November 7,Congratulatory letter from President Xi Jinping to the First bet365 new user promo Congress of Classics,Expressed his commitment to promoting the inheritance and development of civilization、Eager expectations to promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations,Provides important guidance for jointly promoting the development and progress of human civilization。
Mutual learning among bet365 new user promo is the basic feature and law of the development and innovation of human civilization,President Xi Jinping eloquently stated that “there is no conflict between bet365 new user promo”。May 15, 2019,President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech entitled "Deepening Exchanges and Mutual Learning among bet365 new user promo and Building a Community of a Shared Future in Asia" at the opening ceremony of the Conference on Dialogue of Asian bet365 new user promo,Clearly pointed out that there is no conflict between bet365 new user promo: "Every civilization is rooted in its own soil,Uniting a country、The extraordinary wisdom and spiritual pursuit of a nation,Everyone has its own value。Human beings are only differentiated by skin color and language,bet365 new user promo are only different from each other,But there is no distinction between superior and inferior。”
Summer 1993,The American "Foreign Affairs" magazine published the article "The Clash of Civilizations" by American political scientist Samuel Huntington,causing widespread and intense debate around the bet365 new user promo。He subsequently published the book "The Clash of Civilizations and the Reconstruction of bet365 new user promo Order",In this book, Huntington divides the current bet365 new user promo into the following civilizations: Chinese civilization、Japanese civilization、Indian Civilization、Islamic Civilization、Western Civilization、Latin America、African Civilization、Orthodox civilization, etc.。Huntington believes,The basic root of bet365 new user promo conflicts after bet365 new user promo War II is no longer ideological,It’s a cultural difference,What will dominate the bet365 new user promo will be the “clash of civilizations”。This book caused shock around the bet365 new user promo once it was published,To a certain extent, it also affects the international relations principles of many countries, including the United States。
To this day,The shortcomings of the "clash of civilizations theory" are also becoming increasingly apparent。First, Huntington’s classification of seven or eight types of civilizations around the bet365 new user promo is controversial。Rujiang China、South Korea and other countries are classified as Chinese civilization,Japanese civilization is listed separately,This method of division is obviously not conducive to the order of Asian civilization。The second is that Huntington overemphasized the conflict factors brought about by the diversity of civilizations。He thinks,The dominant conflict in the future bet365 new user promo will be the conflict between different civilizations,That is, the accusation and challenge launched by a certain civilization to another or multiple heterogeneous civilizations。This view overstates the disadvantages brought by civilizational differences to the human bet365 new user promo,Ignoring the results of mutual learning among civilizations brought about by civilizational differences。The third is that it is impossible to explain or cannot effectively explain the conflict that breaks out in the same civilization。
Chinese wisdom effectively resolves the conflict of civilizations,Inspiring the bet365 new user promo’s ideological and intellectual circles。The "Etiquette Controversy" that lasted for a hundred years in the 17th century brought Chinese Confucianism to the West,Descartes、Great philosophers such as Leibniz saw the rationalist lifestyle in it,Promoted the development of the Enlightenment,The beginning of the modern West。In this sense,The excellent traditional Chinese thought is one of the cradle of modern thought。Descartes, the first French Enlightenment thinker who advocated rationality in modern Europe, enthusiastically praised the wisdom and rationality of the Chinese people in "Discourse on Method"。
As a representative figure of the existential philosophy and phenomenology school in the 20th century, Martin Heidegger was inspired by his cooperation with the Chinese scholar Xiao Shiyi in the translation of "Laozi",And from Laozi、Absorbing reference from Zhuangzi’s Taoist thoughts,Influence reopens in-depth thinking on existential issues;As a contemporary French thinker、Philosopher and Social Archaeologist,Michel Foucault also showed in "Words and Objects" that the Chinese way of thinking is inspiring;French philosopher、The Western deconstruction theorist Jacques Derrida was influenced by the French sinologist Bi Yangao,Speak out for the long-standing "Chinese prejudice" and "hieroglyphic prejudice" of Westerners in "On Philology";Swiss Psychologist、Carl Gustav Jung, a representative of the school of psychoanalysis, has extensively read Chinese classics such as the "Book of Changes", "Zhuangzi", and "Book of Rites",In particular, the synchronicity principle contained in the "Book of Changes" directly affects its establishment of psychoanalytic theory。A large amount of evidence of exchanges and mutual learning among human bet365 new user promo proves that bet365 new user promo become colorful because of exchanges,bet365 new user promo are enriched by mutual learning。
Exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations are an important driving force for the progress of human civilization and bet365 new user promo peace and development。Take text as an example,Ancient Greek writing is not original to the ancient Greeks,And originated from the Asian Phoenician alphabet,The Phoenician alphabet comes from the ancient Sumerian-Babylonian cuneiform script,It is the Phoenician based on the Sumerian-Old Babylonian cuneiform,formed by alphabetizing dozens of original simple pictograms;Take literature as an example,Generally believed,bet365 new user promo literature and art first originated from the Sumerian civilization in the Mesopotamia region,The Epic of Gilgamesh is the oldest heroic epic in the known bet365 new user promo,Thousands of years earlier than the ancient Greek epic (8th century BC to 6th century BC),And "The Epic of Gilgamesh" also directly influenced ancient Greek epics and the "Bible";Take philosophy as an example,We all know the brilliance of ancient Greek philosophy,But ancient Greek philosophy did not arise out of thin air,It emerged from the continuous blending of multiple civilizations along the eastern Mediterranean coast。
