After more than 40 years of reform and opening up，The scientific research capabilities of my country’s universities and research institutes have been rapidly improved，The technological innovation capabilities of enterprises are relatively insufficient，As a result, my country still has "stuck neck" technical bottlenecks in many key areas，The development of related industries is restricted，Affecting the country’s economic security。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out，“Enterprises are the main body of technological innovation”，Highlighting the status of enterprises in the national innovation system、Roles and missions。The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China further emphasized “strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in scientific bet365 sportsbook review”，By establishing and improving the institutional mechanism to support the dominant position of enterprises in scientific bet365 sportsbook review，Better give full play to the technological innovation of enterprises、Important role in industry leadership and safety support。

　　Strengthening the dominant position of bet365 sportsbook review is of great significance

Enterprises are the micro-subjects of technological innovation。Strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in scientific bet365 sportsbook review，For the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy，Accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance，Promoting Chinese-style modernization is of great practical significance。

First，Strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in scientific bet365 sportsbook review is to promote the deep integration of science and technology and industry、The inevitable requirement for developing new productive forces。Cultivation and development of new productive forces require deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation，Promote the transformation of scientific bet365 sportsbook review achievements into advanced productivity。Currently，my country’s academic papers、The scientific bet365 sportsbook review achievements represented by invention patents and others have ranked among the top in the world，But most of the results have not been transformed into real productivity。Enterprises serve as an important link between scientific research and industry，is a key participant in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements，It is also a realistic carrier for the development of new productive forces。Strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in scientific bet365 sportsbook review，It is to build an innovation consortium dominated by enterprises，Improving enterprises’ innovative decision-making、The right to speak in basic R&D and innovation transformation，Enable it to carry out scientific bet365 sportsbook review activities oriented to industrial needs，Let technological innovation truly become an important driving force leading industrial development。At the same time，We must further accelerate the transformation of government functions，Increase support for all types of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises and innovative enterprises，Optimizing the corporate technological innovation environment，Effectively improve the level of transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements，Stimulate corporate innovation vitality，Cultivation of new momentum for development。

Secondly，Strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in scientific bet365 sportsbook review is to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance、Necessary support for building a world power in science and technology。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Our country has made remarkable achievements in scientific bet365 sportsbook review，Continuously move towards the forefront of innovative countries。At the same time，my country’s enterprises have insufficient basic research capabilities，Basic research accounts for a low proportion of corporate R&D expenditures。Strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in scientific bet365 sportsbook review，It is to improve the company’s basic innovation capabilities and key core technology research capabilities，Supporting technological self-reliance and the construction of a technologically powerful nation。Support capable enterprises to take the lead in undertaking national scientific and technological tasks，Improve the company’s key core technologies、Participation in common technological breakthroughs in the industry，Give full play to the role of leading technology companies as "question makers", "answers" and "markers"。At the same time，Support leading technology companies to play their role as “chain owners”，Improve the resilience and anti-risk capabilities of the industrial chain，Leading industrial upgrading and climbing to the mid-to-high end of the global value chain。

Finally，Strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in scientific bet365 sportsbook review is to enhance the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system、The only way to promote high-quality development。Technological innovation is a systematic project，To achieve high-quality development, we must integrate the power of scientific bet365 sportsbook review and superior resources，Improve the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system。Since the reform and opening up，my country’s market-oriented reform has made great achievements，However, the market orientation of some scientific bet365 sportsbook review activities is unclear，Efficient allocation of innovation elements has not yet been achieved。Strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in scientific bet365 sportsbook review，It is necessary to give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of innovation factors，Remove institutional barriers that hinder the free flow of factors，Form a unified national market that is conducive to the drive of technological innovation。At the same time，Guide and encourage enterprises to participate in various scientific bet365 sportsbook review activities，Accelerate the gathering of innovation elements into enterprises，Form a market-oriented scientific bet365 sportsbook review model and achievement transformation mechanism，While effectively mobilizing the enthusiasm of enterprises，Improving the efficiency of scientific and technological input and output。

　Focus on strengthening the dominant position of bet365 sportsbook review

Thoroughly implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Party，We need to deepen the reform of systems and mechanisms as the starting point，Focusing on the main task of strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in scientific bet365 sportsbook review，Focus on promoting relevant work from the following five aspects。

