The study of "Qi Shi" in the Qing Dynasty and its criticism
October 08, 2019 09:11 Source: "China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences October 8, 2019, Total No. 1788 Author: Feng Peng

In the trend of the era of Fuxing Sinology in the Qing Dynasty,The "Qi Shi" of the Wei Dynasty's death has become the object of search for many scholars' search and review。Fan Jiaxiang、Feng Dengfu、迮 He Shou and Chen Shouqi、Chen Qiao's father and son and others successfully followed,Net Luo Lu,The Han Dynasty "Qi Shi", who has faded out of the academic field,Especially of the "Qi Shi" Yishi Xue, the attention of people。In a sense,This has opened a new chapter in the study of "Qi Shi" for more than 200 years。Their basic opinions,It is determined that "Qi Shi" is the authenticity of the Western Han Dynasty "Qi Shi",and even the "Micro Determination of Poetry" "Poetry"。This view is in the period of the Republic of China,Critics by many scholars。For example,Liang Qichao placed the "Qi Shi" Wi Shi Xue in Han Confucian Yin Yang Five Elements,and qualitatively the evil theory of "confusing the world"、"Catalog" superstition。Although we have generally accepted the latter evaluation today,But Liang Qichao's point of view is proposed in the background of the era of western learning in modern times,Can't really constitute academic criticism of the Confucian Confucianism,And it has obvious emotional color。Actually,Chen Qiaoyu and others misunderstand the study of "Qi Shi" in the Western Han Dynasty,It can be completely criticized and refuted from the standpoint of academic history。

As far as the changes in academic and political trends,"Qi Shi" learned in the inheritance and development of the Western Han Dynasty roughly experienced two main stages,One is to be Gu Guo、Hou Cang and others are the early "Qi Shi" study,The second is "" Qi Shi Xue "developed by Wing Feng and later bet365 live casino games studies,According to the general point of view of the academic community,Its specific content mainly includes "Four Four"、Five Interpretations、Six Love Twelve Laws "and other theories。The former can be regarded as authentic,The latter is the product under the influence of yin and yang disasters,Or it can be convenient to call it the "alien" and "don't biography" in the Western Han Dynasty "Qi Shi"。As for the "Qi Shi" Wi Shi Xue "as the Western Han Dynasty" Qi Shi "learns authentic,and even the view of the micro -purpose of "Poetry" of "Shengmen Word" Poetry ",It's all aspirations to "find the fall,Help Micro Study "of the Confucian Confucianism。Here we may wish to cite Qing Confucian Chen Qiaozhen's insights,Slightly unblocked and debate it,In the original appearance of seeing the inheritance and change of the "Qi Shi" in the Western Han Dynasty。

Chen's "Qi Shi Yi Shi Xue Xue Xue Xue · Self -narrative","Gu Qi Shi" has three themes of the learning:,Five Intective,Six Love,All yin and yang in tomorrow、The theory of the end,Personnel test and decline、Origin of gains and losses,Yan Wang Daozhi Ran、Due to safety。Weyan wired in the meantime,Unique "Hanshu · Wing Feng Chuan" is only one hundred in one article。Doctors tasted the Chinese Confucianism,If "Yi" has Meng、Jing Gua Qi,"Spring and Autumn" has the barrier of ram disaster,"Shang Shu" has Xiahou、Liu's、Xu Shang、Li Xun's theory of "Hong Fan Five Elements",No clear in the elephant,Good blessing,A response to heaven and man。Wing Zhi Zhi "Poetry",Familiar with the law of yin and yang,Destiny with poor sex、Tell to know it,Fu Fei Shengmen's "Poetry" micro -purpose! "

Qiao Yan said his father's father,The beginning of the fourth、Five Interpretations、Six Love "and so on.,and even the view of the micro -purpose of "Poetry" of "Shengmen Word" Poetry ",Not in line with the actual situation of history,And the personality of bet365 Play online games the "Qi Shi" learning of the Western Han Dynasty and its development process have been accurately grasped.。The place of mistakes,It can be refuted from the following three aspects。

