Throughout the history of the international communist movement，Authoritative issues are always important issues in the construction of proletarian political parties and the construction of state power。At the centennial birthday of the Communist Party of China，Seriously tap the series of Marxist classic writers on the authority of the proletarian party authority，To strengthen and maintain the centralized unified leadership of the Party Central Committee for the new era，Promoting the party's great project and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has important theoretical significance and reality。

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Authorities accompanied by the needs of human survival and development，It is an important factor in the stability of the country's rule and the victory of the revolution。As early as the 19th century，Marxist party as a new type of party will board the world historical stage，"The proletarian party wants to really become a new social foundation，You must throw away all the strokes and dirty things on your body in the revolution "。Marx Engels thinks，The proletarian party on the political stage of the first political stage is due to many shortcomings because of their own existence，There must be a set of organizational discipline and system that is compatible with it，Avoid the demise of its old forces under the siege of the old forces。June 1847，Marx Engels transformed the Justice Alliance into a brand -new communist alliance，At the same time, the new alliance charter was formulated。This charter clearly points out，The Central Committee is the power execution authority of the alliance，Responsible for leading local organizations at all levels and all allies，Members and representatives are elected; all allies must obey all the decisions of the alliance，Conservative all secrets。These regulations reflect the organizational principles of concentrated authority and unified democratic autonomy，clarifying the management of any Bet365 app download public affairs and the existence of social organizations need to have some authoritative ideas。1960s，With the leading position of Marxism in the workers' movement，The resistance and opposition of various opportunities of thinking are also increasingly rampant，Internally in the International Communist Movement, there are even small bourgeois production trends of petty bourgeoisie represented by Basing Ning，It advocates unlimited freedom and opposition to all authorities、All countries。To defend the unity and unity of the proletarian movement，Marx Engels starts from the perspective of capitalist economic relations，clarify the importance of establishing and maintaining authority。

First，Revolution of the proletariat requires authority。From the view of Marxist classic writer Engels，Authority is an objective existence in human life，"Without authority, it is impossible to have any consistent action"。Capital rules and rules and regulations formed by capital，Will cause oppression to the proletariat，and the proletariat for revolution must adopt certain organizational principles，Use authority to use all forces to oppose the rule of the bourgeoisie。At the same time，Only the authority of maintaining the proletarian party，can be organized，Continue to carry out various revolutionary activities。As Engels said: "Revolution is some people using very authoritative means to force another person to accept their will。"This not only strongly refutes the viewpoint of anarchist，And also announced the inevitability and rationality of the proletarian revolution。

Next，The proletarian dictatorship needs authority。During the first international period，The Paris Commune Revolution broke out in France，After the commune failed，Marx Engels summarizes the experience of revolution in time，Many aspects of the perspective that still needs authority after the revolutionary victory。The first is to consolidate the authority of the new regime。After the establishment of the commune, it will inevitably be damaged by the reactionary class，The proletariat must always be firmly grasped by the revolutionary armed forces，bet365 live casino games With the authority of centralized national authority as a weapon to completely break the bourgeois national machine，Defend and consolidate the revolutionary regime of the new life。Second, the need for organizing a new regime requires authority。As a new national regime，The commune should be a working authority that emphasizes hard work and has both legislation and administrative functions，instead of parliamentary institutions，The commune after its establishment should also become a political form in various parts of the country，and in the system、Organize the unity of the nation。Third, the need to build a new regime requires authority。After the establishment of the commune，The proletariat should restore and develop the national economy through a series of social transformations，Realize unity inside and outside the party through political authority，Stable social order。

Last，Authoritative and autonomy is dialectical and unified。Forwarded anarchist、Difficulties and rebukes of the autonomous deeds，Engels clearly stated after inspecting history: "Authority and autonomy are relative，The absoluteization of authority and autonomy is ridiculous。"It is true，The scope of application of authority and autonomy changes with the stage of social development，They are not mutually exclusive but dialectical uniform，certain authority will drive the benign operation of autonomy，The benign development of autonomy will also promote the great practice of human liberation。In the future social development process，authority and autonomy will reach a new unity，That is, concentrated authority will be based on autonomy and realize through autonomy，But before the arrival of communism，Any point of opposition to authority will be out of time。

　　"It is absolutely necessary to obey the will of unity unconditional"

Construction of a new and unified new -type proletarian party is the fundamental principle that Lenin has always adhered to，To achieve this goal must adhere to the unity of "ideological" and "organizational"。In the late 1990s，Capitalism has gained new development in Russia，The working class becomes a strong political force and revolutionary factors，Urgent hopes to bet365 best casino games organize a unified worker party in Russia。Lenin concentrated on explaining the importance of maintaining the authority of the Party Central Committee in the practice of leading the Russian worker movement and creating a new type of proletarian party.，strongly promoted revolutionary practice。

