President Xi Jinping pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the first World Classics Congress: “China is actively committed to promoting the inheritance and development of civilization，Strengthening international cultural exchanges，Promote dialogue among global civilizations，Focus on seeking wisdom from different civilizations、Absorb nutrition，Willing to work with all parties，Practice Global Civilization Initiative，Work together to solve various challenges faced by mankind，Jointly promote the development and progress of human civilization。”“I hope that all experts and scholars will take up the mission of classical research，To promote the inheritance and development of civilization、Promote exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations and make greater contributions。”The congratulatory letter is in a strategic position，In the broad vision that connects ancient and modern China and the West，Indicates the historical significance of classical studies、The value of the times and cultural mission。For Chinese Classics，Hexegesis is its fundamental science，The historical origin of classics、Development context and humanistic concepts，All are inseparable from the interpretation and elucidation of classical texts。Congratulatory letter from General Secretary Xi Jinping，For us to grasp the academic positioning and contemporary value of Chinese hermeneutics in the contemporary construction bet365 offers studies，It has important guiding significance。

　Exegesis is the foundation bet365 offers studies

Linguistic interpretation is the cornerstone of classical studies，Exegesis began in the pre-Qin period，Long history，Is the basic composition bet365 offers studies。Early exegetical explanations are inseparable from the classic education of Wang Guanzhixue，Pre-Qin aristocrats were familiar with classics such as "Poetry", "Book" and "Yi"，Explaining words in the inheritance of classics，The phenomenon of "exegesis is included in the text of the scriptures" has appeared。such as，In "Zuo Zhuan", Mu Jiang's explanation of "Yuan Henry Zhen" in the "Book of Changes" and Shen Gong Wuchen's explanation of "Ming De and Cautious Punishment" in "Book of Zhou"，And Shu Xiang's explanation of "Zhou Song·Haotian Has a Successful Destiny" in "Guoyu"，Both show the early origins between "exegetical" and "classical"。In the Warring States Period，With the vigorous development of folk academics，The exegetical interpretation of the classics by various schools of thought is in full swing。Both in breadth and depth，The word explanations and cultural interpretations of the pre-Qin scholars far surpassed the study of kings and officials。Since the Han Dynasty，With the establishment of classics，Exegesis is more fully integrated with classical studies、Intersecting advancement。Far-reaching influence in Chinese history、An accomplished heregologist，All classicists who are proficient in classics；A giant with epoch-making significance in the history bet365 offers studies，They all take exegesis as the foundation and starting point。Xu Shen and Zheng Xuan are the masters of Confucian classics in the two Han Dynasties，Later generations also called it "Xu Zheng's School"。Xu Shenshi said that "the Five Classics are unparalleled"，The word explanations in "Shuowen Jiezi" contain interpretations of Confucian classics，And the construction of a classical order that connects "heaven, earth and man"。Zheng Xuan Annotated Qun Sutra，Behind the detailed exegesis of classic texts，Reflecting on moral principles and ideals of civilization that embodies integrity。It can be said，The peak of Han Dynasty scholarship is based on classical interpretation，Based on the integration of exegesis and doctrine。This pattern has far-reaching influence，Established the basic atmosphere bet365 offers studies。Regardless of Sinology、Song school or Qing school，Elucidation of ideas based on word exegesis is the core paradigm bet365 offers studies。In modern times，Zhang Taiyan advocated the independent discipline of "Chinese Language and Character Studies"，Also emphasizes that "primary school" is classic、History、子、Ji et al. "The Learning of the Unit of All Learning"，Modern developments that reflect this paradigm。It can be said，Classic research based on exegesis，It is the historical inheritance and basic commonality bet365 offers studies，Highlight the distinctive characteristics of continuity。

