July 17, 2023，General Secretary Xi Jinping summarized the "four major changes" of the construction of my country's ecological civilization in the new era at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference，The major change from key rectification to system governance、major transformation from passive response to active actions、major transformation from global environmental governance participants to leaders、Major transformation from practice to scientific theory guidance。"Four major changes" is a comprehensive summary of the huge achievements in the construction of ecological civilization in the new era。

Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era，The construction of ecological civilization in my country has occurred historically、turning、Global changes，The fundamental reason is that I always adhere to "comprehensive、Global、Strengthen ecological environmental protection in the whole process "，Adhere to "comprehensive governance、System governance、source governance "。Whether it is explaining the relationship between people and nature，Still discuss the interaction of green water and green mountains and Jinshan Yinshan、Conversion of mutual conversion; whether it is mountains and rivers, forests, lakes and sand are important judgments for the community of life，Still Luhai、Urban and rural、The overall principle of overall planning of ground space on ground; whether，Incorporate the construction of ecological civilization into economic construction、Political Construction、Cultural Construction、Social Construction、Party building and other aspects and various fields，Still proposed a global ecological cooperation co -governance strategy，All show the systemic concept contained in Xi Jinping's thoughts contained in the thoughts of ecological civilization。

From the perspective of the element structure inside the system，Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought reflects all -level hierarchy、The internal unity of the entire regional fusion and the whole process penetration。System governance theory and the full -scale governance concept contained in it、Outlook for Governance、Outlook for the whole process of governance，It is a summary of the image of the internal law of ecological civilization in the new era。With a systematic engineering bet365 best casino games method "comprehensive、Global、Full Process "Promoting Ecological Civilization Construction，Not only indicates that Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought is a logic、System complete、Scientific system with rich connotation，And provides a methodology basis for planning and deployment of ecological environmental protection work，It is essential for the modernization of the modernization and creation of human civilization for the realization of human civilization.。

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The basic logic of the modernization of human harmony between people and nature lies in its dialectical unity，Unity of ecology and survival、Unification of ecology and life、Unification of ecology and production。Based on this logic，The basic feature of ecological civilization is that it emphasizes all -round construction，That is the natural ecosystem、The comprehensive development and coordination of the ecological civilization system and the human civilization system。Carry out the construction of ecological civilization in all aspects，To transcend the mode of decentralized governance，Systemicity and persistence of maintenance and strengthening the constituent elements of ecological civilization，To achieve environmental protection ecological rationality、High unity of social rationality and legal rationality。

Specific words，It one，System governance of the natural ecosystem。Nature is an organic chain that is interdependent of all kinds of factors and realizes the reciprocating cycle。Mountains and rivers, forests, lakes, grass and sand and other natural elements, lip tooth dependent、Holdings，constitutes a lip dead tooth cold、Jieqi and Community of life。General Secretary Xi Jinping deeply pointed out，"Ecology is a unified natural system，Is interdependent、The organic chain that is closely connected "。If you ignore the internal connection between the elements of the ecosystem，Do not follow the inherent rules and overall requirements of the natural system comprehensive policy，It will take care of each other and conflict with each other，Not only will it trigger the "grade connection effect" of pollution damage，It even causes composite social consequences。Following this pulse，As a collection of times、Innovative and systematic theoretical system，Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought will be blue sky、Bishui、Pure Land Defense War as a overall strategy，Effectively improve the overall nature of the ecosystem，constantly empowering "green" for "modernization"。

