Peng Xizhe,Ph.D. in Demography, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK,Senior Professor of Liberal Arts at Fudan University,Currently Executive Vice President of Fudan Development Research Institute、Director of the Population and Development Policy Research Center of Fudan University。Formerly served as Vice Chairman of Shanghai Federation of Social Works、Vice President of the Population Society of China、Member of the Public Policy Expert Committee of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, etc.;Also worked at the International Union of Population Sciences (IUSSP)、Humanities Research on Global Environmental Change (IHDP)、Earth Science System Partner (ESSP)、Serves as a member of professional committees or scientific committees in many international academic groups such as the Global Agenda Committee of the World Economic Forum in Davos and the Council on bet365 new customer offer。Long-term population dynamics and population policy in China、Aging and Social Policy、Engaged in teaching, scientific research and decision-making consulting work in several relatively independent but closely related fields such as gender and sustainable development。Started to enjoy special government allowances from the State Council in 1992,It is the Chinese Population Award、“Outstanding Contribution Award” of the Chinese Society of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine、Winner of Fudan Management Outstanding Contribution Award。Recent representative academic papers: "China's Population Aging from the Perspective of Public Policy", "Family Changes and Family Policy Reconstruction in Contemporary China"、China’s Demographic History and Future Challenges,China’s Demographic Challenge Requires an Integrated Coping Strategy。
Population aging has become the new normal of human society,Improving the level of good bet365 new customer offer in an aging society is a new global strategic issue。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to “implement a national strategy to actively respond to population aging”,Reflects the highest level of national will,Highlights the great significance of the bet365 new customer offer of aging society。There is an urgent need to reflect and examine the reality and trends of China’s aging society bet365 new customer offer,To build consensus、Form a combined force,Actively respond to the specific demands for modernization of the national bet365 new customer offer system and bet365 new customer offer capabilities。
Condensing the “Chinese logic” of aging society bet365 new customer offer
The development of China’s population aging is unique,We are the country with the largest elderly population and the fastest aging rate,The task of dealing with aging is also the most arduous and complex。Over the past 40 years,We improve China’s aging policy mainly by “crossing the river by feeling for the stones” and extensively learning from Western experience,The bet365 new customer offer system of the aging society has gone from scratch、The process of continuous improvement。However, the bet365 new customer offer model has distinct national characteristics,As China enters the stage of high-quality development,It is difficult to solve our real problems by drawing on Western experience。
At the same time,Contemporary Western bet365 new customer offer research has also entered a period of reflection。For example,Fukuyama adjusted his pursuit of specific bet365 new customer offer paths in the 1990s,Explicitly criticize existing research for focusing too much on national bet365 new customer offer methods,Ignoring “whether the country has the ability to govern”。The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed the concept of “modernization of the national bet365 new customer offer system and bet365 new customer offer capabilities”,And continue to emphasize and deepen the interpretation。This is our “China plan” for the bet365 new customer offer voice system,That is, "bet365 new customer offer" is not only an organic whole that combines "bet365 new customer offer system" and "bet365 new customer offer capabilities",“bet365 new customer offer capability” should also become the criterion for judging the effectiveness of the “bet365 new customer offer system”,Government ultimately depends on the results。
In this context,Although China’s aging bet365 new customer offer still needs to continue to summarize the experience of early aging countries,But it is even more necessary to combine the particularity of China’s national conditions with the universality of the international community’s response to aging,On the basis of being deeply grounded in China’s reality,Condensing the “Chinese logic” that actively responds to population aging,Then forming a “Chinese plan” to modernize the bet365 new customer offer system and bet365 new customer offer capabilities of an aging society。
Scientific interpretation of “Chinese logic” on the basis of consolidating “bet365 new customer offer advantages”
