[Academic China · Literature] Nanfan: Modern Literature -Concept、Aesthetics、Entertainment
October 18, 2021 09:22 Source: "China Social Sciences" October 18, 2021 Total 2267 Author: Nanfan

In many expressions in modern Chinese,"Literature" industry has become the concept of self -explanatory。Classification according to the modern knowledge system,Literature constitutes relative to philosophy、History、Law、Economics、Sociology and other disciplines a separate discipline。Many historical data proof,The identification of the concept of modern literature is only about one century of time。To a large extent,The concept of modern literature comes from complex theoretical operations,This is a conscious action of literary participation in modernity and Chinese modern society。

Review of ancient classics shows,The term "Literature" was originally seen in "The Analects of Confucius · Advanced": "Literature: Ziyou,Zixia。"Literature" in ancient Chinese refers to all kinds of mixed humanistic knowledge。Despite the poem、Word、text、Fu、Legend、miscellaneous drama、Novels and many other text categories,but,A general name of a general name has not been born,"Literature" entering modern Chinese has gone through a variety of concepts、Conflict、running -in,The setting of the concept of literature echoes the huge new literature。

Around the 1930s,People's understanding of "new literature" is close to the standard meaning of today。Zhou Zuoren's "The Source of Chinese New Literature" is so defined literature: "Literature is in a wonderful form,Communicate the author's unique thoughts and feelings,Make people who see the people can get a pleasant thing。"as a part of modern social culture,The setting of the concept of modern bet365 live casino games literature requires at least four theoretical construction。

First,docking of different knowledge systems。Japanese scholars translate the ancient Chinese "Literature" with English Litors,This has a pivotal effect on the concept of modern literature。"Literature" and LITATURINRTE translation is not a simple vocabulary pairing,At the same time, consider the historical background of the commensurate。The reason why modern Chinese in this period requires a concept similar to LITATURE as the general name of many text categories,The connection of the knowledge system is an extremely important reason。Login of Western culture not only entered a lot of new words,At the same time, the knowledge system that is different from traditional Chinese culture。Scripture Ji Ji is a knowledge classification method in traditional culture,Modern Social Sciences in Western Culture is based on economics、Sociology、History、Law and other door categories。Modernity has also created a historical situation that many knowledge system encountered in each other,The authority of the Western Knowledge System relies on the support of university education。Since the late Qing Dynasty,Our acceptance of the Western knowledge system is often associated with the introduction of the Western education system,Repeated debate,Curriculum settings of the first national university Jingshi University in modern China set up "Literature" subjects。Traditional "Learning of Questions" focuses on the grammar rhetoric of words and sentences,Fiction of modern literature、Imagination is a kind of reason、Analysis、Empirical relative cognitive mode,Although "the study of the seal" has never been excluded from literature。The transplantation of the education system is an important reason for bet365 Play online games the "marriage" of different knowledge systems。

Next,Thoughts used by Jingshi。Compared to traditional Chinese culture,The important prerequisite for literary independence is to get rid of the jurisdiction of classics。"Playing the Articles of Association" abandon the idea of ​​"respect" and allows "literature" to be one of the eight main subjects,This is a sign of "literature" to win academic protagonist treatment。But,Literature has not given up the Book of Scriptures and use it、The functions of morality and moral education。The views of "Literature for Life" and the claims of realist literature are often regarded as the meaning of the concept of modern literature,This is also the reason why literature and economics、Sociology、History、Reasons for the number of people and other quantities of law。

again,Language Questions。Ancient Chinese thinkers are always alert to Huamei,The gorgeous pursuit of words is like a house with the end,Seduces people indulging in words and sentences, aside from Gao Yuan’s ideological realm。The vernacular advocated by the May Fourth New Literature Movement comes from very different modern ideas: enlighten people。Vernacular expands the meaning of the concept of modern literature,Many traditional large narrative literature categories have been officially included in the category of literature。

Last,Narrative literary category enters the center of the literary vision。Ancient scholars talk about the world,Yin Poems,I dismissive of novels popular in Muima。Lin Chuanjia wrote the first Chinese literature history for Jingshi University,Novels and opera are still objects outside the door,Narrative literary category successfully entered the history of literature. After a group of new literary writers such as Lu Xun rise。

