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The relationship between the government and the market is economic "worldwide problems"。The government is exerting coordination in national economic development、Promote the role to improve market effectiveness，still cause market distortion，Worsening market failure，It will greatly affect the economic development speed of a country、Economic transformation and upgrading and quality of economic operation。

　　"Serving the People's" government

Government's behavioral types can usually be divided into three types: one is "the government"。The government can actively overcome market failures，Smooth economic cycle fluctuations，Improve market validity，Promoting economic development，Rescue economic development and cyclical fluctuations，Maintaining normal economic operation and stable social development。Second, "Uninstalling the Government"。The government does not actively overcome when facing market failure and economic cycle fluctuations，Show the market spontaneously。Third is "chaos is the government"。Government excessive intervention in market order，leading to market distortion、Renting for corruption、Resource mismatch、Revenue gap expansion, etc.。What type of the government's role in economic development，Depending on whether the government has the ability to promote bet365 best casino games coordinated economic development，It depends on the government’s behavior motivation。

Current，Mainstream Economics prevails two kinds of government behavior hypothesis。First of all, the "interest group said"。This hypothesis believes，Government behavior is a equilibrium reached by various interest groups to compete。The decision -making of government officials is subject to interest group，Government policy has become a tool for interest groups to protect their interests。For these interest groups，The less the number of members is, the more united the members，The greater the influence，The ability to dominate government decision -making, the stronger。The result is that the government's decision -making out of the interests of a few people，instead of the interests of all people。At this time，If the policy formulation is deviated from all the people and market laws，will lead to "chaos as the government"。Followed by "Personal interests"。This hypothesis believes，Based on the principle of personal rationality，Government decision -making is mainly to meet the needs of decision makers，instead of consideration of the interests of all people，This may lead to inaction or chaos dominated by personal interests。But the results of the above hypothesis，It is not in line with the assumptions of mainstream macroeconomics，That is, the government is the Benevolent Social Planner。So，Government decision -making motivation may still exist in the third hypothesis，"Serving the People"。As early as the period of the Yan'an Revolutionary Base in 1944，Mao Zedong put forward the fundamental purpose of the Communist Bet365 lotto review Party of China to serve the people wholeheartedly。In recent years，General Secretary Xi Jinping has also emphasized that it is necessary to firmly establish a people -centered governing concept。The party has established the party for a century，Chinese Communists always adhere to this original intention and mission，and make it the code of conduct of Chinese government officials。This behavior orientation and benevolence in traditional Chinese culture、Wang Dao's thoughts in the same vein，It is also consistent with the behavior requirements of a kind social planner。

Test what kind of government decision -making motivation is dominated，It is important to understand the relationship between the government and the market。Government decision -making for interest groups or official interests of officials，Government's excessive intervention in the market will bring the chaos of rent -seeking corruption。These two decision -making motivations are that the role of the government is limited to education、Limited government theory of law and national defense security provides behavioral basis。But under the theoretical framework of the limited government，The government lacks enthusiasm for actively overcoming market failures or smooth economic cycles，Learn not to be a government。According to "Serving the People"，The starting point of government decision -making is the interests of the most vast people。In order to better satisfy the people's matter、The needs of culture and a beautiful life，Government officials at all levels must actively overcome market failure，Promoting high -quality economic development，Especially Bet365 lotto review when the economic impact is impact, take necessary assistance assistance measures，To maintain the stability of the economy and society，This provides behavioral basis for the government theory。but，What kind of government decision -making motivation is dominated from an empirical perspective，Often lack of unified policy indicators，or there are differences in the implementation conditions and methods of various places，or policy results and policy motivation are causality caused endogenous problems。and quasi -natural experiments can effectively overcome endogenous problems。The Nobel Prize winner in 2021 is to use quasi -natural experiments rather than random control experiments，Analysis and inspection to increase the economic and social impact that the minimum wage may bring。

　　Applicability of Chinese experience to improve macroeconomics theory

Consumer Voucher，Usually refers to the government's use of financial funds to issue to the public、Shopping consumption vouchers in related consumer venues or the Internet with equivalent deductions。In order to alleviate the adverse effects of economic development and residents' life in order to alleviate the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，Spring 2020，The Consumption Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce encourages regions and enterprises with conditions under the premise of fairness and public，Facing specific groups、Specific products、Launched various consumer coupons for specific fields、Shopping vouchers。Since then, governments have issued specific arrangements for the issuance of consumer vouchers，Perform in batches in stages。According to statistics，In March 2020, Bet365 lotto review China has a total of 3 provinces and 8 cities issued consumer vouchers，From May to 157th city，And in October, it has involved 30 provinces 241 cities。Visible，Governments at all levels in China have always played a leading role in the process of consumer vouchers，The first to be distributed is mostly economic volume、A region with strong fiscal strength and high proportion of tertiary industries。So，The decision -making difference between the government issued consumer vouchers after the use of the new crown pneumonia epidemic，Can clarify the decision -making motivation of Chinese local governments。The identification of this motivation is closely related to the three features of the consumer voucher issuance process。First，This policy is implemented nationwide、The target is more consistent，overcomes the problem of rare policies implemented in the country at the same time; second，Consumption coupon issuance design has strong cross -regional consistency，overcomes the problems of different implementation of various places under the same central policy，greatly reduces the difficulty of the implementation of quantitative policy; third，Suddenness of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia、Uncertainty of the severity of the epidemic situation，Objectively require local governments to be given a local industrial structure、The structure of the interest group and the personal characteristics of the government leader quickly make related decisions，Effectively overcome the status of local economic development and personal interests of local leaders、Local economic structure and interest group pattern may be causal、It is difficult to reflect the problem bet365 live casino games of "serving the people" for decision -making motivation。

Our research discovery，The characteristics of local interest groups and the personal characteristics of the leaders are not the decisive factor affecting the decision -making of consumer vouchers，The most impact on the epidemic、The urban economic fundamental differences reflected in the proportion of the tertiary industry with the largest number of employees，The main reason for the differences in decision -making in China。Facing a major public safety event in the face of new crown pneumonia，Chinese local governments are issued through flexible and diverse consumer vouchers，Help small, medium and micro enterprises and difficult subjects to relieve difficulties，Carried out a series of people's livelihood、Stable Enterprise、Specific measures to promote the economy。This study found that the Chinese government supports the Chinese government mainly through stable economic development、Improve people's living standards，Practicing the policy starting point bet365 live casino games of "serving the people"，Therefore, it is a government，instead of the chaos of the interest group control or out of the personal interests of the decision maker is the government or inaction as the government。

Overall，Study on behavioral motivation of the government，Except the current mainstream interest group said、Personal interests theory，Serving the people should also be valued by the academic community，and carry out more empirical research。These studies will have an important impact on macroeconomics。Due to the theoretical model of modern macroeconomics, it is generally based on a kind of social planner as a hypothesis，Only the micro is reflected in bet365 best casino games the people -centered、Government decision -making motivation served by the people，These macroeconomic theories have better applicability。