Summer Night，Yawn of flowers and plants，Bird no longer sing，Southeast University campus under the bright moonlight is very quiet。Enter the conference room of the School's Moral Development Research Institute，But it ’s lively here。"Should maintain the stability of the questionnaire to discover the changing trajectory，At the same time, pioneering experiment survey research。"" One or two data cannot explain the problem，To pass the data chain、Information flow，Create the interrelationship between massive data，From this to the research conclusion。"" All kinds of opinions and views and views are communicating and colliding with each other ... Teachers and classmates are enthusiastically shared the enthusiastic opinions on promoting the practice of "ethical and moral survey research projects".。

"This scene is already academic daily，From 2007 to the present，Similar discussions are countless in our team。"Senior professor at Southeast University、Fan Heping, Dean of the Institute of Moral Development, told reporters，In the Propaganda Department of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee、With support of the Provincial Civilization Office，Jiangsu Province Moral Development Think Tank (hereinafter referred to as "Moral Development Think Tank") hosted by Southeast University (hereinafter referred to as "moral development think tank")、Jiangsu Province Citizen Ethics and Social Fashion Collaborative Innovation Center、Jiangsu Province "Ethics Research Center"，Collaborative five top research teams: Du Weiming team of the World Ethics Center of Peking University，Sun Zhengxun, Basic theoretical Research Center of Jilin University、He Lai Team，Yang Guorong Team of the China Modern Ideological and Cultural Research Center of East China Normal University，The team of Li Ping team of Marxist philosophy and the Chinese Institute of Modernization of Zhongshan University，Yao Xinzhong, Renmin University of China Ethics and Moral Construction Research Center、Cao Gang team，Formed to be first -class scholars nationwide、Innovation team with first -class disciplines，With the 17th National Congress of the Party、Eighteenth National Congress、The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the three milestones，30 years of reform and opening up、35 years、40 years is a major time node，In 2007, respectively、2013、In 2017, a three -wheeled national ethical and moral survey conducted，2007-2009, a six -round round of Jiangsu Ethical and Moral Provincial Survey，Published more than 10 million words of "China Ethics and Moral Development Database" (7 volumes and 12 volumes)，More than 2 million words of "China Ethics Report" and "China Volkswagen Ideological Report"，Complete more than 3 million words of "China Ethics and Moral Development Report" and "The Laws of Psychiatric and Philosophy of Ethical Development in China"，clearly revealed the trajectory and laws of China's ethical and moral development for more than 40 years of reform and opening up，Interpretation of Chinese ethics and moral development from "30" to the history of the spiritual development of the spiritual development of "Forty"。

Survey shows，The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to the 19th National Congress，The ethical and moral development of the Chinese public presents the spiritual trajectory of "dual gathering -core values ​​lead -consensus generation"。Survey indicates，Modern Chinese culture is still a ethical culture，"Ethics，Non -religious "is a consistent Chinese tradition and Chinese style。Fan Heping said，The ethical and moral development of the Chinese public follows the unique law of ethical culture，The development of ethics and morality should be increased into national cultural strategy，Promote "Ethical and Moral Development as a national cultural strategy"，Development of ethical spirit to condense the national spirit，Modern Chinese form that construct ethical culture in the "spirit" home that returns to ethics and morals。

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"Facing the stir of ancient and modern ancient and modern，Academic circles often often based on Western theoretical analysis and diagnosis of Chinese ethics and morality，Many of them proposed and research are not real Chinese problems。"" Based on this observation，The ethics team of Southeast University is committed to in -depth surveys through the system，Discover the real Chinese problem and its theoretical frontier，Better performance of college think tanks to promote cultural heritage and serve the major strategy of the country's major strategy。

Bet365 app download 2005，my country's first set up a major national social science bidding topic，Fan Heping, as the "Theoretical and Practical Research Research on the theory and Practical Research Study of the theory and Practice of the Construction of Socialist Harmonious Society in Harmonious Society of Socialism", was successfully selected。After the project is established，The research team touched the stone to cross the river，Discovery "How to discover the real Chinese problem"。2006，The Propaganda Department of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee commissioned Fan Heping as one of the chief experts to host the major project of Jiangsu Province Philosophy and Social Science Foundation.、Moral、Cultural diversity、Diverse、Variable features and its regular survey research "。After repeated considerations，Fan Heping decided to integrate two topics，Leading the team launched an ethical and moral survey in 2007 (hereinafter referred to as "Survey")。

