Marx's "Capital" was published，Heinrich Von Sybel, a professor at the University of Munich，1817-1895)，On March 9, 1872 and 16, 1872，Two times for entrepreneurs entitled "Die Lehren des Heutigen Socialismus Und Commismus"，Determine the theory of residual value proposed by Marx in "Capital"，Public defense for capitalists。His attack on Marx is mainly concentrated in the first speech，The second speech mainly criticized Lhasary、Bayuning and others。Marx had learned about him during his lifetime。This speech of Sibel had a great impact at the time。October 1877，Russian "Chronicle of the Motherland" magazine published the article "Karl Marx in the court of Mr. You Rocovsky" by Russian populist Michaelovsky (see Milovsky: "Karl Marx on the court of Mr. You Rocovsky"，Zhou Lai Shun Translation，"Modern Philosophy" 2022, No. 2)。In this article，Mihenovsky deliberately enlarged these views of Sibel quoted by Rocovsky。Marx in November of the same year "Letter to the Editorial Department of the Motherland Chronicle" magazine，It just responded to Michevevsky’s solution on the road of social development，I did not directly return to these fallacies of Sibels rendered by Miheinovsky。Here，We focus on analyzing this ridiculous "Siber's debate"。

In the speech entitled "The theory of Communism and Socialist theory today"，Sibel, who is a historian, points to Marx's "Capital"，He said excitedly，The original accumulation of the capital identified by Marx in "Capital" does not exist in Germany。Because，Before 1816，The entire German is the barren land of "weeds cluster"，German Bet365 lotto review capitalist "How many are they found their own wealth through exploitation? Who created from the development of Indian slaves? How many people's business has been inherited for centuries? What is diligent and keen? "This means，German capitalist and the Netherlands、Different capitalist countries such as the United Kingdom，They have not inherited the noble heritage on the ancestors，No plunder of the colonies，There is no economic exploitation; several generations of German entrepreneurs have worked hard and diligent in their families，Only created the wealth today。

Should pay attention，The essence of Siber's debate is not to oppose Marx's original accumulation of capital，and he strongly deny the economic exploitation of the surplus value created by the capitalist in the capitalist of Marx "Capital"。In his opinion，Through legal employment contract，Workers sell their own labor for their own labor，Capitalists pay workers' salary，This is a mutually beneficial business。He thinks，"Reiner Wissenschaft der? 觟 Konomie) can't help but speak like this，Because it only looks at the economic value formed by Ding (? 觟 Konomische Werthe) "，This is like "indifferent" like the physics described by sound waves (gleichgültig)。At this point，Sibel does not conceal the heartlessness of the bourgeoisie。

First，In Siber's speech，He first quoted Marx's famous expression of the purpose of the subject in the first volume of "Capital"，"The most stingy architect from the beginning is better than the most smart bee.，Before he was built with beeswax，I have built it in my own mind "。then，Siber said: The "Ersn Grundsatz" proposed here is exactly telling us，As the most important thing in Arbeit Quelle，No more than "the realization of the purpose of usefulness"。The reason why people'bet365 Play online games s activities become labor，It is because of the purpose of serving people，The reason why it becomes economic useful labor，It is because this purpose meets people's needs。So，Only that gives labor rationality，Establishing useful goals，Those who provide the required funds for the achievement and put them into operation，Only give labor in the real value。We apply this view to the work process of large -scale workshop handicrafts or factories。Who is the creator of the target here (Sch? 觟 pofer des zwecket)? Who makes the processed things with value attributes (Behandelten Stoffen Die Eigenschaft Von Werthen)?，As long as you ask this problem, you can solve it。In this case, only the factory owner (Fabrikherr)，Not a worker (see the translation of Zhouli Shun)。

