System and mechanism reform provides strong impetus for high-quality development
August 29, 2024 10:02 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2966, August 29, 2024 Author: Huang Qunhui

High-quality development is the primary task of comprehensively building a modern socialist country,Adherence to high-quality development is the last word in the new era。Planning and deploying reforms around the party’s central tasks,is the successful experience of the party’s leadership in reform and opening up。The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform" adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Decision to Promote Chinese-style Modernization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision"),Place reform in a more prominent position,Focus on building a high-level socialist market economic system,Guided by new development concepts,Based on the new development stage,Carry out systematic deployment and planning from the perspective of further comprehensively deepening the reform,Provides important institutional guarantees for comprehensively promoting Chinese-style modernization with high-quality development。

Further comprehensively deepening reforms requires a more prominent problem orientation,Outstanding issues surrounding high-quality development,Eliminate the shortcomings of various systems and mechanisms,Build a more mature and stereotyped institutional system。Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,The outstanding problem faced in promoting high-quality development is still unbalanced and inadequate development。From the perspective of high-quality development momentum,The outstanding problems currently faced by high-quality development include: the basic market economy system and market system that support high-quality economic development are not yet complete,The endogenous power and innovative vitality of various business entities bet365 best casino games need to be further stimulated,The inability of innovation ability to adapt to high-quality development is the "Achilles heel" of my country's economic development,New momentum for development needs to be accelerated and shaped,The modernization level of the industrial system needs to be improved,Promote reform through opening up、The system and mechanism to promote development need to be further improved,etc.。Therefore,In response to the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development, improve the system and mechanism for high-quality economic development,It is to further comprehensively deepen reforms、Major requirements for promoting Chinese-style modernization。

First, adhere to and implement the "two unwavering principles",Further stimulate market vitality for the common development of various business entities。"Decision" proposed,Adhere to and implement the "two unwavering principles",Promote the complementary advantages of various ownership economies、Common development,Accelerate the construction of more world-class enterprises。From the perspective of deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises,We must strengthen the mission orientation of state-owned enterprises to achieve Chinese-style modernization,Refined classification reform,Focus on strengthening the core functions of the state-owned economy、Improve core competitiveness,Proposed to establish an evaluation system for state-owned enterprises to fulfill their strategic missions,Promoting state-owned capital is related to national security、Concentration of important industries and key areas that are the lifeblood of the national economy,Promote the independent operation of natural monopoly links in key industries and the market-oriented reform of competitive links,Continue to promote state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger。From the perspective of promoting the development of non-public ownership economy,We must accelerate the promotion of special legislation for the private economy,Focus on market access faced by the private economy、Financing、Outstanding problems such as delinquent accounts,Guarantee equal use of production factors by all ownership economies in accordance with the law、Fair participation in market competition、bet365 Play online games Equally protected by law,Continue to optimize the legal environment for the development of the private economy、Policy environment、Market environment。

The second is to accelerate the construction of a high-standard market system and improve the macroeconomic governance system,Further smoothing the national economic cycle。The high-level socialist market economic system is an important institutional guarantee for high-quality economic development。The "Decision" requires the establishment of a high-level socialist market economic system,Building a unified national market、Improve the basic system of market economy to better play the role of market mechanism;Requires a sound macroeconomic governance system,Achieve scientific macro-control、Effective governance,Finally, a system and mechanism that is both "flexible" and "manageable" will be formed,Thus further smoothing the national economic cycle。Building a unified national market,We must strive to eliminate local protection and market segmentation,Standardize local investment promotion regulations and systems,Promote local governments to explore new ways to attract investment、New mode。At the same time, we must improve the factor market system and rules,Continue to promote the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors,Improving the factor market system。Improve the basic system of market economy,We must continue to improve property rights protection、Information disclosure、Market access、Credit supervision and other systems,Consolidating the legal protection of the market economy,Equal protection of economic property rights of all types of ownership in accordance with the law,Strengthening intellectual property protection。Improving the macroeconomic governance system,We must improve the national economic and social development planning system,Coordinate the promotion of finance and taxation、Reforms in key areas such as finance,Continuously improve the quality and effectiveness of macro policy orientation consistency assessment。