Give full play to the advantages of the national bet365 new customer offer paradigm with Chinese characteristics,Strengthening the joint force of “one core and multiple” bet365 new customer offer。Currently, most Western bet365 new customer offer research advocates state minimalism under neoliberalism,The integrity of its bet365 new customer offer has been undermined。Although China fully emphasizes "co-bet365 new customer offer" in contemporary bet365 new customer offer practices,But it is different from the “decentralization” of “co-bet365 new customer offer” under the Western system,China’s “co-bet365 new customer offer” is diversification with a “center” or “core”。That is, a strong emphasis on the party’s centralized and unified leadership and national responsibility,Interpreting "co-bet365 new customer offer" with "the combined force of one core and multiple bet365 new customer offer",In this way, the party and the government can maximize the overall situation、Concentrate efforts to do big things、The institutional advantage of effectively balancing short-term goals and medium- and long-term development strategies,Consolidate the systemic and holistic nature of bet365 new customer offer,Form a new national bet365 new customer offer paradigm with unique Chinese characteristics。Thanks to this,We will fully integrate the capabilities and resources of the bet365 new customer offer community in the bet365 new customer offer of the aging society,Effectively coordinate the balance between short-term goals and mid- and long-term strategies,And have greater flexibility and innovation possibilities when dealing with complex issues such as pensions。
Strengthen the advantages of the balanced three-dimensional bet365 new customer offer structure of "state-family-society"。We are working hard to modernize national bet365 new customer offer,And modernization is not only the product of technology and market,It is also a product of history and culture,There is an urgent need to reconstruct a bet365 new customer offer model that respects China’s national conditions and adapts to the requirements of modernization on the basis of deconstructing tradition。Family is the most original tradition with Chinese characteristics,Attachment and support to the family should become a focus and feature of China’s aging society bet365 new customer offer。The Western system is strong in “body and group” but weak in “family and country”,China is the strongest “country” followed by “family”,The bet365 new customer offer of "family" is expanded to apply to "country",People’s feelings for “home” are also derived and projected onto “country”,This is one of the cultural cornerstones of Chinese civilization that has lasted for thousands of years。China’s population and related people’s livelihood bet365 new customer offer pattern presents a three-dimensional structure of “state-family-society”,Different from the Western binary model based on “state-society”,The outstanding advantage is that national bet365 new customer offer has gained more maneuvers and buffers,To avoid direct collision between the country, society and even individuals。Family is not only still the micro-foundation of national bet365 new customer offer,It also resolves the opposition between government and society in the modern Western bet365 new customer offer structure,The interaction between government and society is more driven by national power,And often use family as an intermediary or buffer。This three-dimensional structure is one of the important features of Chinese bet365 new customer offer,It also provides advantageous resource output for the bet365 new customer offer of aging society。
Integrate and explore the diversified advantages of China’s aging social bet365 new customer offer resources。China’s political system、Population pattern、Economic size、Cultural traditions and family models show unique “Chinese characteristics”,Contains diversified bet365 new customer offer resources and tools,Provides endless possibilities for transformation into "China's advantages"。For example,China has a long cultural tradition of "filial piety and respect for the elderly",Chinese families’ demands for intergenerational equity will maintain social stability while absorbing the costs of social transformation,The culture of neighborly harmony and local living traditions have also contributed to the smooth development of measures such as the “Time Bank” and “Old Partner Program”。These cultural resources passed down for thousands of years will lay the foundation for the ethical value of Chinese-style elderly care,Greatly expand the resources for elderly care and even the resource structure to cope with the aging society。Another example,China’s advantages as a major country and regional diversity will also provide a stage for macro strategies to actively respond to aging,Free up valuable time and space for bet365 new customer offer,Including the formation of policy buffers such as "exchanging space for time"。
Using the dividends of the times to highlight the “latecomer advantage” of China’s aging society bet365 new customer offer。Different from the aging of Western developed countries in the era of industrialization and post-industrialization,China is informatizing、Those who are entering an aging society in the context of the Internet era,This provides us with unprecedented opportunities and resources to actively respond to aging。The operational space of traditional bet365 new customer offer and policies is becoming smaller and smaller under the background of new socio-economic forms and technological environment,Must deepen reform and continue to innovate,To explore and utilize the potential opportunities of the aging society under the new era structure and scientific and technological framework、Many elements for reconstructing the bet365 new customer offer of an aging society,And promote the elderly themselves to become pioneers and innovators in the development pattern of the aging society,This will also become a powerful footnote to “building, co-governing and sharing for all regardless of age”。
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