Jaspers explained the "Axial Age" in "The Origin and Goals of History",And keenly pointed out the "coincidence" of the Axial Age in various parts of the bet365 new user promo: "The axis of bet365 new user promo history is located around 500 BC,It exists within the spiritual processes that took place between 800 and 200 B.C.... an era crowded with unusual events。” Jaspers mentioned the great names that appeared in different civilizations in the bet365 new user promo: “Confucius and Laozi lived in China,Produced all schools of Chinese philosophy,Including Mozi、Zhuangzi、Lieh Tzu and countless other philosophers。The Upanishads were produced in India,Sakyamuni lives...in Greece,With Homer,There is a philosopher Parmenides、Heraclitus、Plato...everything these names represent,All in these few centuries,Almost simultaneously in China、India and the formation of the West,And they don’t know each other’s existence。”
President Xi Jinping emphasized in his congratulatory letter,“China is actively committed to promoting the inheritance and development of civilization,Strengthen international cultural exchanges,Promote dialogue among global civilizations,Focus on seeking wisdom from different civilizations、Get nutrition”。Greek writer、Poet and philosopher Nikos Kazantzakis sees China、The need for exchanges and dialogue between the two Greek nations and even the two civilizations,Written in "Travel in China": "Confucius and Socrates are two masks,Below is the same face of human logic。"Confucius and Socrates have many similarities: "The Republic" records that Socrates once said "I only know one thing,It’s just my ignorance”。Confucius also said the same thing: "Confucius said: I have knowledge?Ignorance。Someone asked me a question,Empty,I knocked on both ends and exhausted them。"Socrates also said: "In this bet365 new user promo,Besides sunshine、Air、Water and smile,What else do we need?" When Confucius praised Yan Hui, he also said: "Rice is a waste of food,Drinking water,Bend your arms and rest on your head,There is also joy in it。”
The driving force for the development of new theories comes from a clear orientation to reality。Global Civilization Initiative proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping in March 2023,The important value lies in the clear orientation to the real bet365 new user promo,In the congratulatory letter of the first bet365 new user promo Classics Congress, he once again emphasized "implementing the global civilization initiative,Work together to solve various challenges faced by mankind,Jointly promote the development and progress of human civilization”。Professor Le Daiyun pointed out in the article "Resolving Cultural Conflicts with Eastern Wisdom": "The highest ideal of traditional Chinese culture is that 'all things can grow together without harming each other'",Tao runs parallel without contradicting’,‘All things grow together’ and ‘Tao goes hand in hand’ are ‘different’;‘Not harming’ or ‘not contradicting’ means ‘harmony’”,This kind of thinking provides an endless source of ideas for multicultural coexistence。In multiple categories、In interactive conversation,All forms of civilization should adhere to their local discourse stance、Insist on rational inheritance。The principle of diversity of bet365 new user promo civilizations expects that various civilizations can thrive in the long river of history、Revitalized,This not only requires respecting ancient times、Combining the Eastern and Western Worlds,It is more necessary to be based on contemporary times、Looking at the future。The creative transformation and innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture have outstanding results,The vigorous vitality also proves to the bet365 new user promo that China’s excellent traditional culture has not only survived in the past and present,It will benefit the future bet365 new user promo with its vitality and innovation that attract the bet365 new user promo's attention。
The Global Civilization Initiative is based on the dazzling light that various forms of civilization have shown in the long history of the bet365 new user promo,Combined with contemporary bet365 new user promo development trends and contemporary practices,Looking forward to bringing peace and development to today's bet365 new user promo with the stance of "hardness and softness are called harmony" and "harmony of living creatures"。Sociologist Robert Wuthnow thinks,In cultural communication, we should first pay attention to shared meanings,That is, meaning spread through "words and actions"。Relying on major international conferences such as the First bet365 new user promo Classics Congress,The factual experience of China’s excellent culture connecting ancient and modern times has been seen by more audiences around the bet365 new user promo,Rely on more knowledgeable people to summarize the vivid practice of China’s excellent traditional culture that is still full of vitality in the contemporary era into experiences worthy of attention,International people of insight should also summarize and extract more outstanding cases of outstanding historical and cultural values from various countries that truly benefit the entire human society when exerting contemporary value。
Review the past and learn the new,Studying the past is to better move toward the future。In ancient China, there was "harmony among all nations",In modern times, Mr. Fei Xiaotong advocated "everyone appreciates his or her own beauty",The beauty of beauty,Beauty and beauty shared,The bet365 new user promo is unified";In Africa,There is a traditional philosophy called "Ubuntu",The central idea is "human beings are human beings",It’s all because of the existence of others”。Mr. Ji Xianlin once said in "The History of Sugar",“Human beings are interdependent,Complementing each other。This is such a big deal,Little things are no exception”。Only by constantly exploring and utilizing all the excellent ideas, culture and rich knowledge created by mankind,In order to understand the bet365 new user promo more clearly、Understand yourself more clearly,Really to promote the inheritance and development of civilization、Promote exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations and make greater contributions。
(The author is a lecturer at the Institute of bet365 new user promo Innovation and Communication, Beijing Normal University;Outstanding Professor of Liberal Arts at Sichuan University)
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