From knowledge Confucianism to Life Confucianism
September 18, 2023 16:00 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 18, 2023 Issue 2737 Author: Wang Xueli

"Knowledge Confucianism" has a symbolic position in the history of Chinese Confucianism.,Zhao shows that Chinese intellectuals are comparison、Active、conversion、Staged results in the process of abundant Western culture,Lile the foundation of Chinese Confucian scholars at the level of academic philosophy at the level of science。But from the perspective of cultural development,Knowledge Confucianism restraints the way of thinking other than scientific thinking,Make people overly rely on Western knowledge standards,To a certain extent, the acquisition of multiple mental resources。Demand based on the elimination cultural crisis,The concept of "Confucianism of Life" came into being,Breaking the traditional Confucian framework,Injecting the excellent Chinese traditional cultural resources into the Confucian knowledge system,See the individual independent value through the growth of life,It is an intuitive manifestation of the new turning of contemporary Confucianism。

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Since the May 4th Movement,Chinese intellectuals constantly explore new sources of mental motivation,Various western trends of thought pour in a large amount,Western modernity value and its independent academic tradition on Chinese academic influence on China。Knowledge Confucian representative Xiong Shili stood on the Confucian position to examine the practice of western philosophy to the two points of the universe and life、Critical,Clarify the perspective of personal life, that is, the cosmic life,Divide by absorbing Western scientific knowledge on the Confucian Bet365 lotto review theoretical system,Breaking the barriers between Chinese life and western scientific knowledge,Establish a self -conscious Confucian learning system。On the basis of Xiong's research,Mu Zongsan further explore,If two perspectives of "the spirit of comprehensive reason" and "the spirit of decomposition" are distinguished from two perspectives, Chinese culture and Western culture。He thinks,Chinese cultural life is the heart、sex、Lun、system binding,"Ren" is more obvious; Western cultural life tends to conceptual、Abstract thinking into the way,"Smart" features are more obvious。,Mu Zongsan also tried to use Kant's philosophy as a bridge for Chinese and Western culture.,Use the Kant's philosophy system to build a Confucian interpretation architecture,Make a clearer annotation of Confucian philosophy through the language and form of modern philosophy,Proposal to "Lifesty on the Big" to merge Chinese and Western。

But from the root perspective,Mo Zongsan constructed the moral form, although the universe existence with human moral practice,But the concepts such as "benevolence" and "conscience" they use still face rational difficulties。Starting from the position of knowledge,Mu Zongsan transforms problems such as "the sense of benevolence" into a cognitive problem,Essentially belongs to rationalization of conscience、ontology,This is contrary to the way of thinking of benevolence from the perspective of God's destiny。Dangde Xing's problem is defined as a pure knowledge problem,The nature of the consumption theory proposed by the first Confucianism will also be reversed,It is not used to completely solve knowledge problems,Also does not match the method of the conscience itself。People's thinking and practice belong to two bet365 live casino games different levels of parallel,While exploring rational and objective requirements,It is also necessary to return to the process of life growth and its essence,Judging the essence of the problem with the perspective of combining moral conscience and scientific rationality,So as possible to avoid internal contradictions as much as possible。Knowledge Confucianism Development has so far,The value effect of the tools of knowledge rationality has been completely amplified,to a large extent cover the meaning of value rationality and the essence of life growth,Therefore, it is difficult to disintegrate the conscience contradictions in the real problem,Urgent need to use a new steering to crack the dilemma。

  The origin and steering of Life Confucianism

Limitation of Confucianism -based Confucianism,The key to seeing the development and breakthrough of Confucianism is to rebuild the framework of "conscience presentation",In -depth combination of the objective theory of Confucianism with the subjective experience of people,Inquiry from the level of pure knowledge,Converted to analysis and perception of the essence of life。Contemporary scholar Huo Tao Yan advocates Confucian intellectuals actively "discover resources from the feelings of life and times",Actively realize the essence of life on the basis of traditional theoretical knowledge learning,The focus of knowledge is shifted to breakthrough、Cross the level of individual obstacles。This process is also defined as the process of "life growth" by Huo Tao,The origin of the origin of "Confucianism"。Compared with the development trend of Confucianism,Life Confucianism more puts the horizons on the value level of knowledge as the rationality of the tool,Guide the individual is analyzing itself、Discover self -hope on the basis of understanding Bet365 app download yourself,to build an independent life growth bridge,Follow the bridge structure to examine real problems、Judgment、Reflection,Final summary experience,Used in the pioneering of life practice。

