The theme of the first World Classics Congress is "bet365 Play online games Civilization and the Modern World",This theme connects knowledge about the distant past to the times we are living through now。As President Xi Jinping pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the first World Classics Congress,The stars of bet365 Play online games civilization are bright,Continuously nourishing and enlightening future generations。Humanity is a historical existence,The object of study in classics is not just the past,And it also exists to a certain extent or in some way to this day。The experiences of past people in bet365 Play online games studies、Pursuit、Confused、Hope and expectation,Still repeated in modern society in new ways and under new historical conditions。The meaning of classics,Still able to arouse the resonance of modern people。Because of this,These ancient materials have only been passed down from generation to generation,Become the object of continuous research by scholars of all ages。Modern society is the product of the evolution of bet365 Play online games society,Modern humans are the continuation of humans in the bet365 Play online games era。People often say,Everyone agrees with this,I agree with you。Therefore,There must be something in common between bet365 Play online games and modern times,This commonality is the reason why modern people are still interested in classics;The commonality between modern and bet365 Play online games is based on the fact that both are human practical activities,Classics and modern research are both reflections on the practical experience of human life、Realization and summary。Due to historical progress and changes in conditions,The world and challenges faced by modern people,Differences from the bet365 Play online games era。This difference further strengthens people’s interest in bet365 Play online games research,Classics makes people marvel at the ability and breadth of humankind to adapt to the challenges of the world,Shocked by the diversity of development paths of human civilization。The cultural achievements and ideological wisdom of various bet365 Play online games civilizations,Not only enriches the treasure house of human civilization,And it can still be used as a reference for modern society,Provides a variety of nutrients for the progress of modern civilization。The objects of bet365 Play online games study can not only resonate with modern people,And because the object of bet365 Play online games study is what people thought in the founding stage of human civilization、What you say and do,Therefore it often becomes the foundation and norm of origin。These original foundations and norms,still guides the way we think in some way、Values and Behavioral Habits。
President Xi Jinping emphasized,“China is actively committed to promoting the inheritance and development of bet365 Play online games,Strengthen international cultural exchanges,Promote dialogue among global civilizations,Focus on seeking wisdom from different civilizations、Absorb nutrition,Willing to work with all parties,Practice Global bet365 Play online games Initiative,Work together to solve various challenges faced by mankind,Jointly promote the development and progress of human bet365 Play online games”。Chinese bet365 Play online games is an inclusive bet365 Play online games,The dawn period since the beginning of bet365 Play online games,The ancestors were communicating with each other、Continuously expand one’s own civilizational vision through reference and integration,Enriching one’s own civilizational connotation,Strengthening the strength of one’s own bet365 Play online games。"Hufu riding and shooting" during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,Proof that the Central Plains farming bet365 Play online games absorbed the achievements of nomadic bet365 Play online games;The “Silk Road” proves the interest and enthusiasm for exchanges and integration between Chinese bet365 Play online games and other civilizations,Chang'an during the prosperous Tang Dynasty was an international metropolis of that era;Buddhism、Nestorianism、The introduction of Islam,Proves the openness and tolerance of Chinese people in terms of thoughts and beliefs。Justice、Classics based on historical facts,It must be concluded that Chinese bet365 Play online games has outstanding continuity、Innovation、Unity、Inclusiveness、Conclusion of peaceful characteristics。
Although classics has made great achievements in the development of modern times,However, the views on various civilizations have been disturbed and distorted by Western-centric concepts。Actually,With the rise of Western European or Atlantic civilization,European bet365 Play online games scholars have had a great influence on the entire classics,While making many contributions,I also implanted my own biases into the theories and methods of bet365 Play online games studies。For example,Europeans view China as a “stagnant empire”,It seems that the history of China is a reproduction process of the same situation;See India as a civilization lacking agency shaped by tropical climate,Because people in the tropics have a "slavish nature"。