Hegel's attention to social reality was excavated by Brandon in a very different way to Marx。He placed conceptual hair in the inference activity of discourse practice through the inference activity of discussion semantics of practicalism，It contains the conceptual specifications and characteristics of the living world of the activity world，This can be regarded as picked up the material of Hegel's philosophy。but，How much is it in the sense，We can say that Brandon is a Hegelist，is a question that needs to be explored。

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The reader of Hegel in the English world such as Terry Pinkard、Robert Pippin and Paul Redding and others have a non -traditional、Non -Xue and School -style interpretation，Think that Hegel is based on Kant's "rational only insight. It is based on what he produces what is produced by your own"，Continue the logic of the normative nature of human rationality — the semantic conditions "Hou Kangde" thinker。and Richard J. Bernstein, even more predictively pointed out，Analysis of philosophy as far as its internal logic，There is the possibility of reconciled with Hegel。and we will see，Brandon is one of the most remarkable contemporary readers in this trend of thought。

Branton's excavation of Hegel's philosophical resources is based on Kant's philosophy as an intermediary。In his opinion，Only in comparison can we capture the essence of Kant and Hegel's thoughts，The background of the comparison must be enlightenment。The most important rational achievement of Enlightenment is to make human practice needs instead of divine commands，The choice we make depends on our own standardized attitude。This "ATTITUDEDE-Dependency of Normative Statuses" is expressed in the autonomous bet365 Play online games theory of Kant: distinguishing the spirit and non-spiritual distinguishing is a normative issue instead of a body instead of an body Problem。Brandon's innovation describing Kant's philosophy in the book "The Revelation in Philosophy": "Kant's most basic concept is that thinking is different than thinking without thinking，The difference between the two is not a de facto discussion distinction，Instead, it is obtained through standardized obligation theory standards。"Judgment and intentional behavior is a thing that cognitors and actors do in a unique responsible way，instead of passively discovering the lymful facts。

This standardized turning point of Kant enabled the experience world to be penetrated by our concept，instead of being a dual mode independent of Cartesian mind in the world。Brandon (and the other two other philosophers in Pittsburgh, McDowee,Enough、Celas) inherited this standardized turning tendency，and build their anti -naturalist ideological core。Dan Dan believes，The normative force of "Depending on the Norm of Attitude" can only become understandable when it is independent of its promise.，Otherwise, it will fall into "No matter what we say is correct，It will be the right "situation for us。This will make the right and wrong we are talking about，It will cause the normative to not be established at all。So，The origin and essence of specifications become the primary problem in Kant。

Brandon thinks，It is when Kant's nature and origin of the norms "almost nothing to say"，Hegel is playing。Hegel provides us with a description of the origin and nature of norms- "Standard is structured by society through mutual recognition"。In the reading of Hegel，The relationship between the concept specifications and experience and facts of Kant is static，and Hegel make the concept with dynamic standard operation，and the concept of concepts in social bet365 live casino games use。Another，where Hegel，The logical structure of thinking is the same as the logical structure of existence，The grasp of the existence of thinking is done through the concept，So the world is the world conceptual structure，Thinking is the world of conceptual。Therefore，Hegel has overcome Kant's binary dilemma，and make the specifications dynamic、The Internet of Development Activities。According to this，Brandon Place the formation and operation of the specifications in a specific social space，People with language and social practice ability (representing rationality) disclose propositional judgments to discourse practice between subjects，Establishing standard qualifications and effectiveness established by the inference relationship established through people's recognition，This can understand the origin and nature of norms。

You can see，Brandon practiced Hegel's first verification advocacy in the way of analyzing philosophers，The understanding of specifications from priority analysis to empirical route，The historicity of Hegel's philosophy、Social Education Injects the main vein of language philosophy，and (in a thinner way) to re -emphasize the important position of "practice" dimension in philosophy。This is both the selective inheritance of Hegel, a philosophical heritage of Higgel,，It is also the predecessor of Perlandon's own practicalism (especially Porsh、Dewey and Roboti) the core thoughts of the core thoughts for re -activation。

　　Decoction of the concept of Hegel's spiritual concept

Brandon emphasized，If you want to discover the doctrine of Hegel's philosophy，Must understand his spiritual concept。but，During the excavation process, he deliberately filtered out the part involved in the religious role when Hegel discussed the spirit。