For the first time, a major survey with the theme of humanities，How to transform abstract ethics and morality into daily problems that the public understands and cares about the public，How to design questionnaires，How to build a research team，All become difficult problems to be solved。After effective and hard exploration and enthusiastic discussion，"Ethics and Ethics Research Project" team (hereinafter referred to as "team") designed the 2007 ethical and moral survey questionnaire as four major structures: ethical relationship survey、Moral Life Survey、Ethics -Survey of Moral Quality、Ethical and moral development influence factor and its construction effect survey; multi -stage layered sampling method is in Jiangsu、Guangdong、Comprehensive sampling of four places in Xinjiang and Guangxi，Among them, Jiangsu、Guangdong represents developed areas，Guangxi、Xinjiang represents the development of regions and ethnic minorities in Xinjiang; in Jiangsu, it is also sampled in the two types of two types of regions with Suzhou and Yancheng;、Entrepreneurs and corporate employee groups、Youth Group、Young intellectual group、Emerging groups、Six groups of weak (difficulty) groups are research objects，Questionnaire survey、Symposium and exchange、Individual interviews，A total of more than 10,000 questionnaires，Known as the "Thousand People's Congress Survey"。

Investigation for the first time，Everyone is enthusiastic about rising，But it is found that the difficulties are far more difficult than the imagination: there is no difficulty for leaders to organize symposiums，But when the leaders are coming to the leaders, there are scruples; the team is unfamiliar with the empirical investigation method, etc.。The investigation process is also extremely difficult，But the investigators all overcome them one by one。

During the investigation practice process，Team members have a lot of discovery。The most important discovery is: since the reform and opening up，Chinese Copper Ethics, Morality, Ideological and Culture，It's not a simple diversity、Diverse、Variable，but diverse binary gathering，Two opposite cognitive judgments on many issues are evenly matched，Ethical and moral and public ideology presents a "50%state" binary signs，This specific manifestation is ethics -moral confrontation、Yi -Li confront、De -Fufang、Development Index -Happy Index Fight、The theory of justice -German Theory confrontation。"The dual signs indicate that China's ethical and moral development and the public ideology have entered a sensitive period of a major turning point，National ideology ushered in the best intervention period。"The results of this research were published in the 4th issue of" Chinese Social Sciences "in 2009，I sent the first warning to the society。

2012，The "China Ethics Report" formed based on this survey and "China Volkswagen Ideological Report" was released in Beijing。Li Changchun, then member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, made an important instructions on the internal reference reported by the Guangming Daily。The survey also made the team discover the deficiencies in the work，So began to recruit around the world，Established an international sociological research team。

On the occasion of this，October 2011，The Sixth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a strategic deployment of the core value system of socialism; 2012，The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to "advocate rich and strong、Democratic、Civilization、Harmony，Promote freedom、Equality、Justice、rule of law，Promote patriotism、Dedication、Integrity、Friendly，Actively cultivate and practice the core values bet365 live casino games ​​of socialism "。"Visible，The key period and high -sensitivity period of the national ideology in the critical period and high -sensitivity period of the ethical and moral development of our country，Play a major leading role。This also shows，The problems found by our team are more accurate and timely，It is very consistent with the central strategy。"Fan Heping said。

　　Explore the value consensus of ethical and moral developmentGenerating conditions

The moral situation was appointed as the member of the Standing Committee of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee、Minister of the Propaganda Department Wang Yanwen's high attention and strong support。The second year after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，In 2013, the Propaganda Department of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee launched a major project of "Citizen Moral Development Engineering Research"，Provide funds to support the second round of the nation and Jiangsu ethical and moral survey，Among them, the national survey of the China Investigation and Data Center of Renmin University of China (CGSS) projects for the China Investigation and Data Center。Dean of the School of Humanities of Southeast University Wang Ye introduced，A total of 480 villages/neighborhood committees in the country，Finally completed the effective survey sample 5666。