Especially European Classics obscures the direct connection between ancient Greece and West Asia and North Africa,Exaggerate the differences between ancient Greek and Roman civilization and Western Asia, North Africa and other Mediterranean civilizations,Highlight ancient Greek and Roman civilization and Western Europe、Relationships between Northern Europe,Constructs the continuity from ancient Greece and Rome to the present Atlantic civilization、Consistent narrative discourse。This narrative discourse has been continuously interpreted by generations of bet365 Play online games scholars、Accumulation,Finally obtained the philosophical expression of his theory in Hegel’s philosophical system,That is, the modern characteristics developed in Europe in modern times are regarded as some inherent "European characteristics" from ancient Greece and Rome to modern Europe,Thus, "Oriental" is associated with "autocracy", "slavishness" and "superstition",Associate "Western" with characteristics such as "freedom" and "rationality"。Therefore,When Europeans admired ancient Greece,But ignored like Plato、Pythagoras and others believed that they had learned philosophy from people in Egypt and other places。European classics thus constructs the distinction between "we Europeans" and "they are not Europeans",This distinction does more than just dichotomize European and non-European,And the difference between Europe and other civilizations is given a certain connotation that contains value judgments and power relations: civilization and ignorance、Science and Superstition、Freedom and Slavery、Democracy and Autocracy,Then universality and particularity、The opposition of one and many。Also,The concept of “medieval” and the rhetoric of “revival of bet365 Play online games civilization”,Conceals the crudeness of Western Europe in history compared to other civilizations,At the same time, it constructs a three-stage narrative structure of bet365 Play online games civilization-medieval civilization-modern civilization。European narrative structure,Not only allowed Westerners to establish cultural hegemony,At the same time, it also tamed the spiritual world of non-Westerners ideologically,Scholars from other cultural backgrounds often unconsciously study classics according to the framework of Western classics。This bet365 Play online games logic is to prove that the truly universal civilization is the Western civilization that originated in Europe,The values with truly universal significance are Western values,True modernization can only be Western-style modernization。Eurocentrism thus developed into Western centrism。
When conducting bet365 Play online games studies,If the research framework of Western-centrism is not broken,Then we are likely to still reproduce Western-centric academic products according to the logic of Western classics,Instead of being able to study the colorful bet365 Play online games civilizations realistically,On the contrary, it will intentionally or unintentionally distort the relationship of exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations。Therefore,We must get rid of the fetters of the narrative of Western bet365 Play online games civilization。
To get rid of the fetters of Western bet365 Play online games narrative,First, we must break the logic of “one and many” and “universal and particular” in the relationship between “West and East”。On the one hand, we need to confirm that "West" is also "many",Rather than the universal “one”;On the other hand, we must confirm that the West is also one of the "many",It is "one" as a peculiarity,Rather than the only “one” that is opposite to “many”。The second is to break the logic of the so-called "high and low" difference contained in "West and East"。In the time dimension,The development level of the East in ancient times was much higher than that of the West;The Western leadership in modern times is just a historical phenomenon;Future history is still open,There is no question of who is higher or who is lower,What is more important is exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations、Mutual excitement、Working together。Third, we must respect our own uniqueness、Based on diversity,Gradually shift from focusing on “characteristics” and “particularity” in the past to focusing on “commonality” and “universality”。Talk about “features” at a certain stage,To find the reason for one’s existence in the face of a strong culture,But this is only a temporary solution,Because only “universality” has the power of truth in words。In bet365 Play online games Studies,Chinese bet365 Play online games studies should have its own academic opinions and stance。We should introduce a systematic bet365 Play online games stance and viewpoint based on historical research,Cannot conduct some partial research according to the logic of Western classics,We should break away from the research paradigm of Western classics,Establish an independent knowledge system of classics。In the new era,Chinese scholars must shoulder the mission of bet365 Play online games research,To promote the inheritance and development of civilization、Promote exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations and make greater contributions。
(The author is the director bet365 Play online games Academic Committee of Beijing Normal University、Professor of School of Philosophy)
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