"Intellectual Confucianism" has a symbolic status in the history of the development of Chinese Confucianism,It shows that Chinese intellectuals are comparing、Ingestion、Conversion、Achievements in the process of dissolving Western culture,Laid the foundation for dialogue between Chinese Confucian scholars and world philosophy at the academic level。But from the perspective of cultural development,Knowledge Confucianism prohibits ways of thinking other than scientific thinking,Making people overly dependent on Western knowledge standards,To a certain extent, it blocks the acquisition of diverse spiritual resources。Based on the need to resolve the cultural crisis,The concept of "bet365 bonus code indiana Confucianism" came into being,Breaking the traditional Confucian framework,Inject China’s excellent traditional cultural resources into the Confucian knowledge system,A glimpse of individual independent value through the growth process of bet365 bonus code indiana,It is an intuitive manifestation of the new turn of contemporary Confucianism。
The development and limitations of intellectual Confucianism
Since the May 4th Movement,Chinese intellectuals continue to explore new sources of spiritual power,Various Western trends of thought poured in from here,The value of Western modernity and its academic tradition of exclusive respect for reason have a profound impact on Chinese academics。Xiong Shili, a representative of intellectual Confucianism, examines the dichotomy of the universe and bet365 bonus code indiana in Western philosophy from a Confucian standpoint、Criticism,Elucidate the view that personal bet365 bonus code indiana is the bet365 bonus code indiana of the universe,Committed to absorbing Western scientific knowledge into the Confucian theoretical system,Breaking the barriers between Chinese philosophy of bet365 bonus code indiana and Western scientific knowledge,Establish a self-conscious Confucian cultural system。Based on Xiong’s research,Mou Zongsan further explores,How to distinguish Chinese culture and Western culture from the two perspectives of "the spirit of comprehensive reasoning" and the "spirit of decomposition" respectively。He thinks,Chinese culture bet365 bonus code indiana is the heart、Sex、Lun、combination of systems,The characteristics of "benevolence" are more obvious;Western cultural bet365 bonus code indiana tends to be conceptual、Abstract thinking approach,The characteristics of "wisdom" are more obvious。In addition,Mou Zongsan also tried to use Kant’s philosophy as a bridge between Chinese and Western cultures,Using Kant’s philosophical system to build an interpretative framework for Confucianism,Provide a clearer annotation of Confucian philosophical thoughts through the language and form of modern philosophy,Proposed that "the great one should be established" to connect China and the West。
But from the root perspective,Although the moral metaphysics constructed by Mou Zongsan connects the ontology of the universe with human moral practice,However, the concepts of "benevolence" and "conscience" used by it still face rational criticism。Starting from the standpoint of knowledge,Mou Zongsan transformed issues such as "the sense of benevolence" into issues at the cognitive level,Essentially, it is a rationalization of conscience、Ontologicalization,This is contrary to the Confucian way of thinking about benevolence and righteousness from the perspective of destiny。When questions of virtue are defined as questions of pure knowledge,The nature of the doctrine of conscience proposed by the Confucian scholars will also be reversed,Neither can be used to completely solve knowledge problems,It is also inconsistent with the functional laws of conscience itself。Human thinking and practice are two different levels that go hand in hand,While discussing the objective requirements of rationality,We still need to return to the process of bet365 bonus code indiana growth and its essence,Judge the essence of the problem from the perspective of combining moral conscience and scientific rationality,So as to avoid internal contradictions as much as possible。The development of intellectual Confucianism to this day,The instrumental value effect of intellectual rationality has been completely amplified,To a large extent, it conceals the significance of value rationality and the essence of bet365 bonus code indiana growth,Therefore, it is difficult to fundamentally resolve the conflicts of conscience in real problems,There is an urgent need to solve the dilemma with a new direction。
The Origin and Turn of bet365 bonus code indiana Confucianism
Limitations of Confucianism based on knowledge,The key to the development and breakthrough of Confucianism lies in the reconstruction of the framework of "conscience presentation",Deeply combine the objective theory of Confucianism with human subjective experience,Inquiry away from the pure knowledge level,Turn to the analysis and perception of the essence of bet365 bonus code indiana。Contemporary scholar Huo Taohui advocates that Confucian intellectuals actively "explore resources from the existential feelings of bet365 bonus code indiana and times",Actively understand the essence of bet365 bonus code indiana on the basis of traditional theoretical knowledge learning,Shift the focus of applying knowledge to self-breakthrough、Crossing the level of individual barriers。This process is also defined by Huo Taohui as the process of "bet365 bonus code indiana growth",Constitutes the origin and foundation of "bet365 bonus code indiana Confucianism"。Compared with the development trend of knowledge Confucianism,bet365 bonus code indiana Confucianism focuses more on knowledge as a value level other than instrumental rationality,Guide individuals to analyze themselves、Discover self-hope based on self-understanding,Thus building an independent bridge of bet365 bonus code indiana growth,Examining practical problems following the bridge structure、Judgment、Reflection,Final summary of experience,Used in the development of bet365 bonus code indiana practice。
