bet365 best casino games affects and regulates today’s social life in profound and subtle ways,The significance is needless to say,Therefore, important philosophical literature has already focused on it,First seen in the British philosopher Stephen's book "Freedom"、Equality and Fraternity》,Following the influential work "bet365 best casino games" by Warren and Brandeis,The issue evolved from a concern about the "private sphere of life" to a concern about the "right to be left alone"。However,A look at bet365 best casino games research,Western tradition focuses on the private sphere that is separated from the public sphere,Focus on exploring the value and type of bet365 best casino games,There is little in-depth exploration of the origin and nature of bet365 best casino games,Thus lacking a deep grasp of the historical clues and development logic of bet365 best casino games。
The basis of bet365 best casino games
bet365 best casino games is something related to oneself,The private part of self-expansion is culturally conditioned,The unfolding of subject relationships is defined by society。Therefore,The concept of bet365 best casino games is the product of the development of human self-awareness,And continue to evolve with the development of society,And there are different ways of expression in different social and cultural backgrounds。
First,The cognitive basis of bet365 best casino games。The development of human consciousness has gone through the process from "herd consciousness" to "self-consciousness" and then to "subject consciousness"。At first,Humanity is in the “herd consciousness” stage,Consciousness is just an awareness of the perceptible environment around you,It is an awareness of narrow connections with others and other things outside the individual who becomes aware of himself,It is a purely animal consciousness of nature。This stage,People have not yet formed their own unique self-awareness,No shame yet,Not to mention bet365 best casino games,Freedom and dignity are even more out of the question。Self-awareness,Comes from reflection on the perceptual and perceptual world,Essentially a return from something else,It is consciousness returning to itself,is aware of itself in its other。Therefore,Starting from "self-awareness",People can directly distinguish themselves from other things,And you can make your life activities themselves the object of your consciousness。Without a doubt,With the emergence of self-consciousness, especially the consciousness of freedom,The concept of shame and bet365 best casino games has just begun to sprout。With the development of self-awareness,People can not only realize their own lives,And continue to create and generate your own life,Achieve free development。For that matter,The essence of self-consciousness is free consciousness。Free consciousness is the subjective consciousness of the self,It is a person’s self-reliance as a subject and his/her own subject status、Consciousness of subject ability and subject value。With the establishment of subject consciousness and the development of practice,In the process of practice, people can not only distinguish themselves from the outside world,Also aware of one’s own status and abilities,And then divide the individual areas with "self-ness" among the groups,bet365 best casino games is something that belongs to "me",The characteristics of bet365 best casino games are based on the premise that human beings can understand and distinguish their relationship with the world。
Secondly,The social basis of bet365 best casino games。Consciousness is a product of society from the beginning,It is based on the "genus nature" of human beings, that is, his social nature,Therefore, the emergence of the concept of bet365 best casino games as self-awareness is naturally inseparable from social situations。American philosopher Mead believes that,"Self-awareness" is the individual becoming an object to himself by adopting the attitude of others toward himself in the context of an organized social relationship,If the individual were not thus an object to himself,Then he will not have self-awareness at all。To realize oneself,People must become an object to themselves,That is, entering one’s own experience as an object,And only through social means,Only by adopting the attitude of others toward oneself,Only a person can become his own object。Visible,Self-awareness is a social attitude that people adopt toward themselves。So,Not difficult to understand,When people begin to look at themselves from a social perspective or the perspective of others,bet365 best casino games concept is possible。Therefore,The concept of bet365 best casino games comes not only from the awakening of self-awareness,It is also an examination and revelation from the perspective of others。At the same time,Precisely because people are self-aware subjects,Be able to feel insulted when certain information is known to others。Because people can realize that they can be the object of scrutiny,Can become the focus of attention from others or the public,A new sense of self emerged from this,This kind of consciousness is hostile。Stanley Benn believes that the new sense of hostility is people’s sense of bet365 best casino games。We are not only aware of ourselves,And be able to realize what kind of social situation we are in,What’s more important is,We can also respond to that social situation in our actions,This reaction is the awakening of self-awareness,At the same time, it is the attitude of the social community,It is the attitude of awakening community in self-awareness。Therefore,For that matter,The concept of bet365 best casino games as self-consciousness is the internalization of the attitude of the social community。
