knowledge system, Reflects "cultural independence"。Therefore,Based on these "three autonomy" (guiding theory of autonomy、Independent development path、Independent cultural traditions) will inevitably show distinctive bet365 code characteristics and independent character。
The knowledge system is a complex ecosystem,Including at least the knowledge production system、Three subsystems: knowledge dissemination system and knowledge evaluation and management system。Among them,Academic journals have a unique position in China’s knowledge dissemination and evaluation system,Plays a key role。Journals not only provide a platform for display and communication of independent knowledge products,And through evaluation and feedback mechanism,Leading and promoting original and independent knowledge production。For example,In recent years, "bet365 code Social Sciences" has set up "bet365 code-style modernization and world modernization", "China's independent knowledge system and iconic concepts", "Philosophical and theoretical interpretation of Marxism in the 21st century" and "Basic academic theories、Basic questions、Rethinking Basic Methods" and other columns,Produced a number of original and outstanding results,has played a strong role in building philosophy and social sciences with bet365 code characteristics and constructing China’s independent knowledge system、Driving role。
The progress and direction of constructing China’s independent sociological knowledge bet365 code
Limited by time limit,The author only takes "bet365 code Social Sciences" as an example,Brief review of relevant results published since 2016,From which we can explore how bet365 code sociologists are building a sociology with bet365 code characteristics、Efforts and achievements in constructing China’s independent sociological knowledge system。Theoretical basis around sociology with bet365 code characteristics、Historical context and characteristics of the times,Scholars discussed how to integrate China’s excellent traditional culture、Combining the basic principles of Marxism with modern social science theories,Form a sociological theoretical system with bet365 code characteristics。For example,Jing Tiankui emphasized the integrationist tradition in bet365 code classical sociology,And explore its application in modern sociological theory,To promote harmonious coexistence between different sociological paradigms。Li Peilin proposed a new theoretical system of development sociology based on the experience of bet365 code modernization。Li Youmei discussed the necessity of using people’s nature to lead the construction of a sociological discourse system with bet365 code characteristics。Huan Ning discussed the socialization process of traditional culture,Emphasizes the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture in modern society。Yang Dian、Xiang Jinglin analyzed the iconic concepts and key issues of bet365 code economic sociology,Emphasis on country、The important role of family and "guanxi" as the three "meta-systems" of bet365 code society in economic operation and bet365 code-style modernization。Ying Xing discusses bet365 code modernization from a sociological historical perspective,Emphasis on the close relationship between tradition and modernity。Zhou Xiaohong passes through the life course of 40 sociologists,Reviewed the discourse narrative of contemporary social progress and sociological reconstruction。Hong Dayong emphasized the importance of practical consciousness in the development of sociology with bet365 code characteristics,Proposed to scientifically analyze and summarize the bet365 code-style modernization path。Wang Ning discusses the social construction of the sharing economy,Analysis of how the digital technology revolution promotes the social utilization of the remaining capacity of private property,And responses to environmental and social inequalities。Wang Chunguang discusses the important role of social and cultural subjectivity in rural development and poverty reduction in China。Qu Jingdong starts from the perspective of civilization research,Discussed the role of sociology in studying the process of civilizing modernity,Emphasis on the close connection between bet365 code sociology and civilization studies。
Innovation around sociological research methods,Especially the application and development in bet365 code social research,Researchers are committed to exploring sociological research methods with bet365 code characteristics,To capture and explain social phenomena more accurately。Gao Yong proposed reflections on quantitative social research methodology in his research,Emphasize the need to move beyond fragmented variable analysis,Focus on the complex intertwined relationships between social entities and variables。He advocates a more holistic research approach,To reveal the deep-seated reasons behind social phenomena。Zhou Feizhou discusses the importance of fieldwork in bet365 code sociological research,Special emphasis on Fei Xiaotong’s field investigation method of “comparing one’s feelings to one’s feelings”,And discussed how to deeply understand social structure and cultural characteristics through fieldwork。Chen Yunsong is concerned about the macro-turn in quantitative research in sociology,Promote macro quantitative analysis based on holism,Using big data and saturated data to conduct spatio-temporal coverage research,To expand the disciplinary boundaries of sociological research,And build a sociological discourse system with bet365 code characteristics。