First，Establish a mechanism to cultivate and grow leading technology companies。As ​​an important part of the country’s strategic scientific and technological strength，Leading technology companies are gathering innovation funds and talents、Optimize innovation resource allocation、Explore cutting-edge technology fields、Has a strong leading role in promoting the in-depth transformation and upgrading of the industry。Therefore，It is necessary to strengthen the cultivation and growth mechanism of leading technology companies from a strategic level，Effectively play its leading and exemplary role。First, deepen the reform of systems and mechanisms。Continuously improve the system and mechanism for leading technology companies to participate in major scientific and technological projects，Give leading technology companies in bet365 sportsbook review planning、Participation rights and decision-making rights in the process of project implementation and achievement transformation。The second is to establish and improve the talent introduction and evaluation mechanism。Cultivation and growth of leading technology companies，Not only requires a high degree of education、Highly skilled talents，And strategic scientists with scientific literacy and organizational leadership skills are needed。To improve talent introduction、Yucai、Talent utilization mechanism，Reform the talent evaluation model，Provide solid support for cultivating and growing leading technology companies。The third is to improve the gradient cultivation system of leading technology enterprises。Fully grasp the growth laws of technology-based enterprises，Optimizing the identification standards for leading technology companies，Improving the classification and cultivation mechanism for leading technology companies。Increase support for leading and fast-growing technology leaders，Guide traditional large enterprises and platform enterprises to transform into technology-based enterprises，Support specialized, special and new “little giant” enterprises to “expand production and upgrade standards” to rapidly grow into technology leaders。

Second，Improving the investment mechanism for enterprise scientific bet365 sportsbook review。Currently，my country’s corporate R&D investment accounts for more than 76% of the entire society，But the investment structure is unreasonable，Investment in basic research is low。Therefore，We must grasp the objective laws of scientific bet365 sportsbook review，Continuously improve the enterprise's technological innovation investment mechanism。First, optimize the enterprise technological innovation subsidy system。On the basis of directly increasing the amount of enterprise innovation subsidies，The classified management of subsidy policies should be strengthened，Explore more basic research policy supplies，Guide enterprises to adjust their investment structure in technological innovation。The second is to improve the diversified investment mechanism for enterprise technological innovation。Encourage social forces through the establishment of science funds、Scientific donation and other multiple channels，Standardize the management and use process of social donation funds，Create an atmosphere of social support for science and technology investment。The third is to establish an enterprise R&D reserve system。Encourage technology-based enterprises and enterprises above designated size to independently increase investment in R&D，Use the reserve system to promote stable basic R&D investment for enterprises，And regard it as a prerequisite for enterprises to apply for scientific bet365 sportsbook review funding and awards。Encourage technology-based enterprises and industry organizations to jointly establish basic exploration funds、Innovation Joint Fund、Talent incentive plan, etc.，Encourage enterprises to participate in basic research through multiple channels。

　Third，Support enterprises to take the initiative to take the lead or participate in national scientific and technological research tasks。National scientific and technological research tasks are aimed at solving major scientific and technological problems in national economic construction and social development，Promote industrial structure adjustment and technological upgrading。Support enterprises to take the initiative to take the lead or participate in national scientific and technological research tasks，Not only can it effectively strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific bet365 sportsbook review，It also helps to promote effective collaboration between enterprises and innovation entities such as universities and scientific research institutes。First, improve the mechanism for enterprises to participate in scientific and technological projects throughout the entire process。Encourage enterprises to participate in the preliminary demonstration and screening of national scientific and technological projects，Simplify the project declaration process，Lower the threshold for enterprise declaration。Increase the opening of national scientific and technological projects to private enterprises，Accelerate the transformation of project selection criteria from undertaking qualifications to research capabilities。The second is to improve the classified management and evaluation mechanism of national scientific and technological projects。Promote scientific and technological research projects from scientific exploration to equal emphasis on scientific exploration and market application，For some projects led and mainly participated by enterprises，Strengthening the market application-oriented evaluation model。The third is to explore the establishment of a new mechanism for corporate projects to become national projects。Encourage enterprises to carry out major scientific and technological research，Establish an enterprise project selection mechanism。Research on key common technologies in industries with high spillover effects，Can be directly upgraded to a national project，And provide matching financial support。The fourth is to improve the corporate laboratory system。Support capable companies to set up laboratories，Carry out application-oriented basic research，Improve its technical research capabilities，Select high-level enterprise laboratories to enter the national laboratory system，Jointly undertake and participate in major national technological research tasks。

