[Academic China · Sociology] Huang Ping: Modernization -China's Road and Truth
October 18, 2021 09:43 Source: "China Social Sciences" October 18, 2021 Total 2267 Author: Huang Ping

  

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The understanding of the word modernization,In addition to the perspective of humanities such as social sciences and history such as economics,There is also a "creative misunderstanding" process of conceptual interaction between China and the West。The concept of modernization,It's not as understandable as a simple translation.,Not economics、Sociology Rosto or Ingels's interpretation of modernization。Since the 19th century, Although the same word is "modernized" when communicating with us in the West,But the difference between its connotation and angle is often very large,Of course, there is also a cross -side side。

The modernization process since modern times in China has reached this step,At least the contribution of sociology as a subject is not enough。About our own concept,Not just the concept of sociology,A large number of modern social science concepts,Many words in daily life,Most of them were translated by Japan in the 19th century。At that time, the Japanese took some keywords in Western social sciences,Two Chinese characters translated into Japanese translation concepts。After the generation of students from the late Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China,Seeing it is just Chinese,Just take it here。With the concept of "modernization",The earliest was introduced from Europe to China,The "modernization" in Japanese is a Japanese -style interpretation of the modernization of Europe。Among them, the word "modern" as time installment,There is also a conversion from Japanese to Chinese,We distinguish between modern and modern and modern China was called ancient China before 1840,1840 Opium War to 1949 The People's Republic Bet365 app download of China was established as modern,After 1949, it is called Hyundai (and it is called contemporary period in the current period)。

After the founding of New China,The earliest at the first National People's Congress of 1954,Premier Zhou's report proposed industry、Agriculture、Modernization of the transportation industry and defense。At the third National People's Congress at the end of 1965 at the end of 1965,Premier Zhou proposed industry、Agriculture、Modernization of National Defense and Science and Technology。After more than ten years of twists and turns,At the 4th National People's Congress of January 1975,Premier Zhou's report again proposed to fully realize these four modernizations。So,This concept we mentioned,Different from the introduction of both in the late 19th century,It is also different from the usage of modern genres in sociology (whether it is Rosto or Ingers)。Later,We start to learn sociology and even go to Europe when we study,It can be strongly felt that the modernization we talked about is very different from Europe, especially Ingers and Rosto and others。

After more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Now let's talk about Chinese -style modernization is not just four modernization。For example,The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee clearly clearly puts the governance system、The modernization of governance capabilities mentioned very high position,Now I even mentioned the "Five -State"。This can be seen,It is not limited to the modernization of the original Europeans or Japanese people,It's not Ingels、Rosto's theory。For example,We have entered modern times from 1840,But it is not just economic and social aspects,Now politics、Culture and even ecology have been incorporated into the category of comprehensive modernization,Standards are also constantly being Chinese,Create a Chinese -style modern road。

  Chinese -style modern connotation is constantly enriched

It still emphasizes modernization,Bet365 lotto review We must continue to build and develop in the future,To build a modern power,It's just that there is some subdivision in time。Comrade Deng Xiaoping talked about the middle of the 21st century,The goal of 2035 and the goal of 2049。and,Add a attribution before modernization- "China Style"。Chinese -style modernization emphasizes Chinese characteristics、China Experience、China Road,The important thing behind it is that you cannot copy it,Whether it is a Soviet or Western road and mode,Nothing can be copied。When the party was founded the party,General Secretary Xi Jinping also proposed a new "two combinations",It is not just a combination of specific practice with China,It is also necessary to combine with China's excellent cultural traditions。

Back to Chinese -style modernization and Chinese road,A very clear place lies in,China's roads are not limited to since the reform and opening up、Since the founding of New China、Since the establishment of the party,Although these three historical nodes are particularly important,But according to General Secretary Xi Jinping,Socialist theory and road of our Chinese characteristics,"It was obtained in the great practice of 40 years of reform and opening up,It was obtained in the continuous exploration of the establishment of the People's Republic of China for nearly 70 years,It was obtained in the practice of leading the people to lead the people of our party in 1997,It was obtained in the historical process of the Chinese nation from declining to Sheng since modern times.,It is obtained from the inheritance and development of the Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years. "。So,On the one hand,The dispute over the road is an indisputable fact。On the other hand,Academic theoretically,It cannot be just a set of facts,Although this is an indisputable fact -Chinese experience、China Road、Practice of modernization in China。During the 20th anniversary of reform and opening bet365 Play online games up,I personally use "Chinese experience",Now more than 40 years,The dispute over the road is an indisputable fact,but,At least the Chinese road is not just the existence of the facts,If you want to talk about academics,Then you need to clarify the truth behind the facts of China's modernization.。

