looseness of Liang Qichao and the "body" of the late Qing poetry
June 30, 2021 11:25 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 30, 2021, Issue 2197, 2021 Author: Song Deng'an

Since modern times,With the collision of Chinese and Western civilization,Modern transformation in literary language,Traditional poetry has to make corresponding changes in terms of aspect。February 1900,Liang Qichao's "Khan Royal" was published in the 35th of the Qing Daily,Become the famous story of 楬橥 "Revolution in the Poetry"。Liang Qichao thinks in "Khan Royal","Poetry Realm" is occupied by the old qi of the parrot celebrities Chen Chenxiang,It is not in line with the time at that time,The true meaning of the Revolution in the Poetry World is: "Want to be the Ge Lunbu of the Poetry World、Masailang,Three long -headed: First, new artistic conception,Second new statement,and must be in the style of the ancients。"The main purpose of the Revolution in the Poetry World is" Revolutionary Spirit ",and the input of "New Spirit" and "New Artistic Contents" must rely on "New Split"。There is a 龃龉 between the new sentence and the poem "body",Relaxing the norms of traditional poetry,The key step for the modern change of traditional poetry。

First,About "New Situation"。Liang Qichao believes bet365 best casino games that the "realm" of classical poetry is too mature and aged,You must open up new poetic boundaries with the spirit of aggressive。Liang Qichao's so -called "new artistic conception" is not aesthetic mood in traditional Chinese poetry,Instead, it refers to in the tide of great changes in the times,New phenomenon that poured into China、New Things、New concepts and new ideas。These so -called "new",It is an important factor in the transformation of traditional Chinese poetry to modern new poems,​​It is an important resource for promoting the idea of ​​"new people to save the country" during the modern transformation period of Chinese society。Poetry Revolutionary period,Although Liang Qichao advocates a new statement,But he listed the new mood as the first place。The focus of the revolution in the poetry world lies in the "Revolutionary Spirit,Non -Revolutionary Forms ","New People Save the Country" idea is the main line of running through the revolution of the poetic world。Under the concept of "Removal's Spirit",Liang Qichao himself published a large number of new style poems in the Qing Dynasty,Express myself "the prophet is responsible,After consciousness is any,The Spirit of the Times of the Last "。

2,About "New sentences"。If new things、New ideas and new concepts are the key to breaking the aesthetic bet365 best casino games mood of Chinese classical poetry; then,The new sentence destroys the rhythm specifications of classical poetry in an unconscious state,The so -called poetry "body"。Liang Qichao started to contact Japanese new school after arriving in Japan,"Thoughts change"。At the same time,Liang's language concept also changed。Liang Qichao during the Qing Dynasty During the period of the Qing Dynasty strongly advocated "Japanese" into a poem,Enter the Western "New Thought" through "New Vocabulary"。At this time,Liang Qichao expressed a positive time for Huang Zunxian's poetry full of "new artistic conception",Beginning euphemistically criticizing Huang Zunxian's poetry lacks the disadvantages of "new sentences"。Huang Zunxian is the representative of the poetry revolution。Language,Huang Zunxian advocates "unity of words": "I write me my mouth,How can ancient times be detained。That is the common saying of today,I will make a brief editor。Five thousand years later,Shocking is ancient。"After he also proposed the saying of" no ancient and modern "," poetry without ancient and modern ",。Huang Zunxian's self -dominated spirit of "respect", "respect", "respecting nature",Become the theoretical cornerstone of its "other poetry",The literary aspiration that reflects the author'bet365 Play online games s attempt to open up the ancient and modern barriers。The patriotic poems created by Huang Zunxian during the Sino -Japanese War of the Sino -Japanese War were praised as "History of Poetry",left a precious historical material for the history at that time,"Tragedy Pyongyang", "Sad Travel", "Crying Weihai" and other poems express the poet's sigh of the difficult time。Whether in terms of form or content,Huang Zunxian's poetry left a deep mark on the road of new poetry。Liang Qichao also questioned the phenomenon of the lack of new sentences in Huang Zunxian's poetry,Think that its "new sentences are still less",Not enough to express the new ideas and new phenomena of the times under the trend of the times,Should be vigorously introduced to the new term,Add the "Oxins Sisi" in the poem to entertain the people。At the same time,Liang Qichao expressed affirmation of the poems of "Japanese" in other poets,This reflects the changes in Liang Qichao's language concept during this period。

third,About "Ancient Style"。Refers to the inherent specifications and systems in the use of Chinese classical poetry,The so -called grid、Rhythm、Rhyme、Pingzhang and other forms of requirements,Remedy the disadvantages of the new language and poetry "body"。Liang Qichao believes that the new poem has a big breakthrough in bet365 best casino games the new sentence,But during the Qing Daily period,Liang Qichao reflected on the creation of a large number of poems in "new terms",Think Xia Sui、The poems of Tan Ying and other people "The so -called European artistic conception、statement,Masteor's trivial rough and sparse,In spirit、I don't have it in thought "。The new vocabulary cannot be understood by ordinary people,Loose the asana of classical poetry,Poetry gradually becomes the "quotes of seven -character sentences",Can't be called poetry。Liang Qichao commented on Xia Sui's new poem "What is strange to say",The new nouns created in its poems "very people who do not understand"。Visible,The true meaning of the Revolution of the Liang's Poetry Circle is not the introduction of the new term、Packing,Instead, use new statements to convey new mood with new sentences under the premise of easy understanding。Liang Qichao believes that "new sentences and ancient styles are often galloping",New poems should be introduced on the basis of "old style with new artistic conception" into poems,Create a new body poem containing the meaning of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign。So,Only the "body shape" specification of classical poetry will not lose,Poetry as "poetry"; at the same time, it can express new ideas and new concepts in traditional poetry.bet365 Play online games ,Expansion of the "Artistic State" of Poetry。

Liang Qichao published "Khan Royal Record" published in the Qing Daily put forward the poetic theory of "new artistic conception", "new statement" and "ancient style",Direction of the development of new poems,The foundation laid the foundation for the birth of new Chinese vernacular poems。During the Revolutionary Revolutionary Revolution of Liang Qichao,"New Situation" is the poem element of the first place Liang Qichao,However, the large number of new statements are objectively used to make traditional poetry "lost" phenomena in the form shape,That is, there is a defending grid between the "ancient style" of "new statement" and the traditional poetry,Breaking the rules of classical poetry,Make the poem "body" of classical poetry began to loosen,The development of the development of new vernacular poems has expanded a broad space。New nouns and vernacular poems,Weaken the aesthetic mood of classical poetry based on classical Chinese,The new sentence needs to continue to run in with the poem "body",This is one of the reasons why poetry creation in the late Qing Dynasty cannot be further developed。

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