It one,If "Four at the beginning、Five Interpretations、Six Love "and other saying that the orthodox theory of the Western Han Dynasty" Qi Shi "learned,It is not seen in the name of the wing Feng,instead of the presence of "Qi Shi" in the early stage or the same period,。According to "Hanshu · Rulin Biography" record,instead of the presence of "Qi Shi" in the early stage or the same period,,,Shi Chang Gao Hou Cang,Cangjie wing Feng、Xiao Wangzhi、Kuangheng。In terms of existing literature,,"From the beginning of the four、Five Interpretations、Six Loves "The sayings are not found in other" Qi Shi "scholars。Based on this,Chen's father and son's point of view seems to be uncomfortable。If you take a step back,This type of theory is generally incorporated into the scope of the different theory of Han, Confucian yin and yang disaster,Except wing,Xia Hou Shichang、Xiao Wangzhi is also a famous Confucianism that advocates yin and yang disaster,And a lot of explanation of disaster disaster is found in materials such as "Hanshu"。If Qi Shi learns the original theory, there is indeed "the four in the four、Five Intectives "and so on,Why is Xia Hou Shichang, who is also a man who is also a "Qi Shi",、Where does Xiao Wangzhi not discuss it at all? certainly,Limited to the large number of losses in the Han Dynasty literature,This article questioned only Sasuke's function,Can't completely overthrow the point of view of Chen's father and son。

Its two,Chen's father and son determined "the beginning of the fourth、Five Interpretations、Six Loves "and so on.,Not in line with "Han Book" alignment、Lu、Han Sanjia's "Poetry" start -up period is similar to the evaluation。The difference between the three "Poems" during Bet365 lotto review the establishment period,The original proposal in "Han Book",such as "Arts and Wen Zhi" said: "Hanxing,Lu Shengong for "Poetry" training,and Qi Yuan Gu、Yan Han Sheng is the passage,or take "Spring and Autumn",Miscellaneous said,Xianfu's original meaning。and not allowed,Lu is the closest。"" The Biography of Ringlin "said:" The meaning of the infant push poet,、"Chuan Chuan" tens of thousands of words,Its language is quite with Qi、Lu Jianshu,Ran Yiyi。"" That is to say,Three "Poems" Although there is a difference in the form of the work,But the purpose of "Poetry" is to be consistent。If "Four at the beginning、Five Interpretations、Six Love "and so on.,Ban Solid should make related instructions。Actually,Chen Qingzheng realized this question when he made "Syrian" for "Qi Shi Yi's Learning"。He said: "Or the Suspected Wing Shaojun's beginning,Disaster Chen Ring,Poetry,Yi Mingwei Learning,It is involved in the attachment。So Meng Jian also calls its pseudo -scriptures,Number of relying on the phenomenon,or it is inevitable that it is repeated in。","or" question did not attract Chen Qingzheng's attention,He chose to believe in the book "Han Shu".,Smell the five agents,October Front,The Effect of Knowing the East Eater "as the basis for the argument,and quoted the "Poetry Biography" in Meng Kang's "Poetry" said ‘Five Intective,卯、酉、Noon、戌、Hai Ye '",I thought Meng Kang's "Poetry Inner Biography" is the "Qi Shi Chuan Biography" made by the Han Dynasty.,From this to the "Five Intercounted theory,The conclusion of Ming Yan "of this" Qi Shi ",Even then asserted "Five Intercourse,Out of "Qi Shi",The saying of the fourth beginning,Also for "Qi Shi",More no doubt "。Actually,Meng Kang's so -called "Poetry Internal Biography" refers to the "poetry" literature called "internal learning" after the Eastern Han Bet365 lotto review Dynasty,Not the "Qi Shi Chuan Chuan"。That's it,Then the evidence of Chen's father and son can basically not be established。