Facing the future,bet365 code sociologists need to firmly adhere to the guidance of Marxism;Further strengthen problem awareness,Strive to answer China’s questions、Questions of the World、People’s Question、Questions of the times;We must continue to carry forward the fine tradition of focusing on investigation and research and innovate methods in the digital age,In "ism、Constructing China’s independent sociological knowledge system while advancing together with “problems and methods”。
Sociology should give full play to its subject expertise,Strengthen systematic research and reflection on a series of basic concepts from the West,Redefining modernity、Democracy、Freedom、Human Rights、property rights、efficiency、rational、Rule of law、Justice、Civilization and other key concepts,Based on China’s unique government (such as general government)、Market and social practice and operational logic,Construction reflects bet365 code tradition、New modern state theory for the future digital era、Market theory and social theory。These studies are crucial to breaking the Western knowledge system’s understanding of what modern civilization is、What are the defining rights and monopoly rights of modern society?。At the same time,We should strengthen the exploration of iconic concepts in bet365 code traditional culture,Especially to my opponent、Country、"Family and Country"、天下、Gentleman、Harmony、loyalty、filial piety、仁、righteousness、Ceremony、道、In-depth study of concepts such as potential。These concepts reflect the unique cosmology of ancient bet365 code civilization、View of the World、Social outlook and moral outlook,Very important for studying the operational logic and meaning system of traditional bet365 code society。A concept with local characteristics formed since the founding of the Communist Party of China and New China,Like revolution、People、Crowd、Politics and Law、Common prosperity、bet365 code-style modernization、A community with a shared future for mankind、Modern civilization of the bet365 code nation, etc.,It is also the future to further build sociology with bet365 code characteristics、The key focus in constructing China’s independent sociological knowledge system。Future-oriented,Sociology should strengthen research on artificial intelligence and digital society,and historical sociology、Cultural Sociology、Financial Sociology、Research in emerging fields such as art sociology。
Emphasis on field investigation and research,It is also a significant feature and specialty of bet365 code sociological research。Contrary to Western sociology, which tends to use questionnaire surveys、Statistics、Collection by establishing quantitative models and other methods、Processing data is different,bet365 code sociology attaches great importance to field surveys and primary data collection。This field investigation method is very important for in-depth understanding of social phenomena、Clear the causal mechanism、It is crucial to highlight bet365 code characteristics。Dialectical and holistic thinking patterns in traditional bet365 code philosophy,Like the Confucian golden mean、Taoist Yin-Yang philosophy and Mohist dialectical logic on the debate between name and reality, etc.,Constitutes a far-reaching tradition of holistic thinking。This tradition plays a key role in building comprehensive and systematic research methods,Not only enriches our understanding of complex social phenomena,And it helps break through the common mechanism in the Western knowledge system、Limitations of dualism and analytical methodology,Solving the problem of isolation and fragmentation among disciplines。In the era of digital intelligence,The application of modern scientific and technological means is becoming more and more important。In particular, artificial intelligence (AI) and big data technology not only enhance our collection、Ability to process and analyze large and complex data sets,It also enables us to reveal the operating modes and dynamic evolution trajectories of social phenomena that are difficult to capture with traditional investigation methods。Gao Xiang, President of the bet365 code Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out,“We must adhere to multi-disciplinary integration as the most significant methodological feature,Accelerate the construction of philosophy and social sciences with bet365 code characteristics”。In this regard,The construction of philosophy and social science laboratories vigorously promoted by the bet365 code Academy of Social Sciences in recent years is an important manifestation of the cross-integration of arts and sciences,It is also a very important method innovation in the field of philosophy and social sciences in my country,New knowledge production methods that are conducive to adapting to the digital age,Promote the construction of China’s independent sociological knowledge system。
Overall view,Constructing sociology with bet365 code characteristics and constructing China’s independent sociological knowledge system are interdisciplinary、Multi-dimensional academic exploration process。Through continuous theoretical innovation、Exploration of policy practice and methodology,This field is forming a sociological theoretical system and knowledge system with bet365 code characteristics。These research results not only provide rich academic resources for the development of bet365 code social sciences,Also contributes to the diversity and richness of global social sciences。
(The author is a special researcher at the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with bet365 code Characteristics for a New Era, bet365 code Academy of Social Sciences、Deputy Director of the Institute of Sociology)
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