President Xi Jinping’s congratulatory letter to the first World Congress of nj bet365,To continue the historical context、Strengthening exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations、Provides important guidance to promote the development and progress of human civilization,Causing enthusiastic response from the academic community。As a classical scholar,We should earnestly shoulder the important responsibility of classical research,Actively explore and construct a contemporary classical discipline system from the perspective of multiple civilizations、Academic system and discourse system,Make due contributions as scholars to deepen and implement exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations。
Going beyond the limitations of traditional nj bet365 to build a contemporary nj bet365 discipline system
nj bet365 as a discipline emerged in Europe in the 1880s,It is the product of the institutionalization of modern social science knowledge,Same as Sociology、Economics、Modern History、Human Geography、Anthropology、Archaeology、The time when disciplines such as Oriental studies appeared in modern universities basically coincides with each other。nj bet365 scholar Neville Morley defines it as "the study of the social culture and literary and artistic productions of the ancient Mediterranean world",That is, in a general sense, the knowledge with ancient Greek and ancient Roman civilization as the main research object。Modern Western nj bet365 is the same as other social sciences,The historical and cultural context in which it was generated bears the obvious birthmark of "modernity",That is to use Western nation-states as the analytical framework,Take Mediterranean civilization as the benchmark,Measuring the maturity of civilization development,Trying to explain why only this kind of civilization is "developed",The others are either "stagnant" Eastern civilizations,Either a "historyless" prehistoric group。Contemporary American sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein pointed out pointedly,nj bet365 seeks historical logic for the formation of modern Western civilization。The limitations of European classical studies in terms of civilizational development are very obvious,I have also encountered various criticisms in my own development,There are endless voices such as "white culture", "aristocratic elitism" and "male chauvinism"。Therefore,Overcoming the modernity problem of Western nj bet365,Building open、Continuously constructed、Common dialogue among multiple civilizations、Contemporary nj bet365, a discipline that integrates multiple disciplines,It has become a topic of discussion among classical scholars around the world。“The ancient world” is a relative concept that is continuously constructed,nj bet365 should not close it off as a legacy。Greece、Neither Rome nor China are purely geographical concepts,It is not an absolute national concept,It is the common gene that constitutes human civilization。As Nevery Morley said: "The classical world is a construction,Partly from ancient times,Partly from modern times,It is the understanding of a complex and ever-changing world。nj bet365 should not try to encircle this imaginary object with a line,Make it your own。Instead, the various inherited classical concepts should be used as a starting point,Leave them open for discussion。”
We think,Redefining nj bet365,Building a contemporary classical discipline system、Academic system and discourse system,Not only required,And it’s possible。We should adhere to three principles。First, adhere to the principle of pluralistic symbiosis。Fully tap into the high-quality resources of classical traditions generated by different civilizations,Absorb rich and diverse classical academic nutrition,Formation based on Chinese nj bet365、Western nj bet365、Contemporary classical discipline system supported by Eastern nj bet365 and comparative nj bet365,Refining basic issues in classical studies,Generate basic categories、Basic principles and basic methods。The Chinese classical academic tradition that emerged from the study of nj bet365, history and principles in the pre-Qin period,With the tradition of document compilation and annotation that began in the Hellenistic era of the 4th century BC,Both have a long history and rich spiritual nutrients,All should be integrated to form the academic bones and blood of contemporary nj bet365。The second is to adhere to the principle of openness。Open nj bet365 and Literature、History、Philosophy and the "human-computer interface" of modern social science and science and technology,Establishing interconnection between multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary paradigms、“Discipline Community” for collaborative work。The discipline construction of contemporary nj bet365 cannot be accomplished by a single discipline,nj bet365 is not “a” subject,But a "group" of disciplines,And it is a collection of subject groups。Only this nj bet365 is “current”,Only through innovation can we continue tradition。nj bet365 should be upright or not、Respect the past but not retro,This is the “old country, new destiny” of classical studies。The third is to adhere to the principle of sustainable dialogue。Contemporary nj bet365 should face the future、For the world,Attract more young scholars to participate in dialogue,In particular, the voices of nj bet365 scholars from the East and the “Global South” should be heard。This is the trend of traditional nj bet365 getting out of the modern problem,It is also a historical necessity to build a new form of human civilization。Building world classical studies with you,With me,With him,No one can be left behind,This is the mission of contemporary classical scholars。
Consolidate the academic foundation of nj bet365 studies and cultivate new nj bet365 talents in multiple disciplines
nj bet365 is a science that is “new day by day” and “new every day”。nj bet365 should transcend the natural birthmarks from the origin of the discipline,Overcoming the Problem of “Modernity”,In big science、Multidisciplinary、Re-examine yourself from the perspective of symbiosis of multiple civilizations、Define yourself。Building towards the future、Open、Diverse contemporary nj bet365 disciplines,It has gradually become a consensus in the academic community。We should follow this consensus,Establish a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary talent training system。