Discovery through analysis of the massive information of the second round of surveys，The dual confrontation of China's ethics and moral development has quietly changed。On the one hand, binary gathering is still continuing，On the other hand, binary gathering starts to differentiate，The key period for entering the value consensus。Face this historical timing，Academic research must be prepared from the theoretical preparation from "two" to "one"。Three trajectories found in the survey，That is the trajectory of ethical and moral development、Transformation trajectory，Analysis of interactive trajectory with the public，Fan Heping believes that the continuous deepening of the two basic theoretical research is urgent: First, the study of spiritual philosophy of my country's ethical and moral development，Second is the ideology of the public's ethical and moral consensus looking forward to research。

Research Discovery，China's ethical and moral development follows the unique laws of ethical culture that is completely different from the West，is Ethics -Ethics、Ethical Priority Law、"Spirit" Law，It is the three basic cultural laws; in the context of diverse to dual gathering，The generation of cultural consensus of the ethical and moral development of the Chinese community has three major ideological expectations: look forward to a "ethical" awareness; look forward to a "spirit" baptism;。Where，The essence of "'ethics' awareness" is the existence of defending ethics，Its core is to manage corruption and promote the distribution of fairness; the essence of "'spirit' baptism" is to abandon the cultural colonial of Western rationalism，The "spirit" tradition to return to China。The essence of "returning home '" is "returning" the "home" of the outstanding ethical and moral tradition of the Chinese nation，"Home" of Chinese ethical culture tradition。This achievement was published in the 12th issue of "Chinese Social Science" 2015，I sent a second warning to the society。

Establish an ethical and moral development evaluation system

Because the amount of information survey in the second round is not large enough，August 2016，Moral Development Think Tank and the Propaganda Department of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee、Provincial Civilization Office Cooperation，Organized more than 320 teachers and students，13 districts and cities in Jiangsu Province、41 counties (cities)，Sample 70 districts and counties、139 streets、248 communities，Carrying out the third round of ethical and moral province surveys covering the province's households in the province。The total sample volume of this investigation reaches 7,000 copies，Among them, the valid sample volume is 6355 copies (adult questionnaire)，Complete the youth questionnaire at the same time。Different from the previous information，This time, in addition to investigating the ethical and moral development status of Jiangsu all parts of Jiangsu，Ethics and moral development evaluation。

Can ethical and moral development be evaluated? How to evaluate?，It is a social experiment and academic innovation without direct experience，The first problem is the construction of the evaluation system。"This evaluation system is very difficult，After more than a year of discussion，13 drafts in front and back，Finally, with the leaders of the Jiangsu Civilization Office of Jiangsu Province, it was determined at 2 am at 2 am。"Fan Heping told reporters，They first establish the theoretical framework，Form the moral autonomy of citizens、Family Ethical Carrier Right、Group's ethical construction strength、Social ethical cohesion、Government's ethical credibility、Ecological ethics affinity、Bet365 lotto review The "Seven Power" evaluation theoretical system of ethics of culture，After being published as an academic papers, academic criticism and inspection，Then talk to the leaders of the Jiangsu Civilization Office of the Jiangsu Province，Establish an operable evaluation system according to work advancement and related requirements。

Team members strictly follow the sociological methods in 13 prefectures and cities，However, I often encounter unpredictable situations，Not only the village is very remote，And the vacancy rate of the city's housing is very high，up to 40%or more，Investigators often run short，Must be sampled。Multi -survey content，Question volume is large，It also brings great difficulty to the investigation，It is difficult to persuade everyone, especially farmers to make questionnaires，Often chat with them first，Then convert the problem into a language they understand，can you complete the survey well。

If you are all，Various problems are endless，But the team members still persist，They believe this is a very meaningful job。At the same time，They also explored some innovative methods: in order to measure the social impartiality index，They will measure the motor lanes on the city road、The width of non -motorized lanes and sidewalks and the proportion of respective traffic resources; in order to measure the degree of social civilization，They will carry the camera to record whether the green light time is enough to cross the road at the intersection; to measure the ethical affinity and ethical trust，They will stand on the corner of the street to record the index of people's smile on strangers ...