Its two，System Construction of the Ecological Civilization System。Ecological civilization has its own system composition。Ecological civilization bet365 live casino games system，is the ecological culture system、Ecological Economy System、The target responsibility system、Ecological civilization system and ecological security system，It is a specific deployment of the basic principles of implementing the basic principles of ecological civilization。Environmental pollution is often endogenous in the "negative externality" influence of human activities，This "negative externality" influence is the result of people's subjective comprehensive effects，Only systematic construction and comprehensive use of a variety of tools or means provided by the ecological civilization system，can connect to the bottom of the environmental resources、Economic Development Mode、Multiple social factors such as environmental protection awareness，True green background with high -quality development。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，"To seek new ways of governance from the perspective of system engineering and global perspective，Can't be a headache doctor anymore、foot pain medical feet，One stall for each management、Elimination of each other，It must be taken into account、Overall policy、Multiple measures，Comprehensive、Global、Carry out the construction of ecological civilization in the whole process "。

Its three，System construction of human civilization system。Consider from the history of human civilization，The human civilization system is by material civilization、Social civilization、Spiritual civilization、Social civilization、The systemic category composed of several civilizations such as ecological civilization。Similar expression of the new form of human civilization in the ecological field，Ecological civilization and civilized system is a relationship，Ecological civilization and civilized system is a relationship，The function of the evolution of the civilized system also achieves its functions。For this，Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the construction of ecological civilization，Incorporate the construction of ecological civilization into the "five -in -one" overall layout at the strategic level。The overall layout of the socialist cause of the "five -in -one" is the systemic grasp of the internal system of the civilized system，The main content of "Chinese -style modernization" and "new form of human civilization"。

　View of Governance

"All Regions" emphasizes the extensiveness of the layout of ecological civilization construction space，The role of the role of ecological civilization covers individuals、National and International aspects，Maximize the imbalance of regional ecological development、Disordinate and inadequate problems。

One，The systemicity of coordinated functional bet365 live casino games coordination of ecological environment。Land is the basic unit of ecological civilization construction，Can be divided into production space、Living space、Ecological space three types (that is, "three lives" space)。"Three Lives" space is symbiotic and common、Unlimited relationship。Production and life must be based on optimizing ecological space、Premier、Basic。Under certain conditions，Ecological space is limited，Determine the boundary and scope of the production space and living space。If humans touch the threshold of ecological space，will cause ecological environmental risk。

Its two，The systemicity of domestic space structure in the ecological environment。At the domestic level，Ecological environment governance spatial structure mainly involves urban and rural、Area、Basin and other complex relationships，The fair allocation of ecological products between different space units and the effective configuration of ecological services。First，Urban and rural ecological integration development。May 2017，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over the 41st collective study of the Eighteenth Politburo of the Communist Party of China，"To increase the comprehensive rectification of urban and rural environment，Build a beautiful town and a beautiful country "。This indicates that urban and rural functions and space are internal unity、Unlimited organic overall，Promoting the coordinated governance of urban and rural ecological environment，Improve the green governance mechanism of urban and rural areas，It has become the trend and actual measures for the development of urban and rural integration。Next，Regional ecological collaborative governance。General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out，"To increase environmental governance and ecological protection work strength、Investment strength、Policy strength，Strengthening pollutants emission reduction, especially atmospheric pollution prevention，Promote key industries、Atmospheric pollution control，Strengthen regional joint defense joint control "。Cross -border environmental pollution issues are the main problems faced in the process of regional sustainable development，It must be broken from local to overall linkage、From static management to dynamic governance、Continuous rise from low trust to high participation，Various elements of the regional environment。Last，Basin ecological overall protection。The natural attribute of water is integrity、Liquidity and unbounded，Water pollution has diffusion、Characteristic Bet365 app download and overlapping characteristics。Therefore，Water pollution treatment is a recognized public affairs stubborn disease。The external effect caused by it，Make the psychological and crowded consumption phenomenon "，and hide the so -called "public land tragedy" of Tarrt Hardin。Therefore，Basin integrated protection should become the development direction of comprehensive management of the basin。