　Fourth，Increase support for technological innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises。SMEs play an important role in economic development bet365 sportsbook review，Improving the scientific bet365 sportsbook review capabilities of small and medium-sized enterprises is an important way to strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific bet365 sportsbook review。First, improve the support policy for R&D investment of small and medium-sized enterprises。Allow R&D subsidy funds to those with the ability、Preferred to small and medium-sized enterprises that are willing to carry out research and development，Increase the super deduction ratio of R&D expenses for small and medium-sized enterprises，Reduce R&D investment costs and risks for small and medium-sized enterprises。The second is to improve the financial support system for innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises。Encourage banks and other financial institutions to target the characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises，Develop financial products suitable for the innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises，Lower corporate financing threshold。Leverage the “endorsement” and “amplification” effects of government guidance funds，Guiding the flow of venture capital funds to small and medium-sized technology companies。The third is to build a mechanism to promote the development and growth of specialized, specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises。Optimize the setting of special reward and subsidy funds，Support high-quality development of specialized, new, small and medium-sized enterprises。Encourage local governments to develop based on their own industrial advantages and actual development needs，Introduce corresponding support policies and implementation plans，Support local specialized, specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises to delve into niche areas，Leading technological innovation and development。The fourth is to explore the “use first, buy later” mechanism for scientific and technological achievements。Improving the property rights system for scientific and technological achievements，Protect your legitimate rights and interests in the process of “use now, buy later”，Standardize the transformation activities of scientific and technological achievements。Encourage and guide universities、Scientific research institutes license scientific and technological achievements to small, medium and micro enterprises in accordance with the "use first, buy later" method，Reduce the company’s initial investment and trial and error costs。

　Fifth，Building an enterprise-led deep integration mechanism of industry, academia and research。The deep integration of industry, academia and research can promote the complementary advantages between enterprises, universities and research institutes、Resource Sharing、Ability synergy，It is also an important bridge linking scientific research and industrial application。Building an enterprise-led deep integration of industry, academia and research，The dominant position of enterprises in scientific bet365 sportsbook review must be fully strengthened。First, support enterprises to take the lead in forming innovation consortiums，Continuously improve industry-university-research risk sharing、Result sharing mechanism。Integrate the resource advantages of industry, academia and research，Form a "resource pool", "technology pool", "information pool" and other sharing platforms，Support enterprises, universities and research institutes to jointly carry out joint technological research。The second is to improve the efficiency of industry-university-research collaborative innovation。Innovative industry-university-research cooperation innovation mechanism，Major technical needs for industrial development，Carry out application-oriented cooperative research led by enterprises，Promote the deep integration of innovation chain and industrial chain。Increase support for cross-subject scientific and technological cooperation，Encourage various innovative entities to participate in industry-university-research cooperation。Explore the system of further opening up national major scientific and technological infrastructure to enterprises，Improving the efficiency of use of major scientific and technological infrastructure，Reduce the cost of industry-university-research cooperation。The third is to improve the industry-university-research scientific and technological achievements transformation system。Explore and build an achievement transformation system and mechanism that is conducive to promoting the deep integration of industry, academia and research，Ensure that cooperative enterprises have the priority to use and subscribe for the results of industry, academia and research，Also allow scientific and technological personnel to have greater autonomy in the distribution of income from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements。The fourth is to unblock the cross-subject flow channels for talents。Improve the joint talent training system between enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes，Optimize the training and evaluation mechanism for "engineering talents"。Exploring the "dual employment" system of talents between enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes，Encourage two-way exchanges between enterprise technology R&D personnel and scientific researchers from universities and research institutes，Jointly promote industry-university-research collaborative innovation。

　(This article is part of a major project of the National Social Science Fund "Research on Key Issues in Improving the Overall Effectiveness of the National bet365 sportsbook review System" (23&ZD132) phased results)

(The author is a distinguished professor at the School of Entrepreneurship and Management, ShanghaiTech University、Permanent Professor of School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences；Associate researcher at the Institute of Quantitative and Technical Economics, Chinese Academy of bet365 sportsbook review)