Modern literature concept is a reorganization of Bet365 app download multiple knowledge systems and cultural traditions。But,Entertainment theme has been depressed by theoretical construction。Basic content of the concept of modern literature,Literature makes people "happy" refers to the aesthetic pleasure of literature。Since the late Qing Dynasty,A consensus formed by many intellectuals is: aesthetic pleasure bear the political function of national education,This concept was part of the enlightenment culture at that time。But,Aesthetic pleasure mixed with a variety of different traits,generated a lot of entertainment effects。The prosperity of the narrative literature comes from the secular spirit,From amusement、Stimulation、thrilling、The secret of Gongji to Gongyu、Giants gossip、Martial Arts Detective、Star Emotional Love,Entertainment theme has a broad market。Enlightenment from the concept of modern literature、Reform nationality,Entertainment used to be a negative theme,Many times have been condemned by modern writers。

But,Certificate of history of literary development,Entertainment often becomes a connection between the public and literature。The important reason why many works are popular in the people are entertainment。The turbulent revolutionary torrent and lasting war rewritten the historical appearance,Entertainment once lost the space of the existence,until the end of the 1970s to the 1980s,"Softness" of cultural space is an important reason for the break of entertainment theme,The combination of entertainment theme and business has created a new type of cultural production model,Culture as a large -scale commodity,Modernity、The relationship between market economy and cultural production inevitably enters people's vision。

What is the blocking of entertainment,What bet365 Play online games is open at the same time? The psychological structure of "Dream of Day" is the basic explanation of "text pleasure"。The so -called "daydream" is not a personal hidden illusion,Instead, it contains the expectations of the group,We can clearly detect: What basic sociology presets of entertainment themes are generally dependent on the theme of entertainment themes,What are the prerequisites and do not see,With the help of the story of the work,The expectations of the group have obtained symbolic implementation。At the economy level,The investment and profits of cultural goods are largely expanded around the media,Proof of History of Culture,Entertainment and Media always symbiotic and prosperous。Symbol production and entertainment theme mutual benefit and benefit,The economic benefits of the media have been incredible,and penetrate into the value evaluation indicator of the work。

Aesthetic pleasure driven by "Day Dream"、The judgment system of interaction between the media and the market to the economic benefits control,Modern literature has to face these factors。Various movements indicate,Concepts of modern literature once ignored the problem that always existed hard,So,The follow -up theoretical revision is imminent。Challenges encountered by the concept of modern literature,I try to focus on four questions。

First,Location of Entertainment theme。A fact that cannot be bypassed is,Literature's entertainment theme is as ancient as the thoughts used in the world -if it is not more ancient。If you say,The concept of modern literature is grand debut in the expectations of enlightenment and "for life",So,Ancient entertainment themes cannot avoid,Then,How should the theory look at and evaluate the significance of entertainment?

2,Classic and "Ya/Vulgar"bet365 live casino games 。The concept of modern literature is completed,A classic list of a conceptual meaning of conceptual concepts quickly formulate。Compared to the theme of entertainment,This classic list belongs to the "elegant literature" category。"Elegant/Vulgar" is not a fixed distinction。Display of the history of literature,Many "popular" works of ancient times became classic,For example, the national style in the Book of Songs,or Western "Homer Epic"。How does the concept of modern literature determine your literary classics between "elegance/vulgar" and a series of related factors?

third,The composition of the public。Volkswagen has two faces: the masses of the class subject and the public as the main body of desire。During the Revolutionary Middle,When class confrontation continues to accumulate heating,Revolution is like the flood of the embankment.,Volkswagen shows strong class characteristics; in daily life,Volkswagen more manifestations as the subject of desire and consumer body。At this time,Entertainment themes are appropriately accepted and hatched with desire。If a large number of readers are indulged in desire and even the boundary of the illusion and real structure of desire,Is the concept of modern literature have the responsibility of breaking psychedelic?

Fourth,Business、Market、Media Department and Literature。Due to the developed media system of modern society and strong market operation,Literature shows the increasingly clear product nature。Like ordinary products,The number of consumers represents profit。From the box office、Sales to traffic,This feedback is being increasingly stressful to literature,How to face and evaluate this phenomenon of modern literature,worth thinking about。

Entertainment、Classic、Volkswagen、Four issues bet365 Play online games of products are interconnected、entanglement、Echo。Intervention in these questions,Open multi -dimensional dialogue and debate,This can not only expand the meaning of the concept of modern literature,And can respond to the historical situations manufactured in modern society in an active attitude。

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