High goals lead China's comprehensive deepening reform direction
July 31, 2024 14:58 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 31, 2024, Issue 2945 Author: Jiang Xiaojuan

The new China has been established for 75 years,Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,The great achievement of the great achievements of the rapid development of the economy and the long -term stability of the society。Now,China has opened a new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country,The third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China reviewed and approved the "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China about further comprehensive deepening reforms、Decision to Promote the modernization of Chinese -style "(hereinafter referred to as" Decision ") is clearly proposed,The general goal of further deepening reform is to continue to improve and develop a socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。"Decision" about the economic and open parts,Highlighting "high" -Sucting to build a high -level socialist market economy system,Improve high -quality development system mechanism,Construction of a higher level of open economy new system。This is China entering the new stage of development、The inevitable requirements in the face of the new international environment,It is also an institutional guarantee necessary to promote the modernization of Chinese -style modernization。

First,Taking economic system reform as a traction,Highlight the importance of building a high -level socialist market economy system。

The 20th National Congress of the Party proposed,The strategic arrangement of my country's comprehensive building of a socialist modern power country is two steps,The first step is to basically realize socialist modernization by 2035,GDP per capita domestic product reaches the level of medium -developed countries。This explicit requirements for the growth rate of my country's more than ten years in the next ten years,It is required to continue to form new momentum with reform and opening up。"Decision" emphasizes the need to use the economic system reform as a traction,The construction of a high -level socialist market economy system is the first one of the reform tasks,and make many important reform work deployments。"Decision" requirements,It is necessary to better play the role of the market mechanism,Create more bet365 best casino games fair、More dynamic market environment,Most optimization and maximization of resource allocation efficiency,"Alive" and "control",better maintain market order、Make up the market failure,unblocked the national economic cycle,Stimulates vitality and innovative vitality in the whole society; requires unwavering consolidation and development of the public ownership economy,No shaking encouragement、Support、Guide non -public ownership economy development,Make sure that the various ownership economies are used in the element、Market competition and legal protection achieve "equality", "fairness" and "equivalent"。When talking about the reform of state -owned enterprises,"Decision" proposes to promote the optimization and structural adjustment of the state -owned economic layout,It clearly focuses on three aspects and directions of key state -owned capital investment areas and directions: relation to national security、Important industries and key areas of national economic life pulse,Public services that are related to national economy and people's livelihood、Emergency ability、Public welfare field,Prospective Strategic Emerging Industry。This is to enhance the status of a state -owned enterprise to perform its strategic mission、Important arrangements for the development of the private economy and the development of more development opportunities。"Decision" also emphasized,Scientific macro regulation、Effective government governance is the inherent requirements for the advantages of the socialist market economy system。It is necessary to improve the macro -control system,Coordinated to promote financial and tax、Finance and other key areas reforms。Current,Pay close attention to the problems of local governments and grass -roots fiscal difficulties in all sectors of society,How to improve the relationship between the central and local fiscal relations、Increase local autonomous financial resources、Expand the local tax source、System that matchs the matching of wealth and power,All the focus of reform emphasized by "Decision"。other,"Decision" pointed out "the most optimized and maximized efficiency of resource allocation efficiency and maximum efficiency" "factor market system and rules",Emphasized "vitality", "layout optimization and structural adjustment", "equality", "equal", "unified", etc.,All are the reform content that must be accelerated by building a high -level socialist market economy Bet365 lotto review system,Fully reflects the basic of the economic system reform、Traction effect。

"Decision" insists on promoting reform centered on the people,Take "improving the quality of people's life" as one of the goals for further comprehensive deepening reforms,Proposal reform must face the new expectations of the people,Emphasize to promote social fairness and justice、Improve people's well -being as starting points and settlements,Promote the comprehensive development of people、All people's common prosperity has achieved more obvious substantial progress。Enter the new era,The main contradictions in our society have transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing needs and unbalanced and inadequate development。This requires providing a full range of beautiful life experience for the people,Requirements to pay more attention to protection and improve people's livelihood,Pay attention to low -income people and coordinate urban and rural development。"Decision" made a full deployment here,Including sound high -quality and full employment promotion mechanisms,Improve and flexible employment staff、Migrant workers、Social Security System for New Employment Persons,Promote the expansion of high -quality medical resources,Improve the development of pension causes and the policy and mechanism of pension industry。These reform areas are all in the question of building a high -level socialist market economy system,It helps to enhance the people's sense of gain、Happiness sensation、A sense of security,Enhance the people's sense of recognition of further comprehensive deepening reform,To better consolidate social consensus to promote the construction of high -level socialist market economy systems。

Second,Improve high -quality development system mechanism,Highlight the importance of developing new quality productive forces。

