Explanation is a discipline with interpretation and understanding text meaning as the core。This discipline is long flowing long,Long history。In China,The tradition of interpretation can be cleared in the study of classics; in the West,The development of interpretation can be found in the Bible explanation。It is generally considered,Traditional interpretation is created by the 19th -century German philosopher Schlier Mach and Dilai。Schlea Mach is committed to studying the scientific and objective problems of the Bible interpretation,The general theory of general understanding and avoiding misunderstanding is proposed,The theory of interpretation of an universal significance from the theological interpretation。Dilai proposed an interpretation of "historical rationality",Its central problem is,How to do widespread interpretation in specific historical situations、Objective understanding。The pioneer of modern interpretation is Heidegger, a German philosopher in the 20th century,He interprets traditional interpretation from methodology、Research on the nature of epistemology transforms into research on the nature of ontology。His student Gadmer completed the steering of the study of the interpretation of ontology from the methodology interpretation。
The reason why we have to retrospective the formation process of the formation of learning in this limited text,It is because of this traceability that we have in -depth understanding and interpretation of the unique value and important status in the humanities discipline.。I personally think,The unique value and important status of interpretation can be understood from at least three aspects。One is its practical character; the second is its interdisciplinary nature; the third is its cross -cultural significance。
As far as practical character is concerned,Explanation from the moment it was bet365 best casino games born,It has a very strong practical tendency,It does not originate from the philosophy of sitting and the Tao,Instead of germinating the interpretation practice of acting and acting,Its object is history、Classic text in the fields of religion and law,It is based on Chinese language、Rhetoric and historical development needs,Its purpose is to persuade and standardize -persuading people to accept the meaning of being explained,Standardize people's words and deeds and daily life。Even after Heidegger transformed the traditional interpretation of science into the research of ontology,Interpretation of methodology research has never really declined,Explained the practical characteristics of the discipline not only weakened,On the contrary,It has been strengthened in a deeper sense -because the interpretation behavior has gained the meaning of ontology。
As far as its interdisciplinary nature is concerned,Explained the creative manner of understanding itself as a research object,This is the tradition of the tradition of the "main and guests" tradition of the history of Western thought and the silent but powerful anti -dialing anti -dial。From the negative meaning,Tradition with the two points with the main and guests and the discipline differentiation ",The research in this field still has fuzzy problems in objects and methods,to a large extent limit the in -depth development and extensive impact of interpretation of discipline。but,From a positive sense,This kind of backing to the greatest extent to maintain the rich and delicate integrity connection with the human spirit world,Maintaining this subject because of its unique practical character and richness and richness。Because of this,Explanation not only has the nature of interdisciplinary,It has become a basic discipline in basic disciplines,In a modern discipline system with a clear limit,Show the unique value that cannot be ignored。
As far as its cross -cultural significance is concerned,According to Gadamer's statement,Explanation activity was originally intermediary,The basic achievement of interpretation is to convert one meaning from another world to bet365 live casino games its own life world。For a long time,Cross -cultural research is deeply influenced by Western dual opposite speculative traditions,Differences between different cultures、Confrontation。Explanation emphasizes from specific history、Culture、Society、Understand cross -cultural phenomenon in the "field" nourished by political and economic context,Emphasize the encounter between different vision、Interchange、Consultation and integration,This is an important contribution to cultural research,It is also an important contribution to cross -cultural research,Its meaning cannot be underestimated。Explanation is both a classic,For local culture,It is surpassing the classic,Facing heterogeneous culture,Cross -cultural understanding and communication is originally the meaning of the question of interpretation。
Practical character of interpretation、Interdisciplinary nature and cross -cultural significance,Make this subject occupying an important position in the field of humanities and social sciences,With irreplaceable unique value。Development and interpretation Discipline is conducive to breaking the subject structure of the traditional subject boundary,Cultivation of top talents that can continue to innovate in discipline communication and interoperability,For the "three major systems" of the social sciences with Chinese characteristics of construction and innovation,,It is important。
In China,The history of interpretation can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period。The long -flowing Chinese culture has a long text interpretation tradition and rich interpretation of ideological heritage。but,The concept of interpretation of China、theory and method,Its subject system、academic system、The discourse system has not yet been established,Dialogue with the idea of interpretation of the West has just started。Starting from the 1980s,System translation of the Western interpretation,The interpretation research boom in the domestic academic community has continued。The famous philosophy history family Tang Yijie has clearly put forward the theoretical slogan Bet365 app download and basic research ideas of "creating Chinese interpretation learning"。Tang Yijie's local resources of Chinese resources、Classic issues and emphasis on the theoretical methods of western interpretation,Show a generation of scholars' mission consciousness and cultural consciousness during historical change。
