System and mechanism reform supports the high-quality and efficient development of the service industry
September 19, 2024 14:15 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2979, September 19, 2024 Author: Liu Yi Xia Jiechang

Build a new system of high-quality and efficient service industry,It is a major strategic deployment made by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China。The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform" adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The Decision to Promote Chinese-style Modernization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision") focuses on the reform of the service industry system and mechanisms,Clarified the key tasks and specific measures to improve the system and mechanism of developing the service industry,It is the fundamental guideline for promoting the high-quality and efficient development of the service industry in the new era and new journey。

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Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee,Benefit from institutional reforms and practical innovations in key areas and key links of the service industry,The development of my country’s service industry shows a good trend of steady expansion in total volume。Improve the system and mechanism for the development of the service industry,It is based on the new changes in the environment and conditions faced by the development of my country’s service industry,Important strategic deployment to reshape new advantages in the development of the service industry,It is also a strategic choice to keep pace with the times and improve the development level of the service industry。

Improving the system and mechanism for the development of the service industry,It is to comprehensively build a modern socialist country、The requirements of the times to achieve high-quality economic development。The development level of the service industry is an important indicator of the degree of modern social and economic development,Accelerate the development of service industry,Increase the proportion of the service industry in the three industrial structures,It is to promote economic structural adjustment、The only way to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode。Since the 1970s,The global service industry is growing rapidly,The proportion of added value of service industry in gross domestic product (GDP)、The proportion of employment in the service industry continues to increase,Economic servitization has become a prominent bet365 Play online games feature of economic globalization。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country’s service industry has achieved rapid development,The added value of the service industry increased from 24 in 2012.5 trillion yuan increased to 68 in 2023.8 trillion yuan,Accounting for 54% of GDP.6%,The service industry continues to consolidate its position as the main force supporting and driving economic growth。Based on a new journey,Improve the system and mechanism for the development of the service industry,Overcoming the difficulties that hinder the high-quality and efficient development of the service industry、Blocking point,It will provide a solid institutional guarantee for the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity for my country's service industry,Accelerate the release of market vitality and development potential。

Improving the system and mechanism for the development of the service industry,It is to speed up the construction of a modern industrial system、The inevitable requirement to cultivate and develop new productive forces。The modern industrial system is a complete organism,Agriculture、Industrial、Service industry and infrastructure have their respective places、Each has its own use,Building a new system of high-quality and efficient service industry、Playing the supporting role of the service industry is an important part。Especially the producer service industry can convert human capital、Transfer new knowledge and new technologies to downstream industries,is a technical supporter and knowledge provider,It is also the adhesive and driving force to promote industrial upgrading。And,As part of new labor materials,Producer service industry penetrates into production、Circulation、Consumption、Distribution and other links,Effects through the integration with other labor materials and labor objects,Promote the development of new productive forces。In recent years,my country’s producer services industry shows a rapid development trend,To lead the industry to extend to the high end of the global value chain、Accelerating the development of new productive forces provides strong support,However, the development of producer service industry is still insufficient。Improve the system and mechanism for the development of the service industry,Will lead the service industry to incubate new models from the supply side、Develop new business formats,Inject new impetus into the implementation of digital empowerment and business integration in the service industry,Comprehensively enhance the supporting role of the service industry in industrial development。

Improving the system and mechanism for the development of the service industry,It is to take advantage of the ultra-large market、Intrinsic requirements bet365 Play online games to promote the all-round development of people。Entering a new stage of development,Our country has formed the largest scale in the world、The most growing middle-income group,Economic and social development is increasingly led by consumption、New features of service driver,Super-large market advantages and domestic demand potential need to be further stimulated。With the comprehensive enrichment of things and the comprehensive development of people, it will be gradually realized,Resident consumption will shift from survival to development、Enjoyable transformation,Transformation from the consumption of goods to the consumption of goods and services,The development prospects of the service industry will be broader。International experience shows,When per capita income exceeds US$10,000,With medical care、Casual、Entertainment、Education、Consumption of services represented by transportation and communications will grow rapidly。In recent years,The share of my country’s service consumption in all consumption is constantly approaching that of commodity consumption,However, the adaptability between supply and demand of life services still needs to be improved。Improve the system and mechanism for the development of the service industry,Conducive to activating the huge potential of the service consumption market、Strong tenacity and vitality,Promote the service industry to expand high-quality supply,So as to better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life,Effectively protect and improve people’s livelihood。

  Policy directions for high-quality and efficient development of the service industry

The "Decision" makes arrangements for improving the system and mechanism for the development of the service industry,It is the mission statement and roadmap to promote high-quality and efficient development of the service industry in the future。

First,Improving the policy system to support the development of the service industry。Different from tangible products,Intangible service products as a "trust product",What is transferred is the right to use human capital。Therefore,The development of the service industry has higher requirements on the institutional environment,This is especially true for knowledge and technology-intensive service industries。To this,The "Decision" clearly states,The policy system to support the development of the service industry should be improved,From the perspective of development、Investment Preference、Element input、Market access、Regulatory governance, etc.,Comprehensively clean up the policies that restrict the high-quality and efficient development of the service industry,Accelerate the construction Bet365 app download of fairness、Open、Orderly institutional environment,Form a clear direction、Strong and effective policy support system。