my country's economy has shifted from a high -speed growth stage to a high -quality development stage,Requirement quality first、Benefits of benefits,Taking supply -side structural reforms as the main line,Promote the quality of economic development、Efficiency change、Dynamic change,This puts forward new requirements for further comprehensive deepening reforms。"Decision" further clarified the definition of new productivity: Promoting technological revolutionary breakthroughs、Innovative configuration of production factors、Industry in -depth transformation and upgrade,Promote the worker、Labor Information、Optimization of labor objects and renewal jumper,New industry、New mode、New momentum,Development with high technology、Efficient bet365 Play online games energy、Productivity characterized by high quality。At the same time,"Decision" specifically proposed to develop new productivity according to local conditions,This is for avoiding the conditions and characteristics of all places、It is important to lead to homogeneous competition。and accelerate the formation of production relationships that are more suitable for new quality,will inject new power into high -quality development。In terms of improving the mechanism and mechanism of promoting the high -quality development system,"Decision" clearly requires the improvement of five aspects of the five aspects: improve the development of a new quality system and mechanism,Improve the system of deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy,Improve modern infrastructure construction system and mechanism,Improve the toughness and security level system of the industrial chain supply chain,and improve the development of the service industry system。other,"Decision" also deepened comprehensive education reform、Reform of the science and technology system、Requirements for the reform of the talent development system and mechanism,It provides a more effective basic nature for promoting the modernization of Chinese -style modernization、Strategic support。Visible,Through these system reform and system construction,Promoting various advanced production factors to develop new product for new quality and agglomeration,Significant improvement of the entire factor productivity,is the most basic of my country's high -quality economic development、The most important reform requirements。

third,Construction of a higher level of open economy new system,Highlight the importance of promoting institutional openness。

Today,Speed ​​evolution without a large change in the world for 100 years,Comparison of international patterns and strength accelerated,Insufficient response capabilities in the existing global governance system,The new system has not yet formed,China's own international status and influence is also not what he used to be today。This kind of international environment that is very different from the past,New requirements for my country's open system and participating in international governance。We need to improve the ability to adapt to global governance and participate in and guide the reform of the international governance system,It needs to improve my country's open system to better cope with the uncertainty of the international Bet365 lotto review environment,It is necessary to speed up the establishment of a domestic system and ability to effectively manage multiple international affairs,and the system and mechanism that actively promotes the reform and reshaping of the global governance system。"Decision" is deployed here,Emphasize insisting on the basic national policy of opening to the outside world,Persist in promoting reform with openness,Deepen the reform of the foreign trade system,Deepen the reform of foreign investment and foreign investment management system,Optimized area open layout,Improve the promotion of high -quality co -construction of the "Belt and Road" mechanism。"Decision" requires actively connecting international high -standard economic and trade rules,These rules involve property rights protection、Industrial subsidy、Environment standard、Labor protection、Government procurement、E -commerce、Financial field, etc.,It is an important benchmark for my country's promotion of institutional openness and domestic system reform。During the steady expansion of institutional opening,my country will implement foreign investment restrictions in the manufacturing field "Clear Zero" requirements,Expansion encourages foreign investment industry catalog,Reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access。Expansion of the service industry open,Comprehensive implementation of the negative list of cross -border service trade,Further promote telecommunications、Internet、Education、Culture、Medical and other fields orderly open。At the same time,Effectively protect the national treatment and legitimate rights and interests of foreign enterprises,Further create marketization、rule of law、International first -class business environment,Commonly developed with countries around the world in open sharing、Sharing income。"Decision" and there is also a way to pay attention to: establish a compliance mechanism that connects with international traffic rules,Optimize the open cooperation environment。Future,More and more companies will start to expand the international market,Only follow the requirements of international traffic,"Going out" process can be smooth and long。In recent years,Chinese state -owned enterprises grasping more and more construction,We must continue to advance and improve the level; various private enterprises must accelerate the ability to improve compliance management,Prepare the bet365 Play online games construction of a compliance system for the development of the globalization layout as soon as possible。

The last thing that needs to be emphasized is,Since the reform and opening up,my country has 6 times the "Third Plenary Session" focusing on reforms。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Since the reform and opening up, the Third Plenary Session has studied and discussed the issue of deepening reforms,All are release an important signal,It is the banner of our party that will unswervingly highlight the reform and opening up,firmly unswervingly adhere to the theoretical, route policy and policy policy since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party。Speaking of which,Just to answer what flags are cited under the new historical conditions、What kind of way to go。"China's already developed achievements and future development vision is produced in an institutional environment that advances with the times,No continuous practice exploration、Reform and innovation、The effective system and governance system that has Chinese characteristics and meets the laws of governance,Can't support this ups and downs、The great journey of the magnificent waves。Achievements for the development of my country、The relationship between the reform process and the national governance capabilities conducts academic research and interpretation of academic theory,It is an important task in the social science community in philosophy,It is also a great time for the times,We need to strengthen advancement from the following aspect。The first is to study carefully and explain the spirit of existing documents from the perspective of the science,Promoting society to form a consensus on the reform requirements proposed by the "Decision",Work together to complete the established goals and tasks。Second, the evolution process of exploring China's reform goals and reform tasks from a longer period,Explain how China can develop、Reform、Unification of openness and stability,It has supported high -speed development and social stability for more than 40 years。Third, study the development trend of Chinese -style modern construction、Features and challenges and problems that may be encountered,Prospectively propose reform requirements and policy recommendations with the content of academic science。Fourth, to observe and explain the world from the unique perspective of the Chinese academic community,Work hard to build more generality、More commonly applicable knowledge system,Make Bet365 lotto review foreign academic circles recognize,my country's reform process must not only match Chinese characteristics,It is also necessary to match the characteristics of the economic development stage、Matching with the international competitive environment,Make China's independent knowledge system a unique and important part of the international academic system。Five is to study the effective experience of learning from modern construction.,Fully absorb the beneficial results and governance experience of the civilization of the human institutional civilization。Modernization is an overall process,What stage will you face what stage you develop,Many problems have commonality,Need to start from our own national conditions,or learn from,or Preventing response early。

(The author is a professor at the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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