The century -old journey of the Communist Party of China explored the road of rule of law
June 30, 2021 11:12 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 30, 2021, Issue 2197, 2021 Author: Luan Yongyu

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The road to the rule of law of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a concentrated manifestation of the achievement and experience of socialist rule of law in my country,is the only correct road to build a country in socialist rule of law。Take the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,is the inevitable conclusion of history,It is the smart crystal explored by the Chinese Communist Party for a century。

Do you want to take the road of rule of law、What kind of rule of rule of law to go,It is a historic issue facing the Chinese people since modern times。After the Opium War,To save danger、Fuxing Country,Many benevolent people have wanted to have a strong map,Different classes、Class and Political Group Explore in different ways。Among them, the design of the peasant class of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom,There is also the dream of foreign self -reliance of the landlord class,And the bourgeoisie of Wuying Vitamin。The Kuomintang has also engaged in the rule of law,Its rule of law serves the interests of the landlord class and bureaucratic bourgeoisie,Regardless of national interests and people's interests,Can't change the semi -colonial semi -feudal old Chinese society,Failure to promote national unity and national independence。The attempts of these rule of law are ended in failure,The people’s rule of law is always mirror flowers and water。

The Communist Party of China is in the great struggle of leading the Chinese people to carry out the new democratic revolution,Constantly exploring the road of rule of law that is suitable for Chinese national conditions。

Since the birth of the Communist Party of China in 1921,Try to break the old country machine,Negotiation of the old law,Create a new legal system through the revolution。In this process,Gradually formed its own national view bet365 live casino games and legal concept: revolution and old legal system are not compatible,​​Contempt for the old legal system,Destroy the old legal system,Should not abide by the law of oppressing the people。Revolution is the premise of establishing a new legal system,New legal system is an important weapon to ensure the fruit of the revolution,The Communist Party of China has been committed to establishing a new legal system through the revolution。In the new democratic revolutionary environment, although it is limited by various conditions,It is still leading the majority of labor people to promulgate some laws to protect the interests of workers and peasants through their political authorities、Act。The Party in the Central Soviet Area、Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian District and other areas formulated and implemented land involving land、Marriage、Labor、Finance and other laws。

The establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949,Output of imperialism、feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism in China,It also ended the legal system of semi -colonial semi -semi -seal construction of anti -revolutionary and anti -people,Open the new era of socialist rule of law in China。The Communist Party of China abolished the old law of the Kuomintang's "Six Laws",On the basis of the "Common Program" and the "May 4th Constitution", the constitutional system and legislative administrative and judicial system of New China,my country's socialist rule of law has achieved historical leaps and fundamental transformations。1954,The "Constitution of the People's Republic of China" adopted by the first meeting of the First National Congress of the National People's Congress is in the form of national fundamental Dafa,It has confirmed that the Chinese people have been opposed to internal and external enemies for more than 100 years、Fighting the heroic struggle for national independence and the freedom of the people,Confirm that the Communist Party of China leads the Chinese people to win the victory of the new democratic revolution、Historical changes of the socialist revolution。It also formulated a basic economic system involved bet365 Play online games in the country、Judicial System、Laws and regulations in the legislative system,For example, the "Organization of the Central People's Government", "People's Procuratorate Organization Law", "People's Court Organization Law", "Election Law", "Marriage Law", etc.。

Since the reform and opening up,The Communist Party of China deeply summarizes the lessons and negatives of the rule of law construction.,Finally, a road of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics,The fundamental strategy of determining the governing the country as the party to lead the people of the party,The basic way to determine the governance of the country as the party governing the country,Promoting major progress in promoting the rule of law in accordance with the law。

The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party held in December 1978,The great journey of reform, opening up and socialist modernization,The guidelines for the construction of socialist legal system in my country,Proposed "In order to protect people's democracy,Must strengthen the socialist legal system,Institutionalize democracy、Legalization,This system and law have stability、continuity and great authority,It can be dependent on the way to achieve law、There is a way to be、Enforcement will be strict、illegal will be investigated "。Later, a series of important laws such as the Criminal Law, the Criminal Procedure Law, the Civil Procedure Law, and the Civil Law Pass。December 4, 1982,The new constitution (referred to as the "82 Constitution") and five modifications in the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress of the National People's Congress,Raising the successful experience of promoting the construction of the rule of law since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Eleventh Central Committee to the Constitutional specification,strongly promoted the construction of socialist rule of law in the new period。