Proof of facts，All of these efforts and efforts are worthwhile。To implement the evaluation，The Propaganda Department of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Civilization Office each time the redhead document works for 13 cities in Jiangsu，and announce the results of the evaluation to the society，An important basis for the construction of a civilized city，strongly promoted the construction of spiritual civilization and ethical and moral development in all parts of Jiangsu。It is understood，This is the first ethical and moral evaluation system in the country，It is also the only moral evaluation system in the provincial level or above in the country to date，Counterattack by the Central Civilization Office。This year，The team will further revise and improve this evaluation system and carry out a new round of evaluation。

　　The Chinese public forms three major cultural consensus

October 2017，The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held。That year，Moral Development Think Tank and the Propaganda Department of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee、Jiangsu Province Civilization Office Cooperation，Launch the third round of the country and the fourth round of Jiangsu Province's moral development survey。This investigation process was completed by the China National Intelligence Research Center of Peking University through bidding，Southeast University's ethics team is responsible for questionnaire design，Provide funds，Supervised the full process and analyze later data，Create a database。Wang Yan said，To solve the problem of coverage of the flow of population，The survey adopts the "GPS/GIS -aided address sampling" method，Taking the number of population in the unit as the scale，According to layers、Multiple -stage probability and scale proportional method Select。

Survey from August -November 2017 in 29 provinces (autonomous regions、Municipality directly)、89 cities、143 counties (cities) for，Thirty people to send supervisors，Visitors 185 people。A total of 1,3358 residential units that are qualified for investigation，Complete 8755 valid samples，The effective answer rate is 65.5%; the actual situation of Jiangsu Morality Provincial Survey actually draws a total of 6523 residential units that meet the qualifications of the investigation，Complete 4362 valid samples，The effective answer rate is 66.9%，Complete 576 samples of adolescents at the same time。2018 and 2019，Southeast University continues to entrust Peking University China National Intelligence Research Center to organize the fifth and sixth round of Jiangsu Province's moral development survey，Make evaluation and research at the same time。

"Peking University China National Intelligence Research Center investigated the preliminary processing of the data，Just give us analysis。We use a three -round national survey from 2007 to 2017、Data from Jiangsu Survey in the Six Rounds，Established and published more than 10 million words of "China Ethics and Moral Development Database" (2018)，Consensus and differences in the development of the ethical and moral morality of the Chinese society for 40 years of reform and opening up。"Fan Heping said:" It can be said，bet365 Play online games We now have the most professional in China、The most systematic、The most authoritative ethical and moral development database。”

2018 is the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up，Socialist core values ​​propose 6th anniversary。What cultural consensus has the Chinese public in the ethical and moral field? Fan Heping told reporters，Survey shows，40 years of reform and opening up，China has formed three most important cultural consensus: First, ethical and moral cultural consciousness and cultural self -confidence: including the cultural identity and return expectation of ethical and moral traditions，Cultural Watch for ethical and moral priority，Cultural confidence in the development of ethics。The second is the cultural consensus of ethical and moral modern transformation。Survey indicates，The ethical relationship of the most agreed ethics of the Chinese public ("New Five Lun") is parents and children、husband and wife、Brothers and sisters、Individual and society、Personal and the country; the moral norms that the Chinese society is most agreed ("New Five Changs") is love、Integrity、Responsibility、Justice、tolerance，presents "Ethical Watching Tradition，Morality to Modern "transformation trajectory。Third is to form a family -society -the cultural consensus of the three major ethical entities in the country。The three major consensus shows the spirituality of modern Chinese ethical culture "identity -transformation -development"。This result was published in the 8th issue of "Chinese Social Science" 2019，Send the third warning to the society。