Finally,The cultural basis of bet365 best casino games。Defining bet365 best casino games is incredibly difficult,Because bet365 best casino games is a concept that is highly relevant to culture。The etymology of English Culture is Latin Cultus,The original meaning of the word is "cultivation",Extends the meaning of education and being out of the natural state and tempered for a long time。Mr. Xu Zhongshu, a Chinese paleontologist, thinks,"private" is a farm tool,Congsi,Like the grassy grass shape,It is used by farmers for farming,As your own private tool。The etymology of the Chinese character "private" indicates,“Private” means both practical means and subject affiliation,The former is people’s cultural way of survival,The latter is man’s ownership of his own creation。American anthropologist Herskovitz also thinks so,Culture is the tool by which individuals adapt to their entire environment,is a means of expressing one’s creativity。Visible from above,The concept of bet365 best casino games is inseparable from people’s cultural way of living。The most fundamental difference between humans and animals lies in conscious practical activities,The product of social practice is people’s cultural way of existence。Practical activities objectify human nature,Intuition of oneself in the world created by humans,Confirm the cultural essence of “self-belonging”;At the same time,Humanize nature,Change nature into my work and reality,Generating a cultural world of “self-ness”。It’s not difficult to see from “belonging to me” and “for me”,The reason why bet365 best casino games is natural in human cultural life。Culture is the inherent essential attribute of human beings,Objectification activities through self-awareness,To enable mankind to move from the kingdom of necessity to the kingdom of freedom,Reflects man’s ability to control himself and nature and the boundaries of his freedom,This is the “for-me” basis of bet365 best casino games。Look at it,Culture is the essential power of human beings,Confirmed by practical activities,The former embodies subjectivity and freedom of consciousness,The latter embodies power and transformation ability,Therefore culture manifests itself as will to power to some extent。It can be seen from the above analysis,The concept of bet365 best casino games has a certain cultural basis,At the same time, it has the attribute of power due to the power characteristics of culture。
The basic nature of bet365 best casino games
With the development of society,Leap from self-consciousness to subject consciousness,The awakening of subject consciousness enables people to begin to examine and establish their own status,Proactively safeguard individual freedom and dignity,The concept of bet365 best casino games arises。Therefore,The cognitive basis arising from bet365 best casino games、Looking at three aspects: social foundation and cultural foundation,bet365 best casino games has three basic properties: subjectivity、Sociality and Power。
First,The subjectivity of bet365 best casino games,Reflect independent personality。The subject can realize that he is the master of his own destiny and has an independent personality that is not dependent on others。Hannah Arendt thinks,In the emotions of ancient people,The private nature of the word "bet365 best casino games" is extremely important,It essentially means deprived of something,Deprived of even the most advanced of human abilities、The state of the most human thing。Therefore,We talk about bet365 best casino games,Essentially, it is the confirmation of human subjectivity。Protect bet365 best casino games,It is to resist the intrusion into the innermost realm of people,About "inviolable personality"。American scholar Bruce Stein believes that this principle includes personal dignity and integrity、Personal uniqueness and personal autonomy,Invasion of our bet365 best casino games threatens our freedom as individuals。Brustin examines why Warren and Brandeis wrote "bet365 best casino games",Think they are worried that the media that publicizes their private lives will destroy personal dignity and integrity,Reducing individual freedom and independence。Therefore,Brustin defines the essence of human beings as having dignity、Autonomous and independent individuals,and pointed out,“A person who is completely exposed to public scrutiny will lose his uniqueness、Autonomy and his sense of himself as an independent individual,In short,Losing his moral personality"。Visible,bet365 best casino games is extremely important for maintaining subjectivity。According to Sartre,When we encounter others,Realize that you are an object of scrutiny,This will allow us to re-understand ourselves,And seek a freedom that does not restrict behavior;Want to break away from the uncontrollable "existence for others",It is equivalent to planning to realize a world in which others do not exist。In this sense,bet365 best casino games is the world,It is the boundary between self and freedom,Its nature lies in the defense of subjectivity。Visible,bet365 best casino games is a basic element of respecting people,As Stanley Benn said,Because we are rational individuals,Not because we are merely storers of painful or pleasurable responses,So our bet365 best casino games should be respected。In fact,The emphasis on bet365 best casino games can make the subject realize that he is an independent existence with moral value,Pints a new direction for mankind to find the meaning of life。