Solid exegetical evidence，Provides a solid factual basis for Chinese classical studies。Classics is first of all a study of facts，If you break away from the basis of objectivity and certainty，The generation and construction of moral principles are inevitably empty。On this basis，Classics is the study of principles and values。Under the influence of Chinese classics，Exegesis has never stopped at textual research，But it contains a consistent humanistic spirit。The pursuit and discussion of "Tao"，Make exegesis intrinsic、Noble humanistic ideals。For traditional Chinese academics，"Mingdao" does not point to retro，But a kind based on the pursuit of truth、An ideological interpretation method that responds to the demands of the times。Because of this，Leading to righteousness through exegesis、In the process of "elementary school" heading towards "main road"，Exegesis is not a conservative and retro school，Rather, it demonstrates the creative ideological connotation in the interpretation and interpretation of classic principles，Glowing with the flavor of a new era。Through constant questioning of "Tao"，Exegesis has its contemporary character，Having the characteristics of classical studies that bridge the gap between ancient and modern times。Reviewing the history of exegesis，Whether it is Xu Shen, a giant in Confucian classics、Zheng Xuan，Zhu Xi is still the greatest philosopher of all time、Yangming，Their exegetical work all points to the ideals of "clearing the way" and "preaching the scriptures"。As for the Qing Dynasty scholars who specialized in exegesis，In their difficult textual research work，The spirit of "Ming Dao" still shines brightly。Dai Zhen is a representative figure of Qianjia Pu Xue，In his article，The expressions of “knowing the way”, “seeking the way” and “hearing the way” can often be seen。“The one who has reached the sutra is the way，So those who know the way have their words，So the person who made the poem is also a character。From words to words，To understand the truth through words，There must be a gradual change。" ("Yushi Zhongming's Book of Theory") "Treat the classics first by examining the meaning of the characters，Secondary Liberal Arts，Zhi Cun He Dao。" ("The Complete Works of Dai Zhen and a certain book") "Since the age of seventeen，With ambition and knowledge，The Six Classics of Non-seeking、Confucius and Mencius are not allowed，Not engaged in word meaning、System、Famous things，No way to understand its language。” ("Book with Duan Yucai") In his opinion，Word meaning、System、Names and objects are the objects of exegetical research，This kind of "seeking truth from facts" classical textual research，Constitutes the basis of "Ming Dao"。In language、Between text and doctrine，A clear communication path has also been formed。Dai Zhen once made a meaningful analogy，Compare the exegesis and textual research of classical texts to "bearers"，Compares the pursuit of principles in the classical spirit to "a man in a sedan chair"。People all over the world praise his knowledge as a "carrier"，But I don’t know that the “person in the sedan chair” is the key to academics；Once the "bearer" takes over the host，Immersed in the arrogance and self-pity of intellectualism，We need to reflect on it。This kind of principle is based on justice、Academic pursuit based on virtue，Showing a rich classical flavor。As a leading figure in Qianjia academic circles，Dai Zhen’s “Ming Dao” spirit is not just a sound in the empty valley，But Huang Zhongda Lu who influenced the entire era。Zai Jiyun、Qian Daxin、Wang Mingsheng、Duan Yucai、Ruan Yuan、Jiao Xun、A large number of scholars such as Chen Shouqi are there，This spirit has received positive response。Although primary schools in the Qing Dynasty had different academic schools，The philosophical thinking based on exegesis is also uneven，But the pursuit of "clear way" is always a basic consensus。This concept of "Ming Dao" based on the study of "seeking truth"，Established the academic structure and classical spirit of primary schools in the Qing Dynasty。When we incorporate the academic spirit of exegesis into the ideological tradition of "Taoist Theory" in ancient China，You will see it clearly，“Seeking truth” is an academic tool，"Mingdao" is the academic way，The humanistic spirit of “unity of Taoism and instruments” in exegesis，It means the integrity and humanistic value bet365 offers studies。

　　The modern transformation of exegesis promotes the contemporary construction bet365 offers studies

In the perspective of classics，We can have a profound understanding of the historical tradition and humanistic spirit of Chinese exegesis。Meanwhile，Contemporary development of exegesis，We must continue to integrate into the construction direction bet365 offers studies。Close connection with the classical world，Throughout the ancient and modern times of exegesis。More than a hundred years，Hexegesis in the process of modern transformation，From the study of classical interpretation to a language discipline，Acquired all-round modern development。The clear positioning of modern disciplines does not mean cutting off the historical lineage of exegesis and classics，Quite the opposite，All achievements in the modern transformation of exegesis，Everyone can participate in and promote the contemporary construction bet365 offers studies。First，Modern exegesis’s in-depth understanding of the meaning of Chinese words、Theoretical clean-up of historical heritage、A scientific summary of exegetical methods，And a comprehensive expansion of the research scope，Can provide new impetus and nourishment for the study bet365 offers studies。Acquired independence、Hexegesis as a linguistic discipline，Can become a solid foundation for Chinese classical studies in the modern sense。Secondly，Hexegesis in its own modern development，Creating a path combined with Chinese hermeneutics，There is a new attempt of “exegetical hermeneutics”。The combination of exegesis and hermeneutics，It is a return to the roots of this ancient subject and a new one，It is also the only way to construct Chinese hermeneutics，Provides a key path to explore the complete form bet365 offers studies - the integration of exegesis and interpretation，means the unity of linguistic facts and moral values，This reflects the ideal pattern of classical studies。Last，When exegesis is integrated into the contemporary construction bet365 offers studies，This inevitably points to the in-depth exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and Western civilizations。Language is the gene of civilization，Mutual learning among civilizations is first reflected at the language level。How to understand the fundamental differences in the laws of Eastern and Western languages？How to grasp the similarities and differences between Eastern and Western philological traditions in the classical system？How to grasp the spiritual characteristics of different civilizations based on different languages ​​and writings？Answers to these key questions，Exegesis is also needed to provide comprehensive academic support。

Language and writing are the foundation of the classical world，Exegesis is the foundation bet365 offers studies。With the development of modern academics，This ancient subject has gradually become a "unpopular secret"。How to give it a new era of vitality，This is a question that researchers need to constantly think about。We must be guided by the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s congratulatory letter，Clear the positioning and significance of the study of Chinese language and characters in the overall background of Chinese classics - language and characters point to the classical world，Pointing to Chinese civilization，Pointing to human heart and virtue，Pointing to the thinking characteristics and philosophical way of the Chinese nation。In history，Chinese classics are where Chinese hermeneutics sprouted and grew、The vast soil that blocks out the sun。In contemporary times，The modern vitality of Chinese exegesis，You must also gain nourishment in the classical and civilized world。This is its historical destiny，This is its responsibility of the times，This is its eternal power。

(The author is a professor at the Folklore bet365 offers Research Center of Beijing Normal University)