Siber means saying，The real internal driving force of the labor process is the main purpose of the main body defered by Marx，In farming civilization and handicraft work，This purpose comes from the worker，Once you enter "Working Process of Large Workshop Handicrafts or Factory"，The purpose of production at this time is no longer the subjective intention of workers，can only be from the capitalist。From Siber's view，Only capitalists "determine the type and range of production，He created machine and its improvement (Maschinen under deren Verbesserung)，Choose a physical worker，or technical personnel and engineer or business experts of intelligent employment workers (Geistiger Art Lohnarbeiter)。So，Only "factory owner、Capitalist is the creator of the target，At the same time, it is also the creator of all the value that is generated。It has nothing to do with his hired workers here。Workers are tools in his hands，The tools of human beings with life (Beseelte， Menschliche Werkzeuge)，But in the bet365 Play online games labor process of the factory -workers are the same labor tools as machines (Arbeitsger? 觌 Th) "。Workers are not people who have the main purpose，It's just "Tools with Life with Life"，Only capitalists are masters who have production goals and create value。This is a ugly face that reflects the capitalist and the entire bourgeois ideology.。Actually，self -thought Syber, who thought it was clever, confused two completely different goals here，That is, how to produce Eidos and the infinite greed (Telos)。Because，He cannot distinguish between specific labor objects and shaping、The use value of prefaced items is used in the labor process，The value (profit) proliferation process that is objective abstracted from the commodity exchange relationship。The labor process identified in the above statement is different from the main purpose of the animal life activity，It is not the purpose of pursuing the surplus value of the capitalist production process of capitalist driving capitalist production process，but the subjective appearance of the specific work itself。This is impossible to peel off from the workers at all，Even on the most advanced automated production of assembly line，This subjective appearance still belongs to the workers，instead of the capitalist who does not participate in labor activities at all。Capitalists have intended economic greed，It is impossible to create the value and social value of any item.。Siber’s fallacy，Of course, it cannot prove the legitimacy of the capitalist's surplus value (profit)。

Second，More important aspects，Sibel mentioned the socialized force that does not matter the personal labor of workers in the large -scale production of capitalist machinery and the problem of the so -called "brain labor"。Siber asked Marx: Do workers who burn the boiler bet365 best casino games know the goals and tasks of the factory? Little boy who picks cotton impurities to understand the general contact of production、Target and production materials (DEM Zusammenh? 觌 NGE, Von ZWeck Und Mittel Der Production)? Brain worker (Geistige Lohnarbeit)，Engineers or business managers certainly know the goal，But the target cannot be created or changed，Instead, getting goals from the factory's concept，and accurately serve the target as any worker。Their labor remuneration is included in the price of the product，Just as the pair of scissors and needle expenditures are included in the price of tailor seams。However, no one will say，needle and scissors created a dress and their value。Similarly，In the large industrial sector，Value and surplus value.，but the brain labor of the factory owner of the factory (see the translation of Zhouli Shun)。

Siber thinks，Marx is reversing black and white，Because in his opinion，Workers are tools that do not create value，Capitalist is the creator，But Marx is turning the "tool into a creator (SCH? 觟 Pfer)，Show the real creator as a idle parasite (Schmarotzer)。In the mind of Siber, self -made，His fine world has three different target levels: First, the purposelessness of all physical workers participating in production，This "little boy" and "worker who burned boiler"，They are directly regarded as a tool to speak，Therefore, it is excluded from the destination; the second is to know how to design it in the machinery production、Invention technology preface and management of "brain workers，Engineer or business manager "，They know the target，But it cannot be changed and proposed the purpose of production; the third is the capitalist who created production targets，and only the brain labor of the capitalist，Only the "value and surplus Bet365 lotto review value"。This is really a nonsense!

First，Sibel first confused the problem of simple physical labor and "workers using machines" in the large -scale production status change。What makes him be his own mouth is，Where he degraded the "boiler worker" and "little boy who picks cotton"，The purpose of the labor (coal filling and cotton picking) he denied before is exactly the main appearance of the worker's own body，And he did not go deep into the geographical to know that the decline in the position of workers' labor in the production of machinery and the correlation between body and brain labor。Second，Siber cannot understand，In the large -scale production，Science and Technology phase -like Chinese scientists and technicians' creative role in the new type of production process，This is more important to produce specific target settings。third，Sibel could not understand the "factory owner" in the process of capitalism.，He is just the reverse thing and personalized pseudo -main body of capital relations in the phase -like activities，The so -called "goals and tasks" he sees at the objective level，It's just the objective impulse and performance of the surplus value of capital relations and the performance mechanism，When these "factory owners" restore people's normal needs and life desires，He is no longer a economic animal that is personally used as a capital relationship。fourth，Generally speaking in the capitalist economic process，These individual factories have the purpose of "passion"，It's just a sad puppet。Fifth，It seems to be the management factory of the capitalist and the brain labor of coordinated production，Its essence is exactly the social combination of capital against workers' collaboration and labor division、The possession of technology productivity，This is the main source bet365 best casino games of the relative remaining value created by capitalists who occupy workers and science and technology workers for free。

I think，Lies in "Siber's Debate" can never cover the objective laws of the capitalist production method revealed in Marx's "Capital"。Although the official publication of "Capital" has passed more than 150 years，But the practice proof，The remaining value theory created by Marx is still a powerful ideological weapon for our scientific analysis of the essence of contemporary capitalist production methods today。

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