  Philosophy and Social Sciences have a unique role in telling Chinese stories

I think,If you want to talk about the principles of Chinese -style modern roads,Then it includes three levels,The first is to say something,The second is reasonable,The third is the Tao。

First,Saying。Just tell the basic facts,How do we come here,Including 5,000 years,Since 1840,Since the establishment of the party,Since the founding of New China,Since the reform and opening up。More things should be said by the parties,The parties are front -line practitioners,Including workers、Farmers、Entrepreneurs、Small merchant hawkers,Also includes cadres of each management,and front -line fact reporters such as journalists。Of course,It can be said that everything can be said,General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly proposed,Sometimes we have not told a good Chinese story,Stories、Story Multi,Not all of them have been said。

Second,Reason。Not just economics、Sociology,There is also political science、Law,There are also humanities,Each discipline is based on reason。If you just say that things are put on the facts,Not the interpretation of discipline and academic。The reason why special academic institutions and researchers need to be needed,To establish a special philosophical social science or humanities and social sciences,I have to talk about it,The reason that can convince others。These people and institutions seem to be a "idle man" who has a very heavy book 气 气,In fact, it is to come up with an original concept、Analysis framework、Theoretical logic。

third,On the way。On the basis of talking and reasonable,The highest level is the Bet365 app download Tao,That is to have your own philosophical thought,Last reaching the unity of theory and history。This is the contemporary Sinicization Marxism for us,Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。

Saying、Reason、Between Tao,It is not time to simply talk about things first and then talk about the last way,Not to do the "division of labor" that is completely separated from each other。Because,First,Unknown things are unknown,Unknown Tao is unreasonable,Practice is theory first,All theories come from practice,This can be understood in "Practice"。The theory is divided into various disciplines in modern society,There are different academic traditions and genres in each discipline,can be refined from various disciplines and sublimated talents。On the other hand,,No reason,None of the Attorney。First,If there is no way,Avenue Road,"Dao Ke Dao Dao Dao", the road,is guiding thought,So even if it is not a fallacy, it is often one word、Each has its own reason,or even publicly say public reason、Po said that my mother is reasonable。Second,None of the Attorney,Practice that has no reason to support,It is likely to keep taking detours,constantly making mistakes。Although practical experience is always there, there will always be,But you can't always make mistakes,Neither can always make low -level errors,Not to make disruptive errors,The so -called "no theoretical practice is blind"。This is why this emphasizes guiding ideology now,Attach it so much attention to discipline construction、discourse construction、discourse construction,Of course, economics and sociology, of course, do not let it go,In fact, it has been the frontline of reform and opening up,Try to tell our logic with those front -line practitioners。Second,With the deepening of reform and opening up、In -depth socialist construction,Construction of Chinese -style modern socialist bet365 Play online games powers,Political Science、Law is also indispensable。Last,Not only is it going to go smoothly,It is also necessary to let others understand or even accept,Then historical and humanities must also participate and play a unique role。

  Constructing an original concept and analysis framework

So,What are the original concepts and analysis frameworks when we talk about the reason and even the way? I think,The so -called original concept and analysis framework,That is, it is not enough to explain the new phenomenon,With it that it can further explain the phenomenon of old。Whether it is a phenomenon in China or the economic phenomenon in China、Social Phenomena,or Economy、Specific phenomena in a certain field in society。This is where academic and disciplines can play a unique role,instead of staying at the level of talking,Not just "add bricks and attribute" from the level of adjectives or attributives。

About Chinese characteristics、China Experience、China Road,We have done much in the past、Saying more,Leave reasoning is not clear enough。There is a special attack in the surgery industry,We have the responsibility to talk about it。In this regard,In the past, we emphasized more specialties,But if it is only special, it is not enough。Chinese practice cannot be just a "exception",It is even considered to be unspeakable,On the one hand, we combine market economy with socialism,The road to the socialist market economy,On the other hand, combine socialist practice with Chinese excellent traditional culture,Walking on the road of national revival,This is likely to get out of a more universal path。One of my own "propositions" is: anything or phenomenon,The longer it goes over、The wider the space covered、The more individuals containing,So,At least it is likely,The stronger its universality it has,The more continuity and vitality, the。Look at this,We talk about the Chinese road is thousands of years.,​​In the future, moving towards Chinese -style modernization and bet365 best casino games building a socialist power is about future vitality,There is the commonality contained in the personality of "Contradiction" in it,The universality contained in the particularity。where,Universality in special characteristics,commonality in personality,If it contains a variety of creativity,It is not just at the level of phenomenon and policy,Also at the institutional level,Even at the institutional level,Also on the cultural level,At the level of practical and thinking communication methods of hundreds of millions of people,So,It will rise into a condensed、The inherited academic and theory,It can be further used for and guiding practice,can also be shared by others。

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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