Its three,Chen Qiaoyu is "at the beginning of the fourth、Five Interpretations、Six Loves "The saying is the" Micro Determine of the Holy Men's "Poetry",Cited "Yi" with Meng、Jing Gua Qi,"Spring and Autumn" has the barrier of ram disaster,"Shang Shu" has Xiahou、Liu's、Xu Shang、Li Xun's theory of "Hong Fan Five Elements" "as a sideline。But,These side evidence is enough to play the effect of dissolving Chen's views。Meng Xi、The hexagram of Beijing Fang said the status and belonging in Western Han Yixue,It is a problem that the Yixue community for more than 30 years。At present,In addition to the individual scholars still insist on Gua Qi, it is derived from the tradition of Shangguyi Xue,Most of the scholars advocate that it is a new theory constructed by the Western Han Yixian。Similarly,The disaster learning of "Hong Fan Five Elements" is also overturned by the tradition of virality in the early Han Dynasty,The academic community has basically accepted the new point of view of Xia Hou Shichang's establishment of "Hong Fan Five Elements"。As for the disaster of "Spring and Autumn",Although it has been regarded as the orthodox theory of "Spring and Autumn" in the Western Han Dynasty since Dong Zhongshu,But Dong Zhongshu's ram disaster can not find a solid text basis in the "Spring and Autumn" and even "The Biography of the Run",Instead, he attached to the passage through a specific interpretation method。Book of Spring and Autumn、"Spring and Autumn Rabers" and Dong Zhongshu's "Spring and Autumn Relway" school district is separated to study,has become the basic consensus of the academic community。Since the latter three are not the original appearance of Confucianism in the early Han Dynasty,More hole、True Story of the Primitive Confucianism of Meng,There is a conclusion today,then Chen's mistakes naturally understand it.。

That is,Combined with bet365 best casino games the development trend of the entire Western Han Dynasty,,Qing Confucian Chen Qiaoyu and others about "Four at the beginning、Five Interpretations、Six Loves "all the sayings of" Qi Shi "learned the authenticity,Even the perspective of the micro -purpose of "Shengmen Word" Poetry ",Can't get our approval at all。Actually,"Qi Poems" of Wing Feng is not only different from Kongmen's "Poetry" teaching,It may not come from Dr. Gu Gusheng in the early Han Dynasty,It is actually the Western Hanjing scientist supports the yin and yang number、The product of the rumors of disasters will be rumored。Promote what it said,It may be the disciple of Ziyang Gu Xia Shichang,or reappear disciple Hou Cang,and the most likely is the wing Feng himself。Its "Four Five Intectives" and "Six Love and Twelve Laws" are said to "Qi Shi",Similar to the disaster condemnation, saying "Spring and Autumn Rabers",Gua Qi Disaster Anomality in the Chopises of Zhouyi,There is no direct relationship with the classic itself,Due to a certain historical trend、The influence of academic atmosphere,Efforts by someone,Only attached to the classics。Qing Confucian Tang Yan's "The Case of the Three Kingdoms of the Han Dynasty" said: "Qi Shi" was originally the "Poetry" family biography,Extraordinary learning is especially different,Poetry of "Poetry" with Yin and Yang Five Elements,Like Beijing House in "Yi",Li Xunzhi in "Book" ... Feng Chun's "Poetry",岂 …… …… ...,It is not available to the monster。"" Scholars in the late Qing Dynasty had a sober understanding of this。and the reason why Chen Qiaoyu, who was earlier than Tang Yan, misunderstood,It can only be attributed to the atmosphere of the times when he is in the atmosphere of the ethnic group of Sinology research in the Qing Dynasty,Can't see it for a reason。or,As Qian Kebo said,The Qing Confucian Confucianism that advertises "Finding the Step in the Step" bet365 best casino games and "Support Micrology",In fact, what is actually engaged in is the career of "Dahan Scholarship as a High",Because of this, "the flames of Sinology,The academic dilemma of the true hidden of Sinology。As for our study of the history of science today,The first thing to get rid of is similar obstacles set by some Qing Dynasty scientists,Re -examine the development process of traditional science with historical vision and rational attitude。

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