Second,Optimizing service industry accounting。True and accurate、Comprehensive and timely reflection of the total volume of my country’s service industry、Benefits、structure、Distribution and changes,For scientifically formulating development plans for the service industry、It is of great significance to improve the management level of the service industry。In recent years,my country’s service industry statistics work has made positive progress,Developed national standards related to service industry statistics,And have successively established relatively sound and standardized conventional statistical systems in important service industries。However,Service industry statistics still have incomplete coverage、The investigation system needs to be improved and other issues,It is difficult to adapt to the rapid development of the service industry,It is still unable to fully meet the requirements for strengthening and improving macro-control。Accordingly,Emphasis in "Decision",Service industry accounting should be optimized。First, we should promote the establishment of science、Unification、Comprehensive、Coordinated service industry statistical survey system and information management system,Standardize the scope and basic content of service industry statistics,Improve the statistical survey methods and indicator system of the service industry。Second, the statistical monitoring and information release mechanism for the development of the service industry should be improved,Clear division of responsibilities between departments,Establish and improve information sharing mechanism,Continuously improve the accuracy and timeliness of statistical data。Third, we should carry out monitoring and evaluation of the high-quality and efficient development of the service industry,Improving the statistical monitoring and evaluation system for the integrated development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries and steadily advancing the pilot,At the same time, strengthen the application of big data in service industry statistics。

 Third,Promote the standardization construction of the service industry。In recent years,The widespread application of digital technology has caused important changes in some characteristics of the service industry,Standardization is an important prerequisite for services to move from individual production to large-scale markets,Can effectively alleviate service search、Information asymmetry in decision-making bet365 best casino games and other aspects,Significantly improve the production efficiency and service quality of the traditional service industry,Helping the service industry form a healthy development ecosystem with high quality and low price。Accordingly,Emphasis in "Decision",Standardization of the service industry should be promoted。This requires increasing the supply of high-quality service standards,Expand standard coverage,Complete service security standards,Accelerate and improve the national standard system for the service industry,Promote the standardized and healthy development of the service industry。

 Fourth,Promote the integrated development of producer services。In the global industrial division of labor system,In-depth integration of producer services and other industries,Be able to promote and shape industrial competitive advantages。In recent years,The industrial integration of my country’s producer services industry shows an obvious upward trend,Regions、Industries and enterprises continue to explore,Diversified business formats formed、Integrated development paths with diverse models,But from the fusion range、There is still a clear gap with developed countries in terms of degree and level。Industrial integration is an inevitable law of economic development and change,It is also driven by the market endogenously、The process of enterprises taking initiative,Especially the new business forms of integrated development、New path and new mode,It requires continuous exploration by multiple subjects、Gradually mature through repeated attempts。Therefore,"Decision" proposed,The status and role of producer services in the modern industrial system should be understood from a strategic perspective,At the same time, focus on classified policies、Progress step by step,Focus on key links,Promote high-quality development of producer services in different fields。On this basis,Considering the fact that the current deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy has made the producer service industry increasingly platform-oriented,To encourage business entities to integrate resource elements through multiple channels,Form cross-border integration、Coupled symbiotic industrial ecosystem,The "Decision" clearly states,Industrial Internet platform should be developed,Break down administrative barriers to cross-regional operations。

 Fifth,Improve the mechanism to accelerate the diversified development of the lifestyle service industry。In my country’s huge life service Bet365 lotto review market,Service requirements are obviously multi-layered,Showing the salient features of consumption grading。In recent years,The focus of my country’s service consumption is gradually shifting from mainstream products at the head of the demand curve to niche products at the tail,The development of the platform economy has led to a large number of niches、Personalized service needs can be better identified and matched,Further releasing the development space of the life service market。Therefore,The "Decision" pointed out,The mechanism for accelerating the diversified development of the lifestyle service industry should be improved。This requires innovative technological means、Support digital transformation、Building a new consumption carrier、Create a benign service ecosystem、Start by optimizing the consumption environment and other aspects,Promote cross-field integration and multi-format linkage in the lifestyle service industry,Create richer consumption scenarios,Strive to improve the diversity of life service industry、Quality、Facilitation development level。

 Sixth,Improving the regulatory system of intermediary service agencies。As information provided、Modern service industry with technology and knowledge,The intermediary service industry is an important manifestation of the country’s “soft power”,It is also to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities、Important support for promoting high-quality economic and social development。In recent years,my country’s intermediary service industry is developing rapidly,It is increasingly becoming one of the most dynamic and promising service industries,Serving economic and social development、Plays an important role in maintaining good market order。The "Decision" clearly stated,Need to attach great importance to the strategic and urgent nature of the development of the intermediary service industry,By improving the regulatory system of intermediary service agencies,Break the institutional constraints and policy obstacles to the development of intermediary services。A few intermediary service agencies have little awareness of integrity management、The problem of lack of standardization of professional behavior,The "Decision" further pointed out,We should focus on improving the quality and efficiency of intermediary services and strengthening the supervision of intermediary agencies,Promote the honesty and trustworthiness of intermediary service agencies、Perform responsibilities in accordance with the law,Promote openness and bet365 live casino games fairness、Competition in order、Intermediary service market order with efficient service。

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Financial Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor: Cui Bohan
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