The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed “building a system and mechanism to support comprehensive innovation”，Emphasis on “coordinating and promoting the integrated reform of educational science and technology talent system and mechanism，Improving a new national system，Improve the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system”。Bet365 lotto review Improving the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system is the focus of my country’s scientific and technological innovation work for a long period of time in the future。In the new development stage，It is necessary to start from the development strategy、Market mechanism、Three aspects of infrastructure，Scientific planning of specific directions to improve the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system，Improving the national science and technology innovation governance system，Promote the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance。

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The primary task of Bet365 lotto review Improving the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system，It is to achieve self-reliance and self-reliance in high-level science and technology。Under the great changes in the world that have not happened in a century，The construction of the national innovation system must address the threats and challenges brought by global scientific and technological competition，Achieve independent supply of key core technologies。Therefore，Adapt to the new situation of technological innovation and development，Leverage the advantages of the new national system under the conditions of socialist market economy，Achieve breakthroughs in key core technologies，Build a strong country with science and technology，Promote high-quality development，It is the "development strategy effectiveness" that confirms whether the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system has been improved。National strategic science and technology strength is the key to supporting high-level science and technology self-reliance and self-reliance，Reflects the core capabilities of realizing the "development strategic effectiveness" of the national innovation system。To improve the “development strategy effectiveness”，We must concentrate our efforts on big things，Focus on “Four Aspects”，Coordinate with national strategic science and technology forces，In Basic Research、Achieve priority breakthroughs in "stuck neck" technology and key core technologies。

Bet365 lotto review Improving the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system，Fundamentally, we must give full play to the "market mechanism effectiveness" of industrial technological leaps and industrial global competitiveness improvement。Enterprises are the main body of market competition，Also the main body of technological innovation，Improvement of the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system，It is impossible to do without the continuous innovation of powerful technologies and products by our country’s industries and enterprises。Therefore，Improve the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system，Must be based on strong empowerment of market mechanisms。A number of globally competitive companies have emerged、Industries and enterprises that master key core technologies，Is the fundamental task to improve the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system。The early stage of my country’s national innovation system was based on the technological catch-up model of “technology introduction – digestion and absorption, re-innovation – integrated innovation”，Under the new development pattern，We must transform to a technological self-reliance and self-reliance model based on “source innovation”，The strategic goal of comprehensively transforming the national innovation system、Innovation subject、System functions、Institutional mechanism，Building a globally competitive open innovation ecosystem。

Bet365 lotto review Improving the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system，The foundation lies in building a strong digital infrastructure and comprehensive innovation system and mechanism，Make full use of "infrastructure efficiency"。A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are accelerating the reorganization of global factor resources，Establish hardware and software infrastructure that is compatible with the development of digital technology、Cultural and institutional infrastructure, etc.，Is the basic guarantee for improving the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system，Building an infrastructure system will help strengthen the country’s strategic scientific and technological strength，Realize collaborative innovation and systematic innovation of various innovation entities。In particular, the digital infrastructure system is the “new infrastructure” of the national innovation system，It is the underlying foundation that supports the efficient operation and release of the national strategic scientific and technological strength and industrial innovation system。Therefore，It is necessary to establish a comprehensive innovative institutional mechanism and promote the construction of digital infrastructure，As a key support to improve the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system。

　　Directions to improve the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system

bet365 Play online games First，Improve the development strategic effectiveness of the national innovation system。The construction of national strategic scientific and technological strength must focus on “four aspects”，Improve the national laboratory system、National scientific research institution、The positioning and layout of high-level research universities and leading technology companies，Realize the four forces and strategic synergy with other innovation entities，Play a key role in improving the effectiveness of development strategies。First, clarify the functional positioning and layout optimization of national strategic scientific and technological forces。Optimize the functional positioning of national strategic scientific and technological forces in mission-oriented scientific and technological research，Optimizing overall effectiveness through institutional and mechanism innovation，Achieve strategic coordination and institutional coordination of different functional entities，Improve the scope of tasks of various innovation entities、Functional effects and synergistic mechanisms，Give full play to the cluster effect of national strategic scientific and technological strength。The second is to give full play to the advantages of the new national system and coordinate the national strategic scientific and technological strength。Under the unified leadership of the Party Central Committee，While playing the core role of national strategic scientific and technological strength，The market plays a decisive role in resource allocation，Realize the organic combination of effective market and promising government，Carry out large-span task scheduling and resource collaborative configuration，Place it within the overall national innovation system。The third is to give full play to the strategic pulling function of the country’s strategic scientific and technological strength。The third is to give full play to the strategic pulling function of the country’s strategic scientific and technological strength、Platform、Resource integration and innovation connection between regions and resources，Effectively connect with international science and technology innovation centers、Regional science and technology innovation center and industrial innovation system、Scientific research system of universities and colleges、International open innovation ecosystem。At the same time，To play the role of “chain master”，Ensure the smooth and effective process of scientific and technological innovation in major key areas，Crack the "breakpoint" of the innovation chain。The fourth is to innovate the organizational model and governance mechanism of national strategic scientific and technological forces。The innovative organizational model and governance mechanism are designed to clarify the technological route and implementation plan for scientific and technological innovation，Achieve more efficient resource allocation，Need administrative management、Resource configuration、Personnel Management、Performance evaluation and achievement transformation, etc.，In-depth bet365 Play online games reform of the institutional mechanisms that hinder the role of national strategic science and technology forces，Ensure the overall effectiveness of mission-oriented innovation tasks。