First，Establish a political party authority，Adhere to the principle of democratic centralism。Russian Social Democratic Labor Party shortly after its establishment，Lenin is scattered for the organization existing in the party、Different opinion and confusion in thought，Proposal to rebuild a centralized and unified Marxist worker party。What do he do in "What? In the first criticism, the "economicism" faction (also known as the economy) and the fallacy of the believer of the blind worship of the spontaneous worker movement，Clearing the boundaries with them ideas，I believe that the party should be concentrated and unified、Organization of strict and disciplined organization，completely abandon the tradition of the pure worker and union -style social Democratic Organization。At the same time，Lenin is also based on Russia's actual，Creatively proposed that the party organization should consist of two parts: one is firm、Concentration、Revolutionary Organization of Battle，The professionalization of the organization is based on centralization and absolutely needs centralization。Another part is a wide range of local party organization networks，and establish an openness at the periphery of the strict party organization、Semi -open mass organization。It clearly reflects the claim of Lenin's establishment of a centralized and unified authoritative party。other，Lenin further clarifies the organizational principles of the new type of party is democratic centralized system，It is advisable to obey the organization according to personal service、Flowers obey the upper level、A few obedience most、The principle of obeying the central government，Guaranteed to establish a political party authority on the basis of full democracy。The literature that officially reflects the idea of ​​founding the party is his "further，bet365 Play online games Two steps "，The book mentioned in the book: "In order to ensure the unity within the party and the centralization of the party's work，There is also a need for organizational unity。"Here，The centralized system emphasized by Lenin is mainly reflected as democracy and concentration、Unification of freedom and discipline，It is not a contradiction for its same democracy，Autonomous autonomy that mainly opposes anarchism。Under the historical environment at that time，This proposition not only overcome the dispersion state and the group habit，Guaranteed the party's combat power，and provide powerful weapons for the construction of proletariat。

Second，Maintain and respect the authority of the Party Central Committee and the leader，Opposition to faction activities。From Lenin's view，First，Must maintain the central、Leader authority。The central government as the core of the party's leadership，If the central government's decision will not be recognized and implemented by the whole party，It is impossible to achieve the party’s concentration unification。Party organizations at all levels and all party members consciously maintain the central authority as an important guarantee for the unity of the proletariat to achieve unity and achieve the victory of the revolution and build。other，The proletariat "If you do not recommend political leaders and advanced representatives who are good at organizing and leading movements，It is also difficult to obtain the dominant status "。One aspect，Leaders as the authority of the revolutionary class，With rich theoretical construction and practical experience，can guide the whole party to unify will and actions; on the other hand,，Leaders as the core and guidance of the people，Has a higher prestige，Convenient to organize educational workers and peasants to enhance revolutionary consciousness，If the proletariat lacks the leader of the leader，Revolution will be difficult to complete。Next，We must abide by the party's discipline and charter。About the discipline of the party，Lenin pointed out: "Only the action is the same，Discussing and criticizing freedom is the discipline that the proletarian party should have。"He advocated bet365 Play online games that all party members must obey the central government's command in strictly without distinguishing，No exception、unconditional recognition of the party's discipline，Call against any destructive consistent action。Regarding the party's charter，It is used as "the form of organization"，The whole party only strictly abides by this behavior specification and basic regulations，can we get rid of the narrow group status maintained by "relationships" and "trust" in the past，Ensure that the advanced nature of party organizations and party members。Last，You must oppose any faction activity。After the end of the Russian domestic war，The focus of the new Soviet regime is transferred，Require Russian Communist Party (cloth) to unify the whole party thought，Concentrated energy for social construction，But at this time, the party's authority appeared in the party、Requirements to the Party、Disposter party's attention and other faction activities，Opportunities such as "workers' opposition" and "buffer" and other opportunities，presents the characteristics of no governmentist。For this，Lenin pointed out: "Any faction activity is harmful，Can't allow it "，The Russian Communist Party (cloth) should maintain the authority of the Party Central Committee while carrying forward the democracy within the party，"Banning All Schools Activities"，Guarantee the will of the Party Central Committee and the concentration of decision -making，To the greatest extent, the party's unity。

In short，Marxist classic writer's logical construction of the authoritative thinking of the proletarian party，Inspiring meaning for the organizational discipline construction of the Communist Party of China，Make the party gradually form a scientific completeness in the process of extracting and drawing on this idea、Operating effective institutional system。New Era，Our party combines Marxist authoritative thoughts in practice，Proposal "Two Maintenance"，and raise it to the height at the institutional level。Facing a big change in the world for a century，The Chinese Communist Party of the Centennial Party must see the inherent essence of the development bet365 live casino games of things in the complex appearance，Make a great struggle with new historical characteristics，Strive to promote the new national journey of building a socialist modernization country，It must always focus the party's leadership in the primary position，Resolutely maintain the authority and centralized unified leadership of the Party Central Committee，Adhere to the people -centered development thought，firmly unswervingly promote the comprehensive and strict governance of the party，To be true and strict、Dare to manage and strict、Long tube long strict。

　　(This article is the results of the Renmin University of China in 2020.

(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Renmin University of China)