1997,The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "governing the country according to law,The basic strategy of building a socialist rule of law bet365 live casino games "。1999,This basic strategy is written into the constitution,Article 5 of the Constitution adds one,,As the first paragraph,Regulations: "The People's Republic of China implements the rule of law,State of building a socialist rule of law。"This marks that my country has established the constitutional status of governing the country according to law in the form of the country's fundamental law,It also marks that the socialist democracy and the construction of the rule of law led by the Communist Party of China have entered a new stage。The 16th National Congress of the Party、The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further emphasized the basic strategy of comprehensively implementing the basic party of governing the country in accordance with the law,Accelerate the construction of a socialist rule of law。2011,Based on China's national conditions and actual conditions、Adapt to the needs of reform and opening up and socialist modernization、Concentrated reflecting the will of the party and the people,Using the Constitution as the commander,Related by the Constitution、Civil Business Law、Administrative Law、The laws of multiple legal departments such as economic law are the backbone,from the law、Administrative Regulations、Local regulations、Autonomous Regulations and Unilateral Regulations, such as multi -level legal specifications, composed of Chinese characteristics socialist legal system announcement formed。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Our party always emphasizes strengthening the party's centralized unified leadership,Adopting the full governance of the country in accordance with the law as an important part of the strategic layout of the socialism with Chinese characteristics,In the new era, I have continued to adhere to and expand the road of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics。

Fully governing the country in accordance with the law and focusing on the word "comprehensive",Is a system engineering。From "governing the country according to law" to "comprehensively governing the country in accordance with the law",From "socialist legal system" to "socialist rule of law system",From "there is a law, it can be based on、There is a way to be、Enforcement Bet365 lotto review will be strict、illegality must be investigated "to" Scientific Legal Legal、Strict law enforcement、Justice justice、All the people abide by the law ",The idea of ​​the construction of the rule of law is getting clearer,Positioning is getting more and more accurate,Measures are getting more and more in place。The Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 2014 deepened the strategy of comprehensively governing the country in accordance with the law of law,From 6 fields、30 aspects of scientific legislation、Strict law enforcement、Justice justice、Statistics of the whole people、The construction of the rule of law team、Strengthen and improve the party's all aspects of the party's leadership in accordance with the law, etc.,Building the construction of a socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics,Accelerate the establishment of a socialist rule of law to make specific deployment。2017,The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is at a higher level、In the deeper sense。The "China Construction Plan of the rule of law (2020-2025)" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in January 2021,From 2025,Party leadership is more sound to rule the country in accordance with the law,The socialist legal system with the constitution as the core is more complete,Defined responsibilities、The government governance system administrative administrative government governance system is increasingly perfect,Cooperate with each other、The judicial operation mechanism that restricts each other is more scientific and effective,Major progress has been made in the construction of social construction,More complete regulations and regulations in the party,The socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics is initially formed; by 2035,Country rule of law、Government of rule of law、Basic completion of the rule of law society,The socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics basically forms,People's equal participation、Equal development rights are fully guaranteed,Modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is basically realized。

Looking back at the century Bet365 lotto review -old journey,The Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people to embark on the road of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics,Socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics achieve glory,The new era has opened a new journey in accordance with the law。China is unprecedented great practice,Rich diversity of human rule of law civilization,Contribute Chinese wisdom to the development of the world's rule of law、Provide a Chinese solution。Socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics,Is in my country Revolution、Construction、Breeding formed in the historical practice of reform,It is the historical crystallization of the century -old exploration of the Communist Party of China。Socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics,Clarified the nature and direction of comprehensively governing the country in accordance with the law,It is a concentrated manifestation of the achievements and experience of socialist rule of law,It is a concrete manifestation of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the field of rule of law,Is building a socialist rule of law、The only correct road to build a socialist rule of law,It is an inevitable requirement for adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics。

"For the country,Observatory legislation rule,It is advisable to check the national affairs。"What kind of rule of rule of law to go、What kind of rule of law system,It is determined by the basic national conditions of a country。Better and reality sufficient proof,Socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics,Is the road suitable for China,Pass through、Go right、Go well。Only firmly take this road,Only to comprehensively build a socialist modernization country、The Chinese Dream of the Great Revival of the Chinese Nation Provides a strong guarantee for the rule of law。We must establish confidence、Keep a fixed force,Everything starts from the actual situation of our country,firmly follow the road of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics。

(The author is the secretary of the Party Committee of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law、Researcher)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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