Its three，The systemicity of the international spatial structure of the ecological environment。At the international level，General Secretary Xi Jinping focuses on the common well -being of all mankind，Proposal of "Building a Community of Human Destiny" initiative，Call for the construction of "lasting peace、General security、Common prosperity、Open tolerance、Clean and Beautiful "world。Global ecological governance under the perspective of human destiny reflects the Chinese wisdom of global ecological civilization、Chinese Plan and China Power，It means that countries around the world can only reshape ecological values、Ecological interest concept、Ecological Responsibility Concept，Coperly cope with climate warming、Energy shortage、Nuclear safety、Global problems such as marine pollution，Only to build the base of ecological civilization，truly promoting global sustainable development。

　Outlook for the whole process of governance

In the start of the new journey of building a socialist modernization country，Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought will organize the scientific mechanism of ecological governance time dimension and process dimension，Create a new situation in which the "whole process" builds ecological civilization。"Full Process" emphasizes the integrity of the construction operation procedure of ecological civilization，The target plan of environmental policy、Information configuration、Aired Aired Settings、Plan decision、Effective execution is a practice chain，Orderly promotes the dynamic and precision of pollution prevention and control，It is a transcendence of ecological "breakpoint" governance of Western capitalist countries。

First，Strengthen ecological protection and restoration in the whole process。Ecological protection and restoration is a major national strategic task related to the national ecological security and the well -being of the people's livelihood。Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought，Promote ecological protection and restoration with the concept of "full life cycle"，Provided a mechanism of "Strict Source -Strict Paraception -Consequences" mechanism with publicity，helps to solve the traditional repair without ordering、Fragmentation、Blocking、short -acting and other bet365 live casino games problems。Its core mechanism is: on the one hand，This concept is highly concerned about "people's nature"，Promote the coordination of interests in ecological governance、Responsibility sharing and resource integration，It is conducive to the amendment of the traditional perspective of performanceist political performance，To better promote government departments at all levels "eyes"。On the other hand，This concept focuses on "process"，To a large extent, the limitation of the administrative contracting system of "heroes on results"，Scientificization of environmental supervision、standardization and refinement level。

Next，Greenness of the whole process to promote production relations。Marxist Material History concept attributed social relations to production relations，As far as its content is concerned，Contains production、circulation、Consumption、allocate four links。Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters the new era，The core of the construction of ecological civilization aims to be the green transformation of production relationship，that is, vigorously construct and improve the green production system、circulation system、Consumption System、allocation system。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"To persist and implement new development concepts，Correctly handling the relationship between economic development and ecological environmental protection，Protect the ecological environment like protecting the eyes，Treat the ecological environment like life，Resolutely abandon the development model of damage or even destroying the ecological environment，Resolutely abandon the practice of sacrificing the ecological environment in exchange for economic growth and one place，Let a good ecological environment become the growth point of people's life、The support point of becoming the sustainable and healthy development of the economy and society "。

Last，The continuity of the entire process to ensure the evolution of civilization。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized many times，"Ecological Fund is civilized and flooded。We have to stand at the height of responsibility for human civilization，Protection of nature、Conform to nature、Protection of nature，The Road to Explore the Harmony and Harmony of Nature "。The same frequency resonance of material civilization and spiritual civilization，The advantages of political civilization and social civilization are open，The rapid improvement of the level of ecological civilization construction，Modern civilization of the Chinese nation is by no means static existence，Instead, it is always Bet365 app download in the process of dynamic evolution and development，The connotation is continuously deepened、Continuous expansion。This iterative effect shows the new characteristic of ecological civilization as a more advanced civilization form，Also shaped a complete set、Couple -type full -process governance concept。Full process governance concept is a kind of ecological strategic thinking that takes into account the current and future，It aims to rely on "parallelism" and green (ecological) to promote the sustainable evolution of the form of civilization。

Observation，Coupling these three aspects、Confirm each other，Forms a full -process penetrating program chain of benign interaction，Forms a full -process penetrating program chain of benign interaction。

　　(The author is Executive Vice President of Tongji University; Professor of the School of Political and International Relations of Tongji University)