Through the national survey database of 2007-2017 and 2018、Analysis of Jiangsu survey data in 2019，Fan Heping discovered，For the cultural consensus of ethical and moral development，my country's regional differences and urban and rural differences are small; the biggest difference occurs between groups。Fan Heping said，Data display，In terms of cognitive judgment of some major issues，Cadre、Two groups and workers of entrepreneurs、The characteristics of the two polar differences between the two major groups of farmers，Especially manifested as satisfaction with ethics、identification of the most important ethical relationship、The understanding of the awareness of the fairness and the moral development of cadres，Cadre group、The entrepreneurial group is the two groups with the highest frequency in the extreme value of the difference，Therefore，The cultural consensus with other social groups，It is an important issue for the consensus condensation of Chinese society today。This also means，40 years of reform and opening up，The Chinese public has formed a cultural consensus on ethical and moral development，But the further condensation and improvement of consensus still needs more in -depth social practice and dialogue between the groups。

"The formation of the three major cultural consensus，It marks the excitement of 40 years of reform and opening up，The ethical and moral development of the Chinese public has entered the realm of ‘not confused’，From this to the new journey of ‘Zhitian Ming’。"Fan Heping said very vividly。Ethical and moral cultural consensus Once the formation is formed，It has the spiritual force that mobilizes the public and condenses，It indicates that an era of collective action has arrived。So，The major topic that the team strives to advance in the next step，is the cultural strategy research of ethics and moral development。2019，Southeast University successfully held the "International Symposium on Cultural Strategy for Ethical Development"，Opening the prelude to the research process。

Fan Heping thinks，The 20th century is a century discovered by culture。The core strategy of Western countries since the 20th century is a cultural strategy，From Weber's "Ideal Type"、Daniel Bell's "cultural contradiction"，"Civilization Conflict" to Huntington，Then to "Globalization"，indicates the generation trajectory and evolution of the cultural strategy of Western countries，Among them, ethics is the core question of consistent。Therefore，Focusing on today's Chinese citizen morality and social fashion，Ethical and moral development has a national cultural strategy、The meaning of national cultural security，Beard cannot be ignored，It is necessary to further strengthen the ethical and moral construction into a national strategy，Promote "Ethical Development as a National Strategy"，Cultural Consciousness、Cultural self -confidence，Going to Cultural Independence。

The survey found the new characteristics and laws of China's ethics development，Ru for ten years，"Old and Nourishing" and "Worsening Ecological Environment" has gradually risen to the most worrying issues for people。Fan Heping said，China has entered the era of aging Bet365 app download civilization，Aging must be regarded as a civilized form rather than just problem governance，When a country has more than 30%of the elderly population，Civilized forms have changed，The biggest national conditions of China's aging is to focus on the problem of "only children and aging"，The entire society must make the theoretical and practical dual dimension of the response strategy，To promote the innovative civilization form for promoting the modernization of China's social modernization。

　Constructing localized ethical theory paradigm

In order to better integrate、Use、Share "China Ethics and Moral Development Database"，2018，The National Social Science Fund major project "Research on China Ethical and Moral Database Construction Research on the Forty Years of Reform and Opening in China"。Taking this subject as a traction，The team will be based on the early research data，Further clarify the theoretical foundation and logic framework of ethical and moral databases，Based on the construction and operation of the moral database network platform, increase the sharing and research of related databases，Establish "China Ethical Memory Information Platform"。

Wang Yan told reporters，"China Ethics Memory Information Platform" is a huge academic engineering，Including the ethical and moral development database that has been preliminarily completed、Ethical status of Chinese social organizations (in -depth interviews) information library，Ethical status of Chinese social organizations (in -depth interviews) information library、Ethical Emoticon Gallery、"Moral Life History Information Library"。

In order to learn more about the changes in Chinese social ethics and morality since the reform and opening up，In the era of great change, the collective ethical memory of a generation of people is more complete，Wang Ye led the team to carry out the "Moral Life Oral History" project，Organized more than 300 oral historical interviewers from 2019 to 2021，From moral beliefs、Family Ethics、Professional ethics、Social Public Morality Four Greaters，According to the "Ben -Shuo -Bo -Division" team mode，Interview with the 6th phase of "Moral Life Oral History"。In -depth interviews with the history of moral life oral history have completed 969 copies，Sort the text of more than 10 million words。