Hegel puts religion in the important stage of mental education during the history of human spiritual growth。where Hegel，As Bet365 lotto review far as the results of enlightenment，The possibility of rational self -awareness and the possibility of being free due to this self -awareness is limited or conditional。This is revealed in the educational body of Christianity and the educationalization of the trinity: God has the body of flesh by overcoming the exterior between him and nature，I gave up the infinite desire for God for the other person，This kind of abandonment is necessary although it is necessary for God's self -inspiration，But it is a free action of love; through this action，God stipulates himself，Set limited in your own，3436_3458，and I saw my own reason。Therefore, it can be said，The concept of Dao Cheng's body contains a prompt that Hegel wants to complete。

If there is a lack of religious stages, the history of education generated through the perception of God，Analyze the spirit and rationality as a ready -made thing，Put it directly in human social space，and want to determine the specifications through mutual recognition activities between various rationality，This lacks the real "reconciliation process" of Hegel (infinite and limited、People and nature、Reconciliation between yourself and others)，This reconciliation is the self -cognition of religious inspiration to human spirit。So，Hegel emphasized in the "Lecture of Religious Philosophy": "Religious consciousness contains the root of everything，Through it，Humans have gained truth，It is the source of all responsibilities; all rights and obligations depend on this most fundamental form。"In his opinion，This doctrine of religion For the spirit of understanding、Reason、Freedom is necessary，How people understand how they depend on how to express God。So，He advocates "God is spirit"，"God，Because it is spirit，I must specify myself，Set limited in your own，(Otherwise, God will just be a deadly、Bet365 lotto review empty abstraction) "。In short，For Hegel，Religion is a necessary perspective of understanding the spirit。

Although the philosophy of different eras is expressed the focus、There is always its own characteristics，But if someone thinks of what Hegel thinks of understanding a certain concept, it is necessary to be blind，So he is undoubtedly taking a "non -Hegel" road。Brandon is a understanding of rationality in the secular social space of the enlightenment，and try to build rational specifications through rational people in mutual recognition。So，When he re -uses the concept of recognition，Remove Hegel's essential education when he discusses the theory of recognition of recognition，This is essentially a "going to Hegel" operation。

　Filter the extraordinary depth of Hegel's practice concept

Brandon applies Hegel's recognition theory in discourse practice，Simplify Hegel's "practice" with "discourse practice"，This makes the extraordinary deepness of the concept of "practical" in Hegel's philosophy (non -political direction、Non -moral orientation)，It constitutes a dialectical nature of a basic theme of Hegel's philosophy -concept is the result of the philosophical reflection on the historical process，and in the concept can understand the world in the times —。where Hegel，Can't understand the world from a purely experience perspective，To understand the world in the concept is a basic purpose of Hegel's philosophy，and Dialectics also allows him to regard the concept as a result of philosophical reflection on the historical process of the times，No matter how abstract the concept is, it has a historical direction。The "world is the conceptual world" advocated by Brandon is the continuation of the spirit of Hegel's philosophy，But he only determined the connotation and understanding of the concept only in the "discourse practice" (inference relationship)Bet365 lotto review ，Such a simplified replacement that makes Hegel's "practical" concept contains politics in the historical process、Multi -dimensional orientation such as morality is thin into "discourse practice"，At the same time, he also threw Hegel's dialectical thinking aside。

Brandon focuses on its discourse practice, that is, the inference relationship between propositions and propositions，Do not pay attention to the political politics、Social practice，This makes the "practice" he call is just the practice of consignment，There is no extraordinary depth that Hegel gives the concept of practice。

Based on the above discussion，Based on the following four brief summary，We can say that Brandon is a outstanding reader of Hegel's philosophy in the contemporary contemporary，But it's hard to say that he is a Hegelist。First，Brandon tried to "go absolutely" for Hegel's philosophy，limited Hegel's "spirit" in the objective spirit stage，and try to explain the standardized origin of the standard，This fundamentally violated the intention of Hegel's philosophy。2，Hegel is the practitioner of "philosophy is the history of philosophy"，Scholars who analyzed the philosophy of philosophy generally do not pay attention to the history of philosophy for the inertia of thought。Although Brandon values ​​Kant、Hegel、Vitgustein、Reading and Studies by Celas and others，But in terms of its problem, it did not reflect his continuation of the problem of traditional philosophy history。third，British aesthetics consistent dislike system philosophy。Although Brandon retains the interest of system philosophy，But that is just a "system" in the way of work。So，Hegel's huge system will not become the real loyal object of Branton, which is based on the British and American analysis,。fourth，The method of focusing on the demonstration also rejected the loyalty of Brant philosophy of Branton.，Hegel's dialectical bet365 live casino games logic is very different from the inference logic of Brandon.。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund Project "Research from San Louis School to Pittsburgh School Hegelism (17bzx080) phased results)

(Author Unit: College of Marxism, Guangxi University)