The third is to improve the system and mechanism to promote the modernization of the industrial system,Further create new momentum and new advantages for high-quality development。First,The "Decision" creatively proposes to improve the Bet365 lotto review system and mechanism of developing new productive forces in accordance with local conditions。Taking technology maturity as the dimension,Request to strengthen the supply of new fields and new track systems,Establishing a future industrial investment growth mechanism,Improving and promoting the new generation of information technology、Artificial Intelligence、Aerospace、New energy、New material、High-end equipment、Biomedicine、Quantum technology and other strategic industry development policies and governance systems,Leading the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries by improving national standards。Secondly,The "Decision" clearly requires the improvement of a system for promoting the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy。Accelerate the promotion of new industrialization,Cultivation and expansion of advanced manufacturing clusters,Accelerate the transformation of industrial models and corporate organizational forms,And accelerate the establishment of institutions and mechanisms to promote the development of the digital economy,Improving the policy system for promoting digital industrialization and industrial digitalization。Again,The "Decision" proposes to improve and develop the service industry、Improve the system and mechanism for modern infrastructure construction。Building a new infrastructure planning and standard system,Improving the new infrastructure integration and utilization mechanism,Promote the digital transformation of traditional infrastructure,Expand diversified investment and financing channels,Improving the coordination mechanism for major infrastructure construction。Finally,The "Decision" also emphasizes the need to improve the system to improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain and supply chain。For those who lack ability、Capability-destroying and capability-responsive industrial security issues,Sound and strengthened integrated circuit、Industrial mother machine、Medical Equipment、Industrial software、Basic software、Industrial software、Advanced materials and other key industrial chain development systems and mechanisms,Improve the collaboration mechanism for the orderly transfer of industries in the country,bet365 Play online games Building a national strategic hinterland and key industry backup。

The fourth is to build a system and mechanism to support comprehensive innovation,Further provide endogenous impetus for high-quality development。Promote high-quality economic development,Development is the first priority,Talent is the first resource,Innovation is the first driving force。The "Decision" clearly stated,We must coordinate and promote the integrated reform of the education, science and technology talent system,Improving the new national system,Improve the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system。In deepening the comprehensive reform of education,Accelerate the construction of a high-quality education system,Promoting the reform of colleges and universities by classification,Establishing technological development、Discipline setting adjustment mechanism and talent cultivation model driven by national strategic needs,Form a basic public education service supply mechanism that is coordinated with population changes。In deepening the reform of the scientific research system,Insist on facing the world’s technological frontier、Towards the main economic battlefield、Facing major national needs、For people’s life and health,Optimizing the organizational mechanism for major scientific and technological innovation,Coordinate and strengthen research on key core technologies,Promote the power of scientific and technological innovation、Element configuration、Systematic talent team、Institutionalization、Collaboration。Strengthening the construction of national strategic scientific and technological strength,Improving technology plan management,Strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation,Improving the allocation, management and use mechanism of central fiscal science and technology funds,Deepen the reform of the scientific and technological achievements transformation mechanism,Allow scientific and technological personnel to have greater autonomy in the distribution of income from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,Build a scientific and technological financial system that is compatible with scientific and technological innovation。In deepening the reform of the talent development system,More bet365 live casino games active implementation、More open、More effective talent policy,Accelerate the construction of national strategic talent force,Focus on cultivating strategic scientists、First-class scientific and technological leaders and innovative team、Excellent Engineer、Great country craftsman、Highly skilled talents、First-class industrial technical worker team,Improve the orderly flow mechanism of talents,Strengthen talent incentive mechanism。

The fifth is to improve high-level opening-up systems and mechanisms,Further cultivate new driving forces for high-quality development through opening up to promote reform。current,The world’s major changes unseen in a century are accelerating,Requires our country to coordinate high-quality development and high-level security,Promoting reform and opening up to promote each other,Further promote reform through opening up、Promote development。This requires further improvement of high-level external institutions and mechanisms,Relying on my country’s ultra-large-scale market advantages,Improving openness capabilities while expanding international cooperation,Creating new advantages of a higher level open economy,Form a new driving force to promote high-quality development。The "Decision" focuses on enhancing the linkage effect of two resources in domestic and international markets,Proposed to steadily expand institutional opening,Proactively align with international high-standard economic and trade rules,Under property rights protection、Regulations for the implementation of key areas such as industrial subsidies、Regulation、Management、Standards are compatible,Actively participate in the reform of the global economic governance system,Provide more global public goods;Deepen the foreign trade system、Foreign investment and outbound investment management system reform,Strengthen trade policy and fiscal taxation、Finance、Industrial Policy Collaboration,Build an institutional support and policy support system for a powerful trading nation,Create marketization、Legalization、International first-class business environment;Optimize regional open layout,Leverage the advantages of the "one country, two systems" system,Improving and promoting the high-quality “Belt and Road” mechanism,bet365 live casino games Promote high-quality joint construction of the “Belt and Road” to become deeper and more substantial。

(This article is a phased result of the major innovation project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences "Research on High-quality Development and Comprehensive Construction of a Socialist Modernization Country" (2023YZD015)

(The author is the director of the Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher)

Editor: Cui Bohan
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