Secondly,The social nature of bet365 best casino games,Reflect social distance。bet365 best casino games is a product of society,In a certain social life,The result of examining oneself from a social perspective。bet365 best casino games is not inherent,But it develops gradually,It is the result of establishing and adjusting the relationship between individuals and society in social life。Therefore,Discussions on bet365 best casino games mainly revolve around social relationships。Jeffrey Lehman thinks,bet365 best casino games is an important part of social practice,Through this social practice,Society recognizes the existence of individuals,And communicate with individuals,Make individuals realize that their existence is a matter of course。Lehman Speculation,A person’s self-awareness,Neither can develop outside the social system,Cannot survive outside the social system,This social system teaches and governs people’s private sphere of knowing others。Keeping distance in social interactions is beneficial,According to Mead’s understanding,Self-concept is given to us by social interactions,Considering therefore that there are threats and dangers unique to social relationships,Participants need to maintain their autonomy and self-respect,Keeping your distance helps to partially and temporarily protect yourself,Because too much intimacy can breed threats。Murphy studies the reasons why Tuareg people have long worn veils,Discovered that they used the veil to keep distance from the outside world,Maintain your bet365 best casino games。Therefore,In terms of bet365 best casino games,Social distance is the boundary of self。To this point,It’s not hard for us to find,Although self-concept is given by society,But at the same time, it is threatened by society,Therefore, the existence of bet365 best casino games has existential value。American scholar Westin’s research on animals also shows this: animals need to live in small groups or alone to survive,This is similar to humans。“Research on territory has even shattered the romantic notion that a robin singing or a monkey screaming is purely for the ‘pleasure of animal life’。actually,Issue a warning within an animal's private territory,Warn possible intruders,This is often a blatant call for bet365 best casino games。”
Finally,The power of bet365 best casino games,Reflecting subject freedom。bet365 best casino games comes from human cultural survival,It has the meaning of "will to power" mentioned by Nietzsche,Equivalent to something like vitality or the impulse to preserve and enhance the vitality of an organism and its control over its environment。Anthony Giddens thinks,Power is logically combined with human action,Power emphasizes the effect of actions,The tendency to have power equals freedom。Therefore,Culture and power are intertwined,The concept of power refers to the ability to do something and the actual exercise of this ability,Equivalent to the ability to "make significant changes in the external world"。Logically,The original concept of bet365 best casino games is the simple state of privateness,i.e. not sharing the experience with anyone else。A more complex variant of the concept of bet365 best casino games is such a "state",There may be no sharing,Or even though there is sharing,But only because the subject wants to share,Therefore bet365 best casino games is a power。As a status that allows sharing,The concept of bet365 best casino games leads naturally to the concept of bet365 best casino games as controlling access by others to private objects (private places,Information or activity) ability or power。So,bet365 best casino games is the ability to maintain a private or relaxed state,Reflects the degree of freedom of the subject。Power reflects the subject’s ability to realize itself,Because the subject has this ability,The rights of the subject can be protected。In this sense,Power means rights。Therefore,bet365 best casino games is the subject’s right to maintain his or her own status,At the same time, it is also the right that the subject should enjoy。If a person has the ability to decide whether to maintain a private state,Then he has rights,That is, "the rights of human personality"。
As the core concept of today’s society,bet365 best casino games is deeply affected by different societies and cultures,There are many different forms,But with similar origin、Property,Influences and regulates our experience of social life。The survival situation of modern technology has caused us to face an unprecedented bet365 best casino games crisis。Exploring the historical formation of the concept of bet365 best casino games、Basic properties,The purpose is to awaken people’s awareness and vigilance about bet365 best casino games,Provide a reasonable basis and effective defense for people to protect their own emotional and intellectual space,To promote individual independent survival and harmonious development of society。
(Author’s unit: School of Philosophy, Anhui University;College of Humanities, Southeast University)
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