[Academic bet365 kentucky bonus code·Sociology] Huang Ping: Modernization—bet365 kentucky bonus code’s path and principles
October 18, 2021 09:43 Source: "bet365 kentucky bonus code Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2267, October 18, 2021 Author: Huang Ping

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  Huang Ping,Ph.D. in Sociology, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK,Researcher of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Currently a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference、Executive Vice President of Hong Kong Chinese Academy of Sciences,Concurrently serves as the President of the bet365 kentucky bonus code World Politics Research Association、Chairman of the Chinese Cultural Exchange and Promotion Association、Vice President of the National Association for Hong Kong and Macao Studies、Director of the Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Formerly served as deputy director of the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of the American Institute、Director of the European Institute、Chairman of bet365 kentucky bonus code-Central and Eastern European Countries Think Tank Exchange and Cooperation Network、Dean of the bet365 kentucky bonus code-Central and Eastern European Institute。Was elected as Vice Chairman of the International Social Science Council (ISSC)、Vice President of the International Society of Sociology (IIS) (two terms)、President of the Chinese American Society、International Review Committee for UNESCO’s Major Scientific Projects、Commissioner of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) (two terms)。Served as editor-in-chief: "Reading" (Executive Editor,1996—2006)、"American Studies" (Editor-in-Chief,2006—2014)、"European Studies" (Editor-in-Chief,2014—2019)。The main research field is social development、Globalization and bet365 kentucky bonus code’s Path、bet365 kentucky bonus code-US relations、bet365 kentucky bonus code-EU relations、Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao issues。Main works: "Unfinished Narrative", "Western Experience", "Misunderstanding and Development", "Our Time: Where Modern bet365 kentucky bonus code Comes from"、Where to go》(with Han Yuhai、Co-authored by Yao Yang)、"Local Globalization" "Dream of Home and Country: Social Changes"、Globalization and bet365 kentucky bonus code's Path" "Family, Country, World: bet365 kentucky bonus code's Development Path and Global Governance"。

About the understanding of the word modernization,In addition to the perspectives of social sciences such as economics and humanities such as history,There is also a process of "creative misunderstanding" of conceptual interaction between China and the West。The concept of modernization,bet365 kentucky bonus code’s not as simple as a simple translation,Not like economics、Like Rostow or Ingels’s explanation of modernization in the field of sociology。Since the 19th century, Although the West talks about the same word when communicating with us, such as "modernization",But the connotation and perspective are often very different,Of course there is overlap and crossover。

China’s modernization process has reached this point,At least the contribution of sociology as a discipline is not enough。Conception about ourselves,Not just a sociological concept,A large number of modern social science concepts,Even many words in daily life,Most of them were translated from Japan in the 19th century。At that time, the Japanese used some key words in Western social sciences,The translation concept of combining two Chinese characters into Japanese。After the generation of Chinese students from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China traveled east to Japan,See bet365 kentucky bonus code happens to be Chinese,Just took bet365 kentucky bonus code over。Take the concept of "modernization" as an example,bet365 kentucky bonus code was first introduced to China from Europe via Japan,The "modernization" in Japanese is a Japanese interpretation of European modernization。The word "modern" as a time period,There is also a conversion from Japanese to Chinese,We distinguish between modern times and modern times by calling the period before 1840 ancient China,The period from the Opium War in 1840 to the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 is called modern times,The period after 1949 is called modern times (the current period is also called contemporary times)。

After the founding of New China,As early as 1954 at the First National People’s Congress,Premier Zhou’s report proposed industry、Agriculture、Modernization of transportation and national defense。At the Third National People’s Congress in late 1964 and early 1965,Premier Zhou proposed industry、Agriculture、National defense and science and technology modernization。After more than ten years of twists and turns,At the Fourth National People’s Congress in January 1975,Premier Zhou’s report once again proposed the comprehensive realization of these four modernizations。So,This concept we mentioned,bet365 kentucky bonus code different from when it was introduced in the late 19th century,bet365 kentucky bonus code also different from the usage of the modernization school in sociology (whether bet365 kentucky bonus code Rostow or Ingels)。Later,When we started studying sociology and even went to Europe to study,We can strongly feel that the modernization we talk about is very different from what Europe, especially Ingels and Rostow, etc. talk about。