One generation of academic academics。Academic Innovation,Three things cannot be separated,First, based on the national culture and its academic traditions,Second, facing contemporary cultural practice and its fundamental problems,Third, there is a world vision of grasping academic frontier and trends。Interpretation of Contemporary China,Both Chinese characteristics,There must be a universal significance。As an interpretation of Chinese characteristics,It must be based on Chinese culture,Emphasize Chinese tradition,Care for Chinese value; interpretation of an universal significance,Must have a world vision,Respect cultural differences,Pay attention to "fusion of the field"; interpretation of contemporary form,strive to break the boundaries between different disciplines,Breakthrough of the border between epistemology and body theory,Pay attention to the blend of dialogue between humanism and scientific practice,Emphasizing the exchanges of instrumental and value。
According to my practical character of interpretation of this discipline、Understanding of the nature and cross -cultural significance,Combining your research experience in the field of interpretation in recent years,I think,Dialogue blending is the only way to explain the development of academic development,It is also the only way to build a modern interpretation with Chinese characteristics and universal significance。This dialog、The blending dialogue between humanism and scientific practice、The blending dialogue of traditional Chinese and Western culture。
First,Blend dialogue in different disciplines。We know,Discipline is a product of modernity,is the result of knowledge differentiation。Discipline formation is an inevitable result of high professionalization of knowledge production。Facing the complicated bet365 live casino games world,Division and development of disciplines,It helps us understand and explore the complicated world,I also re -divided this world in intentional or unintentional,Re -constitute this world。It can even be said,The world breaks due to discipline。Of course I am not generally opposed to discipline differentiation,In fact,No discipline differentiation,There is no modern science,Without modern science, there is no modern civilization。What I want to emphasize is just,Disciplinary differentiation allows us to have a clearer view of the "microscope" of the world more clearly,Let us have the "telescopes" in the distant world more easily,but,These "microscopes" or "telescope" are likely to be colored glasses,It helps us understand this world,Also cover this world at the same time。Back to the interpretation itself,Modern interpretation of philosophy、Literature and Linguistics Theory Based,Involved in history、Culture、Sociology、Psychology、Anthropology、religious teaching and other issues,Reflects the exchange between disciplines、The trend of penetration and fusion。The practicality of interpretation itself determines that it must be "anti -discipline differentiation",Its interdisciplinary nature also determines that its development must also require two legs to walk,One leg is an interpretation problem in depth in the professional field,One leg is the horizontal blend of the discipline boundary in different disciplines in the field of understanding and interpretation.。Only this,can we really face the world itself,Facing things itself,Facing the problem itself;,can I really return to the interpretation itself,Development Explanation itself。
Next,The blending dialogue of humanistic and scientific practice。Humanism and scientific practice is two basic dimensions of human thought development。Humanism and scientific practice are consistent at the starting point,At the highest level, it is homologous、Unified。If the scientific practice, the focus is on the question of "what is",So,The focus of humanism lies in the question of "what should bet365 Play online games be"。The blending dialogue of humanistic and scientific practice,It is a guarantee for the comprehensive and continuous progress of human society,It is also a guarantee for the balanced development of modern academic instrument and value of value。In the historical process of interpretation of the development of science,The blending dialogue of humanistic and scientific practice has always been accompanied by each other。No humanism,Explanation has no value orientation and development direction; no scientific practice,Explanation cannot form rationalization、logic、Systemization、Systematic modern form。Scientific practice provides the dual support of "truth" (scientific practice) and "method" (scientific method) of the development of interpretation。I personally think,Explanation develops to today,Pure ways of speculation are difficult to make breakthroughs,The latest achievements of the development of modern scientific thought and the development of modern science and technology,Including modern information technology、Modern Biotechnology、Anthropology、The latest achievements in the development of psychology,Breakthrough from studying vision and basic paths。If you blindly keep on the endless self -question,The practical characteristics of ignored interpretation,Internal connection of ignoring humanism and scientific practice,It is likely to be self -closed,As a result, the dead end of the self -cycle。
Last,The blending dialogue of traditional Chinese and Western culture。Starting from the mid -1990s,Interpretation of domestic academic circles has achieved some eye -catching results,But compared with other mature disciplines,Still in many aspects of "Searching for Foundation"。The reason for this is multiple aspects,but,Chinese and Western interpretation traditions can not be fully blended with dialogue,is one of the root causes。Because of this,Tang Yijie、Fu Weixun、Mr. Cheng Zhongying and others once called for: "Consciously take the problem of Chinese interpretation as a research object","It is found that there are significant or even fundamental differences with the theory and methods of interpretation of the West",Construction "The theory of interpretation bet365 best casino games of Chinese characteristics"。In fact,Although modern interpretation originated from the West,but,Long interpretation experience in Chinese cultural traditions,Especially the history of scientific education and training、Notes、Research、Literature is our direct interpretation of ideological resources。Only further promotes the blending dialogue between Chinese interpretation and the world,Promoting the blending dialogue of the traditional Chinese and Western cultural traditions,It is possible that it is possible to develop modern interpretation with Chinese characteristics and universal significance,Construction of Chinese schools of interpretation。
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