[Academic China · Philosophy] Zhao Dunhua: The modernization of philosophy in China
October 18, 2021 08:53 Source: "China Social Sciences" October 18, 2021 Total 2267 Author: Zhao Dunhua

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Although the name of ancient China has no philosophy,But there is a realism of philosophy。From the beginning of the 20th century,Philosophy opened a journey of transition from traditional forms to modern forms in China。This transformation includes three trends,Sinicization of Marxist philosophy、Modernization of traditional Chinese philosophy、Western philosophy situation。"Hua",Right -end、In the table, as well as。"Three Hua" mentioning the Fa will cause a lot of problems。For example,"Classic" or "local" Marxist philosophy? Is "modernization" or "localization" Chinese traditional thought?,First of all, you must engage in real departure,Historically inspect,Take a look at the Chineseization of Marxist philosophy、Modernization of traditional Chinese philosophy and the situation of western philosophy,Is it the real situation of modern Chinese philosophy。Next,Let's take a look,"Three Hua" is parallel or independent between each other,Still crossing each other、Dialectics that depend on each other。

bet365 best casino games The transformation of the traditional form of Chinese philosophy has undergone the following four stages。First,From the beginning of the 20th century to 1931, it was the "Three Hua" Dianduan stage。May 4th Movement,formed the Western School、Three basic tendencies of conservatives and revolutionary schools,The three rely on Western philosophy、Chinese traditional philosophy and Marxist philosophy,interaction combat。Next,The "Chinese and Western Malaysia Club" appeared in the "Chinese and Western Malaysia Club" in the 1930s of the 1930s。Contest through "Material Dialectics",Many people in the philosophy have begun to agree with the scientific method of materialist dialectics as philosophy,Especially in 1936 the Communists and progressive intellectuals launched the "New Enlightenment Movement",Banner clearly puts ideological rationalism、Free liberation in personal life、Political democracy,combined with the patriotism that saves the nation's danger,Finally persuaded and strive for the identity of the new democratic program of the Chinese Communist Party in the philosophy and progressive intellectuals。again,1949 to the New China for some time,"Three Hua" will be basically interrupted by the trend。When the academic community summarizes the lesson lesson at this stage,Both see political bet365 live casino games reasons,I also need to see the root cause,Also see the results achieved by the "Chinese and Western Horse" philosophy in their respective fields。Last,Since reform and opening up,"Chinese and Western Malaysia" philosophy in the respective field。Although the eight second -level discipline paintings in the discipline construction are prison、One -sided emphasis on professional and technical research results fragmentation and disadvantages,But this stage inherited and carried forward the tradition of the "Chinese and Western Malaysia" philosophy dialogue and conference in the 20th century。Especially since entering the new era,Sinicization of Chinese philosophy in Marxist、Western Marxist research under the guidance of Marxist philosophy、Chinese and Western comparative philosophy and other fields,Getting remarkable research results。

Dialectical Relationships of the Philosophy of "China and Western Horse",It is manifested as the following five points。First,Neither can confront Marxist philosophy with Chinese and Western philosophy,Can't confront Chinese philosophy with Western philosophy,and "Three Hua" should be regarded as an intermediary required for the unity required for the contradiction。In the historical process of the "Three Movers" in the 20th century,Western philosophy interacts with Bet365 app download Chinese philosophy for a long time,On the other hand, it constitutes the source of Marxist philosophy,Western philosophy as an intermediary,A bridge is set up between Marxist philosophy and traditional Chinese philosophy,Dialectical unity of helping to achieve the philosophy of "Chinese and Western Horse"。2,Grasp the main position of Chinese philosophy and the complementary relationship between Western philosophy as the "other"。"Others" is actually a mirror of yourself,In this mirror,We can see the differences and similarities between Chinese philosophy and culture and Western philosophy and culture。Facing the mirror of "Others",Too exaggerated Chinese traditional "congenital deficiency",Establishing cultural self -confidence、Theoretical self -confidence is unfavorable。The correct approach is to "take advantage of the length and make a short short,complement each other ",Between "same differences" and "advantages and disadvantages",reach a middle path,This can truly improve the creativity of our philosophy,True the self -confidence of our nation。third,It is necessary to deal with the problem of historical relations that "Chinese and Western Horse" philosophy,。There are at least four relationships between the history of philosophy and the theory of philosophy: the argument of the history bet365 Play online games of the history;。Everyone agrees to combine history theory,The key is how to combine。Regardless of Chinese and foreign,​​The more successful philosophical theory is basically based on philosophical text research、Research on the history of philosophy,In a certain field of view,According to the determined direction,Re -explains historical materials and text through determined methods,Therefore, some novel conclusions。​​"On the history of history" is what we need to advocate and develop。Fourth,Grasp the special and universal dialectical relationship between the existence of "threeizations" and globalization。"Three Hua" is a special form of philosophy developed under special conditions in China,cannot be separated from the world's academic trend。If the ability of traditional thoughts is opposed to world philosophy,Then it violates Dialectics。The essence of dialectics is the relationship between commonality and personality,I believe that commonality is in the personality,Special characteristics contain universality。"Chinese and Western Horse" philosophy not only must be integrated in the background of China's local cultural background,Also communicates with philosophy in the world with philosophy,Let the world understand China,Let China go to the world。Fifth,Grasp bet365 Play online games the complementary logic of general philosophy and other disciplines。Marx prediction: "This era will inevitably appear ... at that time,Philosophy is no longer a specific system relative to other specific systems,and become general philosophy facing the world,Philosophy of becoming a contemporary world。"General philosophy not only surpasses Plato philosophy、Aristotle philosophy、Kant Philosophy、The scope of specific systems such as Hegel philosophy,Facing the philosophy of countries around the world,Facing major problems in the era of globalization,Also tolerant problems that are not in the field of philosophy、Field、Discipline。Of course,General philosophy is not omnipotent、Faces are all available,but focusing on interdisciplinary、Thinking of Cross Discipline。Philosophy、Social Science、Humanities and natural sciences are regarded as complementary logic relationships。especially,Fang Fang Fang's scientific and technological revolution in various areas,All calling the intervention of philosophy,Philosophy to face social ethics at any time in history、Specific practical problems of life value and creative thinking。Treatment of the relationship between philosophy and science and technology,Create with technology,Let philosophy innovate,Bet365 lotto review Philosophy will do something、Breakthrough。

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