After more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Now when we talk about Chinese-style modernization, bet365 kentucky bonus code no longer just the four modernizations。For example,The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly defined the governance system、The modernization of governance capabilities is mentioned in a very high position,Now the "Five-in-one" is mentioned。It can be seen from this,bet365 kentucky bonus code not limited to modernization as originally understood by Europeans or Japanese,Not even Ingalls、Rostow’s theory。For example,We entered modern times from 1840,But not just in economic and social aspects,Politics Now、Culture and even ecology have been included in the scope of comprehensive modernization,Standards are also constantly being adapted to China,And created a Chinese-style modernization path。

  bet365 kentucky bonus code-style modernization continues to enrich its connotation

Still emphasizing modernization,We must continue to build and develop towards the future,We must build a modern and powerful country,It’s just broken down in time。Comrade Deng Xiaoping was talking about the middle of the 21st century,Now specific goals for 2035 and 2049。And,Added an attributive in front of modernization - "Chinese style"。Chinese-style modernization emphasizes Chinese characteristics、China Experience、China Road,The important thing behind the scenes is not to copy them,Whether bet365 kentucky bonus code the Soviet-style or Western-style roads and models,Can’t copy and copy。When the Party was founded for a hundred years,General Secretary Xi Jinping also proposed a brand new “two combinations”,That is, not just combined with China’s specific practices,It also needs to be combined with China’s thousands of years of excellent cultural traditions。

Back to Chinese-style modernization and the Chinese path,A very clear point is,China’s path is not limited to the reform and opening up、Since the founding of New China、Since the founding of the party,Although these three historical nodes are particularly important,But according to what General Secretary Xi Jinping said,Our socialist theory and path with Chinese characteristics,“It was obtained from the great practice of 40 years of reform and opening up,Obtained from the continuous exploration over the past 70 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China,Obtained from the 97 years of practice of our party leading the people in carrying out the great social revolution,It was obtained in the historical process of more than 170 years since the decline of the Chinese nation in modern times,bet365 kentucky bonus code obtained from the inheritance and development of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years”。So,On the one hand,The battle for roads is an indisputable fact。On the other hand,In academic theory,It can’t just be a fait accompli,Although this is an indisputable fact - China’s experience、China Road、The practice of China’s modernization。On the 20th anniversary of reform and opening up,I personally also use the "Chinese experience",More than 40 years now,The battle for roads is an indisputable fact,But,At least the Chinese road is no longer just a fact,If you want to talk about academics,Then we need to explain clearly the rationale behind the fact that China is on the road to modernization。

  Philosophy and social sciences have a unique role in telling bet365 kentucky bonus code stories

I think,If we want to talk about the principles of Chinese-style modernization,Then bet365 kentucky bonus code includes three levels,The first one is to talk about things,The second one is reasoning,The third one is discussing Tao。

 First,Telling things。Just tell the basic facts,How did we get here,Including five thousand years,Since 1840,Since the founding of the party,Since the founding of New China,Since the reform and opening up。The parties involved should have more to say,The client is a front-line practitioner,include workers、Farmer、Entrepreneur、Small merchants and hawkers,Also includes cadres at various management levels,As well as front-line fact reporters such as journalists。Of course,Not everything can be said well,General Secretary Xi Jinping made bet365 kentucky bonus code clear,Sometimes we haven’t told China’s story well,The story is、Many stories,Not everything is settled yet。

Second,reasoning。Not just economics、Sociology,Also political science、Law,Also Humanities,Every discipline requires reasoning。If you just say things and present the facts,Not yet an explanation of disciplines and scholarship。The reason why specialized academic institutions and researchers are needed,bet365 kentucky bonus code necessary to establish specialized philosophy and social sciences or humanities and social sciences,Just make sense,Principles that convince others。These people and institutions seem to be "idle people" who are leisurely and even have a strong study spirit,In fact, bet365 kentucky bonus code to come up with original concepts、Analysis Framework、Theoretical logic。