Next，Improve the effectiveness of the market mechanism of the national innovation system。Take the construction of industrial innovation system as an important starting point，Strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation，Stimulate the innovative vitality of enterprises with different ownerships，Promote innovation entities、Innovation Organization、Strategic synergy of innovation ecology。First, reconstruct the industrial innovation ecosystem with enterprises as the main innovation body。Enterprises assume key core technologies、The main role of research and development of common technologies and “stuck” technologies，Create market opportunities through institutional arrangements，Achieve technical system、Coupling of institutional arrangements and market demand，Establishing an institutional market，In turn, it provides strong support for enterprises and industrial technology leaps。The second is to promote the deep integration of the innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain。Integrated layout scientific discovery、Technology Development、Design and Manufacturing、Market application，Drawing the talent chain from the demand side、The capital chain is laid out around the industrial chain and innovation chain，Accelerate the formation of a collaborative innovation model of "innovation platform + leading enterprise + specialization and innovation"，Gathering innovation force。The third is to vigorously promote the construction of an innovation community。Perfect innovation alliance、New R&D institutions and other institutional mechanisms，Aiming to conquer key core technologies and common technologies in the industry，Formation of systematization within the innovation community、Task-based collaborative innovation pattern，Open up the enterprise innovation ecosystem、Industrial Innovation Ecosystem、Regional Innovation Ecosystem and National Science Center、Stuck points and blocking points between different platforms such as the International Science and Technology Innovation Center，Allocate innovative resources according to market rules，Continue to stimulate innovation。

Finally，Improving the infrastructure efficiency of the national innovation system。Building digital technology infrastructure、Digital governance infrastructure and open digital governance mechanisms are the underlying basic systems，Realizing bet365 best casino games low costs for innovative entities、High-efficiency collaboration。First, reconstruct the digital technology infrastructure system。Properly plan the layout and accelerate the construction of intensive, efficient, safe and trustworthy communication network infrastructure、Computing infrastructure、New Technology Infrastructure，Promote the transformation of distributed hardware infrastructure to systemic system support。Accelerate the deployment of new generation artificial intelligence，Build a basic platform integrating digital technology and data elements，Provide platform guarantee for cross-border cooperation。The second is to promote the construction of data infrastructure with high quality。Establish and improve the identification of data property rights、Circulation transaction、Equity distribution、Interest protection system，Improve data security governance and supervision capabilities，Establish an efficient, convenient and secure data cross-border flow mechanism。Based on digital technology、Systematic rules such as data governance scenarios and governance level experience refining，Promote the reform of the country’s overall innovation system with a new regional governance system。In-depth promotion of the full life cycle management of data assets，Strengthen the creation of data intellectual property rights、Conversion and protection mechanism。The third is to accelerate the construction of an open digital governance mechanism。Accelerate the construction of a platform ecosystem that enables high-level digital innovation、Digital “new infrastructure” such as big data centers and computing power centers，Promote the flow and sharing of global innovation elements，Actively participate in global digital industry competition。Through ecological governance and collaborative sharing mechanism，Optimize the allocation of digital talents in the open innovation ecosystem、Digital Enterprise、Digital finance and other innovative elements，Enable my country to achieve multi-subject linkage in opening up to the outside world at a higher level。

　　Improving institutional arrangements to support comprehensive innovation

First, further improve the system of centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee on scientific and technological work。Give full play to the party’s leadership advantages and the overall advantages of strategic innovation entities，Improving the party’s leadership system、Strengthen the discussion and coordination mechanism、Improving the deployment and implementation mechanism，Form synergy Bet365 lotto review at the policy level to improve the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system。Steady promotion of rules、Regulation、Management、Standard and other institutional openness，Improving my country’s institutional voice in global science and technology governance。

The second is to improve the new national system，Promote the two-way efforts of promising government and effective market。Focus on the compensation mechanism formed by the role of government and market、Coordination mechanism、Promotion mechanism, etc.，Removing institutional barriers that restrict high-quality development，Accelerate the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system。Based on the unity of market policies、Consistency of rules、Cooperativity of execution，Focus on regional coordination、Resource configuration、Market supervision, etc.，Guide the orderly flow and reasonable allocation of innovation elements。Scientifically understand the relationship between the domestic macrocycle and the domestic and international dual cycles，Focus on expanding domestic demand、Strong link and complementary link、Element flow, etc.，Make full use of both domestic and international markets、Two types of resources，Enhance global resource allocation capabilities。

The third is data as the core、Driven by scenes，Accelerate the construction of data resource system and digital infrastructure。Promote the new generation of information technology as the core、The development of digital economy with data and information as key production factors，Leverage the advantages of the new national system and the advantages of the ultra-large-scale market，Accelerate breakthroughs in data technology and digital technology。Strengthen the digital technology system，Shaping the leading trend of innovative development and new competitive advantages，Focusing on improving independent innovation capabilities、Collaborative innovation system reform、Cluster innovation and high-quality development, etc.，Further unleashing innovation potential、Stimulate innovation。Strengthen the construction of data governance base，Explore platform co-governance and sharing mechanism，Reshaping the global digital governance landscape，Provide guarantee for effectively Bet365 lotto review Improving the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system。Promote open cooperation strategic planning、Construction of an international scientific research environment，Promote the integration of innovative entities into the global network，Accelerate the construction of an open innovation ecosystem。

(The author is the Vice President of Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics、Professor of Zhejiang University School of Management；Professor, School of Management, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics)