[Academic China · Sociology] Peng Xizhe: "China Logic" of Aging Social Governance
October 18, 2021 09:46 Source: "China Social Sciences" October 18, 2021 Total 2267 Author: Peng Xizhe

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Population aging has become the new normal of human society,The level of good treatment to improve the aging society is a brand new global strategic issue。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to "implement a national strategy for active response to the aging of the population",reflected the highest level of national will,Highlight the significant significance of aging social governance。Urgently need to reflect and examine the reality and trend of the social governance of Chinese aging,To condense consensus、Form a joint force,Actively respond to the specific demands of modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。

  Social governance "China Logic"

China's population aging development is special,We are countries with the largest population in the elderly and the fastest aging speed,The task to deal with aging is also the heavier and most complicated。In the past 40 years,Our improvement of Chinese aging policy mainly relies on "crossing the river with stones" and widely learning Western experience,The aging social governance system has gone through from scratch、bet365 Play online games The process of continuous improvement。However, the governance mode has distinct national characteristics,As China enters the stage of high -quality development,It is difficult to solve our practical problems by drawing on Western experience。

At the same time,Contemporary Western governance research also entered a period of reflection。For example,Fukuyama adjusted his pursuit of specific governance paths in the 1990s,Clearly criticize existing research too much attention to national governance methods,Ignoring "Is the country's ability to manage"。The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party proposed the concept of "modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity",and continue to emphasize and deepen interpretation。This is the "China Plan" that we take from the right to govern the right to speak,that is, "governance" is not only an organic whole that is not only a combination of "governance system" and "governance ability","Governance Capability" should also be the judgment criterion for the effectiveness of the "governance system",Governance is to depend on the effect。

In this context,Although Chinese aging governance still needs to continuously summarize the early aging national experience,But it is even more needed to combine the particularity of China's national conditions with the universality of the international community to deal with aging,On the basis of deeply based bet365 best casino games on China's reality,Condensing "China Logic" that actively responds to population aging,Ben the "China Plan" for modernization of aging social governance system and governance capabilities。

  Scientifically interpreted "China Logic" on the basis of consolidating the "Chinese advantage"

Give full play to the national governance paradigm advantage,Strengthen the "one -core diversity" governance joint force。At present,Make it govern the overallness and encounter a solution。Although China fully emphasizes "co -governance",But the "decentralization" of "co -governance" under the Western system,China's "co -governance" is the diversification of "centered" or "nuclear"。That is, highly emphasizes the party's centralized unified leadership and national responsibility,Interpret "co -governance" with "one nuclear diversified governance force",From this to maximize the overall situation of the party and the government、Concentrated strength to do big events、Effectively balances short -term goals and institutional advantages of medium and long -term development strategies,The systemic and overallness of the governance,Forms a new national governance paradigm with unique Chinese characteristics。Thanks to this,We will fully integrate the ability and resources of the governance community in the aging social governance,Effective coordination of short -term goals and balance of medium and long -term strategies,and have greater flexibility and innovation bet365 Play online games possibilities when dealing with complex issues such as pensions。

Strengthen the three yuan governance structure advantages of the balanced "national -family -society"。We are working hard to move towards the state of governance,and modernization is not only the product of technology and market,It is also the product of history and culture,Unexpectedly, it is necessary to re -construct the governance mode that respects the Chinese national conditions and adapts to modernization on the basis of deconstruction.。Family as the most Chinese characteristic tradition,Paying attention and supporting families should become a focus and characteristics of the social governance of Chinese aging。Western system is "body -group" strong but "home -country" weakness,China is the strongest and "home" times of "country",The governance of "Home" is intended to be expanded and applied to "Country",People are derived from being projected in "Guo",This is one of the cultural cornerstones of the Chinese civilization for thousands of years。China's population and related people's livelihood governance patterns are presented as "national -family -society" ternary structure,Different from the binary mode of "national -society" in the West,Its prominent advantage is that national governance has obtained more rotation and buffering,Remove the country and society and even the individual directly collide。Family is not only a micro foundation for national governance,Bet365 lotto review It also eliminates the opposition between the government and society in the modern governance structure of the West,The interaction between the government and society is more promoted by the national power,and often use family as an intermediary or buffer。This ternary structure is one of the important features of China's rule,It also provides the output of advantageous resource for the social governance of the aging。

Integrated and excavated the advantages of diversified social governance resources in China。China's political system、Population form、Economic Quantity、Cultural tradition and family model shows unique "Chinese characteristics",Among them, it contains diversified governance resources and tools,It provides infinite possibilities for the transformation into "Chinese advantage"。For example,China has a long cultural tradition of "filial piety and respecting the elderly",Chinese family's demand for intergenerational fairness will maintain social stability while digesting and absorbing the cost of social transformation,The tradition of harmonious culture and local living in neighborhood also helped the smooth development of measures such as "Time Bank" and "Old Partner Plan"。These cultural resources that inherit the millennium will establish the ethical value foundation of Chinese -style pensions,Great expansion of pension resources and even resource patterns bet365 best casino games to respond to aging society。Another example,The advantages and regional diversity of China will also provide a stage for actively responding to aging strategy,Moving precious time and space for governance,Including policy buffers such as "changing time with space"。

Utilizing the dividend of the times highlights the "post -hair advantage" of Chinese aging social governance。Different aging in the era of industrialization and post -industrialization in Western developed countries,China is in informationization、In the background of the networked era, follow the aging society,This provides us with unprecedented opportunities and resources for us to actively respond to aging。The operating space of traditional governance and policies becomes smaller and smaller in the background of the new socio -economic form and scientific and technological environment,We must deepen reform and innovation,Digging to use potential opportunities of aging society under the new era structure and scientific and technical framework、Many requirements for reconstructing aging social governance,and promote the elderly to become the pioneers and innovators in the aging social development pattern,This will also become a powerful footnote for "do not distinguish between age and co -governance sharing"。

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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