Improve the institutional mechanism of promoting the high -quality development of the economy
August 01, 2024, 16:03 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 1, 2024, Issue 2946 Author: Jiang Changyun

High -quality development is the primary task of comprehensively building a socialist modern country。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,my country's promotion of high -quality development has taken a solid step,Continue to achieve new results and new breakthroughs。Promoting high -quality development is only time to perform,When not completed。The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Party emphasized "with the reform of the economic system as a traction","Improve promoting the economic development system and mechanism"。This requires complete、Accurate、Comprehensively implement the new development concept,Based on the new development stage,Deepen supply -side structural reform,Focus on the development of new productive productivity from local conditions、Promote the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy、Promote the development of high -quality and efficient integration of the service industry、Promote the construction of modern infrastructure、Raise the toughness and security level of the industrial chain supply chain five aspects,Continuously improve the incentive restraint mechanism to promote high -quality economic development,Focus on shaping the new advantage of developing new kinetic energy,Provides a strong motivation for promoting the modernization of Chinese -style modernization。

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Development of new quality and productivity is the inherent requirements and important efforts to promote high -quality development。New productivity breakthroughs from technological revolution、Production factors innovative configuration and in -depth transformation and upgrading of the industry and give birth,Reflected the worker、Labor object、Labor data and other productivity elements and its revolutionary leap for the optimized combination,It is the leading role of innovation,Have high -tech、Efficient energy、High -quality features,Advanced productive forces that conform to the new development concept。Technology Innovation,Especially original、Undverted technology bet365 Play online games innovation,Breeding new industries、New mode、New momentum,Bring a substantial increase in the productivity of all factor,is the core element of developing new quality productive forces。What is the new quality productive for "new"、How to call it "qualitative change",Is a relative concept。Basic conditions and institutional constraints for developing new productivity in different regions are also different。Therefore,System and mechanism that improves new quality productivity should face actual needs,Adhere to local conditions,Prevent "South Orange North" problem。

In recent years,my country's scientific and technological innovation and its transformation to industrial innovation accelerate,"Running" type or even "leading" technology innovation significantly increased,But the "follow -up" technological innovation is still mostly; many key core technologies have been subject to the situation of human beings.,Partial common technology、Frontier Leading Technology、Modern engineering technology and subversive technological innovation still have a large gap with developed countries in Europe and the United States。At the same time,With the in -depth advancement of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,A batch of key technologies in a batch of cutting -edge fields accelerate,Breakthrough with multiple points、Cross gathering、Group leap forward situation,The cycle of scientific and technological innovation to industrial innovation transformation is significantly shortened。We have to seize the opportunity,Actively as,Conform to the law of the evolution of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and the evolution of industrial changes,Facing the demand for institutional innovation for the new field of new fields for expanding new fields,Strengthen institutional supply and policy innovation,Improve industrial governance,Speed ​​up the production relationship that is adapted to the development of new quality and development of new quality。Plan the future industry through forward -looking、Develop and expand emerging industries,Improve its investment growth mechanism,Industry carrier of strengthening and making new quality and new quality of new quality。Given that industrial integration has become a new trend of global industrial development and a new path for development of new productive forces,We must pay attention to promoting emerging bet365 Play online games industries、Future Industry and Traditional Industry Integration and Development,To better drive the transformation and upgrade of traditional industries,Selection space for expanding development of new quality。

  Promote the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy

Production of goods and services in the real economy、allocation、circulation、Consumption and production capacity investment is content,It is the main body of the national economy and the source of social wealth creation。Promote the high -quality development of the real economy,It is a solid support to meet the people's growing needs and promote the modernization of Chinese -style modernization。The Party's Twenty Report Requirements,"Persist in putting the efforts to develop the economy to the real economy,Promote the new type of industrialization "。but,my country's current real economy development still faces invalid supply, especially low -end supply、Effective supply, especially in insufficient high -end supply。Digital economy has high innovation、Strong penetration and wide coverage。Deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy,It is accelerating the decomposition of the value chain of the industrial chain、Reconstruction and transformation and upgrade,Defining the development method of many industries、Business model and governance concept。Therefore,Promote the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy,Daily becomes a deepening supply -side structural reform、Important paths for developing new productive forces,Become an enhanced industrial innovation、Competitiveness、Important starting point for sustainable development capabilities。

Digital economy and industrial economy、​​The agricultural economy and even the traditional service industry are largely different in operation。First,Promote the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy,Respect the logic of the digital economy operation,Accelerate the establishment of an institutional mechanism that promotes the development of the digital economy,Perfect the policy system that promotes digital industrialization and digitalization of industrialization;,Expand the real economy and digital economic logic compatibility or different development space,Accelerate the advancement of high -end、Intelligent、Green、New industrialization characteristics characterized by fusion。Next,Manufacturing is the key to developing the real economy。We need bet365 live casino games to combine the implementation of the manufacturing cost reduction and burden reduction operation,Innovation investment guarantee mechanism,Guide the digital economy plays a role in the proportion of stable manufacturing。Last,In view of the platform economy、Industrial Internet is the "leader" of the development of the digital economy,It is also a "aircraft carrier" that leads the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy,We must comply with its industrial attributes and development requirements,Innovative institutional mechanism and normalized regulatory rules,Improve data security governance and regulatory ability,Promote the creation of digital industry clusters with international competitiveness and advanced manufacturing cluster,Create conditions for consolidating the leading position of the advantageous industry。

