[Academic China · Economics] Hao Fuman: The beneficial revelation of China's experience in poverty alleviation
October 18, 2021 09:36 Source: "China Social Sciences" October 18, 2021 Total 2267 Author: Hao Fu Hofman

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"Academic China" International Summit Forum has unprecedented importance,Not only because China has become one of the very important developing countries in the world,Because of the current international tension and the importance of observing China from multiple perspectives。Believe in the holding of this forum,It will help us enhance our understanding of China。

I have worked in the World Bank for nearly 30 years before,and start studying China in 1992。One of the tasks and goals of the World Bank,It is to help developing countries realize poverty reduction and poverty alleviation,and China has indeed achieved great success in this regard。Today,I want to bet365 best casino games focus on China ’s attention achievements in poverty reduction。According to the World Bank calculation,Since the reform and opening up,China's poor people have decreased by about 850 million,In 2021, the Chinese government announced that it has completely eliminated absolute poverty,This makes China's poverty reduction work real global significance。Although China's unique history、Initial conditions and political system,All are an important part of its experience in poverty reduction,But other countries can also learn from good experience。Generally speaking,China's poverty alleviation experience includes the following aspects。

First,Long -term stable growth of the economy is the main driving force for realizing poverty。China's economic reform began in 1978,To achieve its own marketization、Industrialization and urbanization,China gradually expands its economic openness,This created a lot of employment opportunities,enable people from poor areas to better improve life,Improve the quality of life。

Bet365 app download 2,When formulating a strategy of poverty reduction and even development strategy,Coordinating the development trend of its own population。As early as the mid -1970s,China has begun to turn to a moderate population growth policy,and captured its huge population dividends from 1980 to 2010。China first pays attention to the growth of labor -intensive industries in rural areas, industrial departments and special economic zones,Later is the growth of labor -intensive industries in urban areas。At the same time,The Chinese government provides high -quality educational resources,Constantly improving the quality of the labor population,and introduce pensions、Medical Insurance and other methods,Construct a social security system covering the whole people,Provide the people with more sufficient guarantee。

third,Realize poverty by locking resources。At the beginning of reform and opening up,China launched a series of poverty alleviation projects,It is mainly bet365 live casino games targeted at the old revolutionary and extremely poor areas。Therefore,Resource locking is an important aspect of China's successful reduction of poverty。

Fourth,Maintain a moderate gap between different regions and groups。Deng Xiaoping once pointed out: "Let some people、Give up in part of the area ","To drive and help backward areas"。China is a socialist country,Realizing that equality of everyone is an important aspect of socialism。Under this system,Allow some people、Some areas get rich first,It is very important for the success of China's reform。Because of the reform, many leading companies,These companies finally created millions of employment opportunities for the Chinese people。

fifth,Mobilize the government and corporate group strategies。In poor areas in China,Local governments and enterprises through various industrial cooperation projects,Effectively help local people get rid of poverty。Although other countries also have charity projects or donation activities,bet365 best casino games But only China really allows enterprises and the government to participate in poverty alleviation and reduce poverty。

Sixth,Formulate practical and effective policy measures and poverty alleviation methods。China has adopted a so -called "trial and error method",First develop the pilot economic reform plan in specific areas,If valid,Gradually promoted nationwide。China also continuously adjusts the goals of poverty reduction according to its stage characteristics。At the beginning of the reform,China's short -term poverty reduction goal is to eliminate hunger。This goal is mainly achieved through a series of agricultural reforms。Enter the 21st century,China's poverty reduction target except to eliminate hunger,Also guarantee food and clothing。By the end of 2000,China has basically solved the problem of food and clothing。2021,China has achieved the goal of struggle to fully build a well -off society,Among them, it also contains the goal of eliminating extreme poverty。

For specific problems bet365 best casino games facing at a certain time node,The Chinese government and Chinese scholars have not regarded the lessons and lessons of other countries as the truth that is not broken,Instead, it is carefully identified and reflected。Although there is no significance to completely copy the Chinese mode,But learning China's successful practice and experience,But it is a heavy task that Chinese scholars should assume。In the next decades,Academic exchanges to effectively understand Chinese experience will be very important。

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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