First,Revolving around words—text—cultural core words,Based on text、History、The three main disciplines of philosophy build the basic knowledge system of nj bet365。Classical language training is the basic skill and stepping stone for classical scholars。Leaving Classical Philology,Whether it is ancient Chinese or Greek and Latin learning and training,You can’t get close to a classical text,It is impossible to govern Chinese and foreign classical scholarship。In addition,You should also go out of the text,Discover the academic mechanism of text generation in the historical and cultural context and the spirit of the times。Textualism should be overcome,That is, the limitations of the Western classical training paradigm from text to text,Let the text return to the living world。Thucydides said,History is the philosophy of individual cases。Philosophy cannot be explained clearly without historical cases、Speak vividly,Because philosophy is a way of life。nj bet365 is not purely text、Text、The mechanical accumulation of culture,The key to making classical texts come alive is critical thinking。Study and training to improve theoretical thinking and critical skills,As Engels said,There is nothing better than studying the philosophies of the past。Immerse text and history and culture in philosophy,Classical scholarship only has the intensity of thought and the height of theory。Therefore,Classical language is the root of nj bet365,Text、History、Philosophy is the four beams and eight pillars of classical studies,Classical languages and literature、History、Zhe is the “family” that houses classical studies。
Secondly,The knowledge structure of nj bet365 should be expanded,Link empirical science and applied technology,Construct a contemporary nj bet365 discipline paradigm that pays equal attention to both "normative nj bet365" for qualitative research and "empirical nj bet365" for quantitative research,Empirical evidence based on humanistic cultivation,Enriching humanities with evidence。Explore joint degree programs such as "nj bet365 + Archaeology + History", "nj bet365 + Anthropology + Sociology", "nj bet365 + Digital Humanities",Cultivating new classical talents through multiple disciplines。Only through continuous independent innovation of knowledge,Only to ensure that "unpopular" is not cold、The "unrivaled skills" are endless。In big science、Big Education、The era of great talents,nj bet365 must achieve its own revolutionary transformation,In order to maintain strong vitality。
Creatively transform academic research results into messengers for exchanges and mutual learning between nj bet365
In today’s world of globalization,“nj bet365” is no longer the proper name for the study of a certain regional classical civilization,But a general name for the study of early human civilization。Homeric epic、Aesop’s Fables、The Tao of Confucius and Mencius are the seeds of virtue that are rooted in the human soul from generation to generation。Therefore,The mission of contemporary nj bet365 is to creatively transform academic results through academic research,Actively carry out dialogue among civilizations,Deconstructing the cultural-centric bias that obscures justice,The beauty of harmony that nourishes the human classical soul,Hermes who spreads the truth among different civilizations。
First, solidly promote the construction of the “three major systems” of contemporary classical studies,Publish academic results with important influence。We should understand why we do nj bet365,The prerequisite question of what kind of classical studies we should do。Classical research does not follow the Western classical paradigm step by step,It is not the mass production of second-hand translation works with little academic value,But a fine creation、Translation and Annotation nj bet365。Tell classical spiritual stories in an easy-to-understand way for ordinary readers,Discuss classical academic issues with evidence for scholars。Constructing China’s independent classical knowledge system is the fundamental task assigned to classical scholars in the new era。
The second is to actively build a platform for classical academic exchange and dialogue,Promote mutual learning between civilizations to become more profound and practical。Classical scholarship is closely related to the progress of civilization in the modern world,Constitute the academic foundation for exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations。Mutual learning among civilizations is a theoretical construction,It is also a cultural practice。It is based on academic theory,Depends on cognition,Built in communication。Systematic research and continuous dialogue on human classical civilization are the academic foundation for mutual learning among civilizations,It is the epistemological premise to ensure that mutual learning between civilizations is stable and effective,It is also the ancient wisdom we draw from、A treasure trove of ideas to solve the problems of the contemporary world。Therefore,Classical scholars should take the responsibility of interpreting classical wisdom、The mission of spreading the classical spirit,Promote the translation of nj bet365 between different civilizations、Academic dialogue and cultural exchange,Looking at modern times through nj bet365、Reconstructing nj bet365 with modernity。
The third is to actively promote the construction of contemporary nj bet365 education and teaching system,Cultivate a group of professional skills proficient in nj bet365 studies、Responsible for the continuous mission of cultural inheritance、Strategic talents devoted to the cause of exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations。Civilization exchanges and mutual learning inspire youth,Sent to youth。By hosting workshops、Summer Camp、Summer School、Various projects such as joint training of graduate students,Let the nj bet365 spirit walk on campus,Let the flowers of mutual learning between civilizations bloom。
(The author is the director of the China-Greece Center for Mutual Learning among nj bet365、Chief Expert,Professor of Southwest University)
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