The method adopted by Huo Taohui is to apply "gantong" to education,That is, a methodology that integrates Eastern culture on the basis of traditional experience methods,Through the barrier of reality,Touch the core of "heart",Feel the changing laws of bet365 bonus code indiana growth。Compared with traditional experience methods,The broad aspect of this method is that it combines human actions、Feelings、Decision-making is invested in the long river of bet365 bonus code indiana,Enable it to generate a unique experience independent of knowledge theory,Through others、History and Heaven and Earth。bet365 bonus code indiana Confucianism recognizes the independence and irreplaceability of individual existence,See bet365 bonus code indiana as dynamic、real、Exists in the form of a subject,rather than mechanically reasonable、With unified logic。Principles of human bet365 bonus code indiana,More actions related to yourself,And the presupposition of the structure of bet365 bonus code indiana。Therefore,Contemporary Confucianism's shift from "Confucianism of knowledge" to "Confucianism of bet365 bonus code indiana" means people's fundamental pursuit of "understanding the true nature of man",While breaking free from the shackles of Western culture,Return to the soul source of the Eastern cultural soil,Capture your true demands in the process of bet365 bonus code indiana growth、Find the thinking context that is consistent with self-awareness,Thus establishing a behavioral direction that combines knowledge, theoretical logic and moral conscience standards。To achieve this goal,In addition to facing up to the objective laws of bet365 bonus code indiana growth,It also needs to be combined with the subject’s own bet365 bonus code indiana history,Constructing standards at the psychological and even behavioral levels,Realize "I am the standard",And "I" consists of experience、Cognition、Time、Experience and other factors are composed together,Not replicable,You should discover yourself、Achieving the goal of transcending oneself on the basis of self-understanding。People can only open themselves up,In order to be aware of the existence of “others”,Including other individuals、Field、Values,This plays a key role in identifying one’s true position in the bet365 bonus code indiana system。
The implementation point of bet365 bonus code indiana Confucianism in contemporary times
bet365 bonus code indiana Confucianism advocates that people pay more attention to bet365 bonus code indiana and experience itself。In the development of contemporary society,bet365 bonus code indiana Confucianism can basically be divided into two parts: "bet365 bonus code indiana-oriented Confucianism" and "bet365 bonus code indiana-oriented Confucianism",On the one hand, we start from the perspective of human needs,A theoretical interpretation of Confucianism in daily bet365 bonus code indiana;On the other hand, starting from the logic of Confucian knowledge theory,Combined with people’s bet365 bonus code indiana experience,Transformed into specific bet365 bonus code indiana rules,Guide the public to consciously practice。Confucianism has gradually broken away from the scope of a single theory in the modern context,bet365 bonus code indiana experience with people、The bet365 bonus code indiana course is closely related。Therefore,We must accurately grasp the implementation point of bet365 bonus code indiana Confucianism in contemporary society,We should also start from the standpoint of "people",Taking into consideration both “theoretical meaning” and “practical meaning”,On the basis of improving people’s cognition,Meet people’s needs,Generating the driving force for the transformation of Confucian knowledge,Cultivation of more Confucian intellectuals,Make bet365 bonus code indiana Confucianism truly become the bet365 bonus code indiana practice guide for the public。
Liang Shuming, an important representative of New Confucianism, proposed the theory that Confucianism is "bet365 bonus code indiana itself",He thinks it should start from bet365 bonus code indiana、bet365 bonus code indiana direction highlights the modern significance of traditional Confucianism,Points out that people should “return to the facts” and “face bet365 bonus code indiana itself”。On the one hand,Using Confucian culture to clarify the "principles" of bet365 bonus code indiana,Relying on the forward-looking thinking of Confucian knowledge system、Guidance,Analysis of specific problems based on actual bet365 bonus code indiana,Deduction、Proving the truth itself and its direction,Form reduction facts、Theoretical basis for demonstrating facts;On the other hand,Found Confucian moral norms on human psychology and emotions,Highlight the "principles" of human ethics,Emphasizes that moral norms such as "rituals, music, filial piety, and brotherhood" in Confucianism are not rigid theoretical frameworks,It is the fundamental embodiment of "righteousness due to emotion",Confucian moral norms should be interpreted from the perspective of human emotions,Thus realizing the spiritual characteristics of bet365 bonus code indiana Confucianism。
Based on the high recognition of the true bet365 bonus code indiana and independent value of individuals by bet365 bonus code indiana Confucianism,Can infer its value in contemporary society,bet365 bonus code indiana Confucianism encourages the public to explore themselves、In the process of realizing bet365 bonus code indiana,Aware of the meaning of bet365 bonus code indiana,And connect it with Confucian cultural theory,Form a sense of Confucian cultural identity,And then consciously practice moral standards in bet365 bonus code indiana。The concept of human bet365 bonus code indiana is abstract,The basic concepts of bet365 bonus code indiana Confucianism can be implemented in concrete and intuitive bet365 bonus code indiana,Taking bet365 bonus code indiana practice as a sample,Observe the underlying ethical elements、Emotional elements、Elements of conscience、Knowledge Elements,Examine independent judgment in different scenes and situations、Self-selected changes,Thus, we can experience the cognitive changes of people in the long river of bet365 bonus code indiana、Changing mood。At the same time,People’s experiences in different stages of bet365 bonus code indiana、Mentalities may show significant differences,You can summarize bet365 bonus code indiana experience in a specific period from the current standpoint,It can also be judged from the macro perspective of bet365 bonus code indiana as a whole to its self-understanding of the bet365 bonus code indiana subject、Grasp the value and meaning of oneself,Let bet365 bonus code indiana finally return to bet365 bonus code indiana itself。
(The author is a doctoral candidate at the School of Marxism, Shandong University)
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