  Promote the development of high -quality and efficient integration of the service industry

In recent years,my country's industrial structure leads to accelerate the transformation from the industry -oriented service industry。2023,The proportion of the service industry accounts for 54.6%and 48.1%for the total domestic product and employment, respectively,The contribution rate to economic growth is 60.2%。We must comply with the attributes and development requirements of the service industry,Facing the construction of a modern industrial system and improving the quality of life of residents,Improve the development of the service industry and mechanism and policy system,Guide the service industry to increase effective supply and improve the standardization level,Accelerate the pace of high -quality and efficient development。Especially focusing on key links、Requirements for key areas,Guide the professionalization of the productive service industry、High -end、Integrate development,Speed ​​up its network、Clusterization process。Promoting the diversification of the life service industry、Promotion of quality。Guide the industrial Internet platform and other administrative barriers to operate cross -regional operations,Enhanced leading driving force。Coordinating the development needs and pain points of the intermediary service agency,Improve the Regulations and System System,Promote its honesty and trustworthy、Responsibility and high -quality service user capabilities in accordance with the law。

Develop new quality productive forces、Digital economy and modern service industries are easy to obtain high returns,Facing high risk,bet365 best casino games But the traditional bank financing preference risk is controllable。Therefore,Encourage and standardize to develop angel investment、Risk Investment、Private equity investment,Even the government investment fund、Victims and friendly finances such as major industrial funds。other,Promote the modern service industry and advanced manufacturing、Deep integration of modern agriculture,It is the "rich mine" for the development of the service industry and the development of new productive productivity,But because of its process and results, it is often difficult to clearly expect,Excessive rigorous detailed rules are easy to limit its vitality and development space。Promote the innovation of related system mechanisms,Cultivate integrity cooperation、tolerance innovation and even encourage the industrial ecology of "gray innovation" is important。

  Promote the construction of modern infrastructure

Modern infrastructure is the support platform of the modern industrial system,is a "public product" that determines the quality of economic operation and the quality of the people's livelihood。Improve modern infrastructure construction system and mechanism,It has the role of pivotal and even "painting the finishing touch" for promoting the high -quality development of the economy。The leading role of the leading leader and radiation of the new infrastructure is strong,To strengthen its plan、Standard System and Policy Support System Construction,Improve its integration and utilization and empower innovation mechanism。At the same time,Promote the digital transformation and intelligent upgrade of traditional infrastructure,Greed up its investment and financing channels。Speed ​​up the modern infrastructure system of network linkage,Guide it to optimize the layout、Structure、Function and System Integration,Improve major infrastructure construction coordination and cooperation mechanism。

In the construction of modern infrastructure,Comprehensive transportation system and major water conservancy project construction have a "skeleton" effect。First, we must deepen the railway comprehensively、General Aviation and low -altitude economy、Highway charging and maintenance system reform and policy innovation,Promote the construction of safety、Convenient、Efficient、Green and Economy's modern comprehensive transportation system。Second, we must improve the capacity of shipping insurance and the level bet365 Play online games of global service,Promoting the rules of the maritime arbitration system for innovation,Help the development of high -level open open economies。Third, to promote the construction and operation of major water conservancy projects、Management mechanism innovation and coordination,Enhance its comprehensive performance and sustainable operation capabilities。

Improve the toughness and security level of the industrial chain supply chain

Global industry competition is increasingly transformed into an industrial chain supply chain competition。Current,Speed ​​evolution without a large change in the world's 100 years,Strategic opportunities and risk challenges facing the development of my country's development coexist,Only the toughness and security level of the industrial chain supply chain supply chain,Only in the increasingly fierce international competition can not be afraid,Won the strategic active。Improve the institutional mechanism of promoting the high -quality development of the economy、Improve the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain,The increasing requirements are continuing to pay attention to efficiency、At the same time of benefits,Pay more attention to improving the toughness and security level of the supply chain supply chain,Deepening institutional innovation,Hurry up to create autonomous controllable、A safe and reliable industrial chain supply chain。

Accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system in my country、In the context of developing new productive productivity,Integrated circuit、Industrial mother machine、Medical equipment、Instrument and instrument、Basic Software、Industrial software、Advanced materials and other key industrial chains have the role of "fixed -board star"。Improve the toughness and safety level system of the industrial chain supply chain,It is necessary to improve the development system and mechanism of the key industrial chain as the key starting point,Guide the whole chain to promote technical research、Achievements,Guide the industrial chain supply chain different links to form a strategic partnership。Deepen policy innovation and pilot test,Explore the establishment of the industrial chain supply chain security risk assessment、Early warning and response mechanism。At the same time,Pay attention to the role of optimizing the regional productivity layout,Collaboration mechanism that improves the orderly transfer of the industry in China、Build a national strategic hinterland and key industrial backup、Accelerate the improvement of the national reserve system in an important location,Expand the State bet365 live casino games Strategic Return Space,Enhance overall development and security capabilities。Through institutional innovation,Promote the sharing of industrial transfer and undertaking land interests、Cooperation and win -win,Enhance the "usual" sustainable operation of key industries、"Urgent time" capabilities that can be transformed quickly。other,It is also necessary to pay attention to improving strategic mineral resources to explore the production of supply and storage, storage, and coordinating and connecting systems。This has the role of "led one and moves the whole body" for improving the toughness and safety level system of the industrial chain.。

  (The author is a researcher at the Chinese Macroeconomic Research Institute)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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