"These oral historical data can not only confirm with questionnaire data，Make the questionnaire data more three -dimensional，You can also keep people's ethical and moral cognition and feelings in history，Start with ethics from daily life to make up for ethical breaks、Rich ethical theory、Improve ethical scene。"Wang Yan said，In the next step，Digital data resources，Exploring the ethical theory of ethics。

The survey is vigorous，Research is a cold bench。"Summer vacation every year，I will ‘drill’ into the office of the four -brand building campus of Southeast University。Enter the office in the morning，Go to the opposite canteen to eat at noon，Go home at night。I think these days are the most enjoyable，Very simple，Very full。Dynasties outside the summer，And I can think about research quietly here，Therefore，I have always adhered to a creed: academic research can speak wrong，But you must not talk about fake words，The think tanks we have made and put forward。This is also the bottom line of our academic research。"Innovation is the eternal theme of the development of philosophy and social science，It is also social development、Practice deepening、The inevitable requirements of historical advancement of philosophy and social sciences。True knowledge reflects the people，Just do learning for the people。Fan Heping said，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that he must always adhere to the people -centered，Standing on the people's position to strengthen the research orientation of learning to learn。In -depth implementation of the major decision -making deployment of the Party Central Committee，Academic Research and Think Tank Studies must earnestly fulfill the dual mission of good cultural heritage and serving major national strategic needs，We firmly believe，Courage to promote major basic theoretical research innovation in practical creation，Research results can truly afford practice、People and History Inspection。

"For the academic life，For decision -making，Leave collective memory for the times，For the world Kaixiao Ranqi "，As a concept of construction，This plaque hangs at the wall of the Ethical Development Research Institute of Southeast University，It is also engraved with the spiritual temperament of the team members。"Can get it，Used，Keep it，It can stand the test of time inspection "is the goal of the moral development think tank。Speaking of future development，Bet365 lotto review Fan Heping said，The survey is not only to discover the facts，To make cutting -edge on this basis、forward -looking、Leading research。Ethical and moral survey is not enough to present only facts，The idealist spirit of humanities also needs to be humanistic，Can lead reality in the combination of theory and practice，This is the logical significance of its research value。

From the view of Fan Heping，If a nation lacks a large and high -profile theoretical construction，It must be declining due to mental emptiness，This historical lesson is very profound，Humanities and social science workers must serve the national strategy with a solid academic research。China is not only the state of etiquette，And the hometown of ethics，Ethics is the most and most conditional establishment of cultural self -confidence、Academic self -confidence discipline，Based on the inheritance of China's excellent ethical tradition and ethical and moral resources，Through continuous scientific survey research，New explanation on the basis of new discovery，Construction new theory，Plan new strategy。For this，They established Jiangsu Province's "Moral Philosophy and Chinese Development Innovation Team" in 2010，and vigorously promote international cooperation，Join the establishment of the "Social Fairness and Human Moral Development Research Center" with Yale University Global Justice Research Center，With Yale University Global Justice Research Center、The Global Process Center of Moscow University jointly founded the "Ethics Research" publication。

Three Milestones、Three -wheeled national survey、Six rounds of Jiangsu surveys ... For more than ten years，Ethics and Ethics Survey Tracking Records the trajectory of the ethical and moral changes of the Chinese society，Exploring the cultural style and cultural laws of my country's ethical and moral development。High -quality development is the theme of the "14th Five -Year Plan" and even longer for the economic and social development of my country，Relationship between my country ’s socialist modernization overall。Facing General Secretary Xi Jinping's emphasis on "High -quality development is not just an economic requirement，Instead of the general requirements for economic and social development "，The heavier the task of reform and development, the more intellectual support is needed。2022，We are about to usher in the 20th National Congress of the Party，Provide solid theoretical support and intellectual support for the party's scientific decision -making and national policy production，Academic world blame。Fan Heping told reporters，Future for the future，To further deepen the needs of the times、Chinese ethics research that meets the people needs。The team will take this as an opportunity，Carrying out the fourth national ethics and morality survey。Now，Team members are revising around the questionnaire、Completion of the evaluation system、Research arrangements and other stunies are prepared ...