June 2021,Marx's "Brussels Note" The fourth record of the original manuscript was exhibited at the History of the Communist Party of China,This is the only relatively complete Marx note that my country has preserved so far。It is donated to the country by Chinese entrepreneurs after purchasing in Europe,Represents the new starting point and new journey of my country's academic community for the great thought of Marx。But,Marx's "Brussels Notes" actually sorted out and published in Germany as early as 1998,And the first public exhibition in China on the 200th anniversary of Marx's birthday in 2018。but,my country's academic circles still have little to ask for it.。

What is Brussels Note?,"Brussels Note" is a notes left by Marx in 1845 in Brussels,It is a note group of Marx's second system study economics。From the text point of view,"Brussels Note" was first included in Published in "Complete Works of Marx and Engels" (History Edition) (MEGA2) Part ⅳ Part IV,Use French for Marx、German、Editors of an Economic work in English、Summary and comment。Its original manuscript is a booklet made of Marx's self -made paper with folding and staggered paper,The paper format is 202 × 312 mm,Folding at 202 × 156 mm。From the perspective of content,Marx's Economist who is an excerpted in "Brussels Notes" has both the "acquaintances" in Paris notes,There are also Marx's theorists who re -cultivated in later economic research。Bet365 app download Where,including Louis Say、Jean Charles léonard Simonde de Sismondi、Henri Storch、Pellegrino Rossi、John Ramsay Macculloch and other economists,and Auguste de Gasparin、Charles Babbage、Technical theorist。and the "Brussels Note" manuscripts exhibited this time a total of 27 pieces of paper、54 pages,Among them, 49 pages are written with handwriting,The main excerpts are Stoke's "Political Economics Course"、"On Currency"、"On Circulation and Credit"、Josias Child's "On Trade and Interest"、Benjamin Bell's "Lack of Scarce"。The edition of the excerpt of Marx is a French version or a legal translation,Insert German generalization or comment。

Why does the Brussels Note have important academic value? It is well known,Marx and Engels founded a new world view of science in 1845。We have studied more in the past as the content of historical materialism "what",But often ignores the question of "where to come from" in historical materialism。"Brussels Note" is exactly the eve of Marx's on the eve of the founding of historical materialism,One of the two important note groups left ("Brucel notes" and "Manchester Note"),Among them, the complete logic of historical materialist production discourse in the context of economics。First,In "Brussels Notes",Russian economist (also involved in the exhibition) Stakki provided Marx with the theory of material production decision。From Stako's view,Material production is the first sex,is the basis and premise of the entire human society's operation,Everyone's life is not only based on material life,and it is a reproduction Bet365 app download of reproduction on the premise of the production of the last generation of characters; people cannot create rules,and can only find the law of material production in the process of dealing with the "material",to promote the prosperity of the country。This view promotes Marx's theoretical interest point from "individual labor" to "material production",and laid the basic views of Marx's material production and reproduction。It is worth mentioning is,Marx commented in German: "After food,The two major needs of people are clothes and residence。"This is very similar to the description of the premise of human creation history in" German Ideology "。Next,Italian economist Rossi (after the death of Sais, replaced his position at the Frank Academy) provided Marx with a method of understanding from the production of persistent material。The past economists believed that material production created was the material wealth visible to the naked eye,and Rossi just denied this view,Because in the process of material production,People have not changed the quality and attributes of the objects,No new material,but just according to the design in people's minds, the material object shaped the material object,Make it meet the needs of human "usefulness"。So,Material production creation is actually an invisible relationship,and the supply and demand relationship in the exchange field after entering the exchange。This constitutes an important theoretical basis for Marx and Engels's historical materialism against all old materialism "intuitive" methods,also resonates with the classical Bet365 app download philosophy method that is lingering in the mind of Marx,It is the source of understanding of the relationship between the economic activity relationship behind Marx。Last,Bayiji、Yul's craftsmanship provides Marx with a realistic basis for the new worldview。Historical materialism is a new worldview based on the production of machinery,Marx's view of the machine in the past is simply denial,But craft theorist not only tells Marx,New order created by machine production can reduce workers' labor,May hope to become the hope of human liberation in the future,And providing Marx's "how to produce" micro -production analysis。So,Marx until "London Note",Always re -study crafts,This improves its theoretical creation of production methods。

"Brussels Notes" why is there rarely in China? What must be admitted is,Although "Brussels Note" is where Marx's true thought happens,But the notes do not actively "open" to the reader,Its text structure and content are very complicated,The academic research of this note needs to be language、Discipline and research paradigm breakthrough。First,"Brussels Note" is Marx mainly in French、German、Written by English,The excerpt objects are mainly French and English literature,and Marx will summarize or comment in German yourself,Even two different languages ​​often appear in the same sentence。In the study of Marxist classic literature in China,Most of them are based on the Chinese version of "Complete Works of Marx and Engels"。Although the Chinese translation version of "The Complete Works of Marx and Engels" is the result of many Marxist scholars in my bet365 best casino games country,It is also my country's authoritative Marx and Engels document version,But when we face the Marx Engels literature that has not been translated,In other words,When we face the original text context of Marx Engels,Back to the language used by itself,It may help us approach the original situation of its thoughts。Next,Although "Brussels Note" is a notes for Marx's research economics,But Marx has never intended to be an economist,His research on economics is a real weapon used to create a new worldview,Among them, his philosophical words penetrated。Study on Marx's philosophy cannot stay in the field of philosophy,Can't just stay in the field of economics,It can not even splicing philosophy and economics simply。What did Marx have gained in economics research? How does Marx's philosophical thinking combine with economics and have been changed? How does the two logic of philosophy and economics in historical materialism show hidden in the new worldview In the framework? These are very difficult questions,"Brussels Note" provides us with an entrance to explore。Last,Our past research often stays on the level of "yes",That is to explain what the historical materialism is with only "German Ideology" as the object,Or explains what the theory of alienation is based on "The Manuscript of Economics of 1844" as the object。But,We still need to study further,How does historical materialism generate; how is alienation labor theory generated; what is the theoretical source。That is to say,To promote the "Ran" research paradigm to the research paradigm of "so"。In addition to combining the real bet365 Play online games life of Marx Engels to speculate on its external source,It also needs to explore the source of thought and specific details generated by the theory of new worldview。The theory is not the woodless wood,Note text proves us well。

With the continuous development of Marxism in the 21st century,Research on Marxist literature in my country also faces a series of new problems and new challenges。Face the richer text,Including the manuscript of Marx Engels、Note、Letter and other original text,and "Complete Works of Marx and Engels" (History Edition) (MEGA2) compiled and published the published informal information,We must face and open these new documents with higher research stations。In past studies,Discussion on the theoretical source of Marxism is more from classical economics、Classical Philosophy、In the related works of Socialism, find a possible place for possible associations,Anti -bet on Marx Engels Thought。Now,The note text we face not only provides the theorist and the specific content of the theorist and their works by Marxy Engels,It also includes how they rewrite and comment on these works。Original text of these works,We can clearly see the view of Marx Engels on each learning theory,This is a new theoretical vision of Marxist philosophy research。New Era Call for Marxist philosophy research to conduct new text deep cultivation,The original manuscript of the Marx Engels Note,Not only does it have a historic significance,More importantly, they can help us accurately grasp the historical logic of Marxism。

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