 Third,On Tao。On the basis of speaking and reasoning,The highest level is discussion,That is to have your own philosophical thoughts,Finally achieve the unity of theory and history。To us, this is contemporary bet365 kentucky bonus code Marxism,Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with bet365 kentucky bonus code Characteristics for a New Era。

Talking about things、reasoning、On the Road,It’s not just about talking about things first, then reasoning, and finally discussing the truth,bet365 kentucky bonus code not a "division of labor" that is completely separated from each other。Because,First,Things are unclear,Can’t make sense,Practice first, theory later,All theories come from practice,This cannot be explained more clearly in "On Practice"。Theory is divided into various disciplines in modern society,There are different academic traditions and schools in each discipline,Only by refining and sublimating from various disciplines can we discuss the Tao。Conversely speaking,Unreasonable and unreasonable,bet365 kentucky bonus code inappropriate to have no directors。First,If there is no way,The Way of the Great Road,“The Tao can be Tao but is not Tao”,Guiding ideology,So even if the truth is not wrong, there are many cases where people hold different opinions、Everyone has his own reasons,Even public opinion is reasonable、My mother-in-law is right。Secondly,bet365 kentucky bonus code inappropriate to have no directors,Practice without reason to support,bet365 kentucky bonus code likely that we will continue to take detours,Keep making mistakes。Although there are always errors in practice and experience,But you can’t always make mistakes,You can’t always make stupid mistakes,Don’t make subversive mistakes,The so-called "Practice without theory is blind"。This is why there is so much emphasis on guiding ideology,So much emphasis is placed on subject construction、Academic Construction、Discourse construction,Of course economics and sociology should play their part,In fact, it has been on the front line of reform and opening up,Working with front-line practitioners to try to explain our logic。Secondly,With the deepening of reform and opening up、The deepening of socialist construction,Building a Chinese-style modern socialist power,Political Science、Law is also indispensable。Finally,Not only is he going the right way,Let others understand and even accept it,Then history and various humanities disciplines must also participate and play a unique role。

  Construct an bet365 kentucky bonus code conceptual and analytical framework

Then,What is the original concept and analytical framework when we reason or even discuss Tao?I think,The so-called original concept and analytical framework,bet365 kentucky bonus code not enough to explain the new phenomenon without it,It can further explain the phenomenon of aging。Whether bet365 kentucky bonus code a Chinese phenomenon or an economic phenomenon within the Chinese phenomenon、Social phenomenon,Or the economy、Specific phenomena in a certain field in society。This is where academics and disciplines can play a unique role,Rather than just talking about things,It’s not just “adding bricks and mortar” from the adjective or attributive level。

About Chinese Characteristics、China Experience、China Road,We have done much in the past、Talk a lot,reasoning is not clear enough or good enough。Specialized in the art,We have the responsibility to speak it well。In this regard,In the past we emphasized more on specificity,But bet365 kentucky bonus code not enough to just talk about the particularity。China’s practice cannot be just an “exception”,Even considered non-replicable,On the one hand, we combine market economy with socialism,Out of the road of socialist market economy,On the other hand, combine socialist practice with China’s excellent traditional culture,On the road to national rejuvenation,This is likely to lead to a more universal path。One of my own "propositions" is: any thing or phenomenon,if it spans longer、The wider the space covered、The more individuals it contains,Then,At least probably,The more universal bet365 kentucky bonus code,It will have more continuity and vitality。Look at it this way,When we talk about China’s path that has been traveled for thousands of years, we talk about the continuity of the past,Towards the road of Chinese-style modernization and build a powerful socialist country in the future is about the vitality of the future,Herein lies the commonality contained in individuality as discussed in "On Contradictions",The universality contained in the particularity。Among them,Universality in particularity,Common characteristics in personality,If it contains a variety of creativity,bet365 kentucky bonus code not just at the level of phenomena and policies,Also at the institutional level,Not even just at the institutional level,Also at the cultural level,At the level of practice and thinking and communication of hundreds of millions of people,Then,It will rise and become condensed、Inherited academics and theories,Can be further used and guided in practice,Can also be shared by others。

bet365 kentucky bonus code: Chen Jing
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