The method used by Huo Tao is to use "sensing" to educate,Methods of Eastern culture based on the traditional experience method,Through the real barrier,The kernel of the "heart",Feel the law of changes in life growth。Compared with the traditional experience method,The opening of this method lies in the action of people、Feel、Decision is put in the long river of life,to generate a unique experience independent of knowledge theory,penetrate others、History and Heaven and Earth。Life Confucianism recognizes the independence and irreplaceability of the existence of individuals,See life as dynamic、Real、Existing in the form of a main body,instead of mechanical reasoning、With a unified logic。The theory of human life,More about your own actions,and the preset of the architecture of life。So,Contemporary Confucianism from "knowledge Confucianism" to "Life Confucianism" means people's fundamental pursuit of "enlightenment",While breaking away from Western cultural constraints,The soul source of the soul returning to the Eastern Cultural Soil,Capture your true demands during the growth of life、Find the thinking context that conforms to self -cognition,So as to establish a behavior with the standard of knowledge theoretical logic and moral conscience。To achieve this goal,In addition to the face -to -face of the objective law of life growth,It also needs to combine the life course of the subject itself,Standard at the level of psychological and even action,Aware that "I am the standard","I" from experience、Cognition、Time、Bet365 app download Experience and other elements together,No replication,You should discover yourself、To realize the goal of transcending self on the basis of understanding。People only open themselves,Only to detect the existence of the "other",Including other individuals、Field、Value concept,This has a key role in identifying the true positioning of its own life system。

 Life Confucianism is realized in contemporary realization

Life Confucian advocates more attention to life and experience itself。In the development of contemporary society,Life Confucianism can basically be split into two sections: "Life and Confucianism" and "Confucianism",On the one hand, starting from human needs,Interpretation of the theory of life of Confucianism; on the other hand, starting from the logic of Confucian knowledge theory,Combining people’s life experience,Converted into a specific lifestyle rule,Guide the public consciously practicing。Confucianism has gradually separated from a single theoretical range in the modern context,experience with people、House of life is closely related。So,To accurately grasp the implementation point of life Confucianism in contemporary society,It should also start from the "people" position,Take into account the two directions of "theoretical meaning" and "practical meaning",On the basis of improving people's cognition,Meet people's needs,Driven for the transformation of Confucian knowledge,Cultivate more Confucian intellectual strength,Life Confucianism is truly a practical orientation of the public。

New Confucian important representative Liang Shuming proposed the theory of Confucianism, that is, "life itself",He believes that it should be from life、The direction of life shows the modern meaning of traditional Confucianism,Pointing bet365 Play online games out that people must "return to facts" and "facing life itself"。On the one hand,To clarify the "reason" of life with Confucian culture,Relying on the foresight of the Confucian knowledge system、Guidance,Analysis of specific problems in combination with the actual situation of life,Detail、Verification itself and its direction,Form the facts of restoration、The theoretical basis for demonstrating the facts; on the other hand,Laying the moral norms of Confucianism on the psychological and emotion of people,Highlight the "reasoning" of the humanity,Emphasized moral norms such as "ritual and filial piety" in Confucianism are not formal rigid theoretical frameworks,but the fundamental manifestation of "righteousness because of love",It should be interpreted from a human perspective of Confucianism and moral norms,Therefore, understand the spiritual traits of Confucianism in life。

High recognition of the true life and independent value based on life Confucianism,It can be instructed by its values ​​in contemporary society,That is, life Confucianism encourages the public to explore themselves、In the process of life,Where the meaning of life is,and connect it with Confucian culture theory,Formation of Confucianism Culture recognition,Then consciously practice moral standards in life。The concept of human life is abstract,The basic concept of life Confucianism can be implemented in a specific and intuitive life,Taking life practice as a sample,Observe the potential moral elements、Emotional Elements、Inconsistent elements、Knowledge element,Examine independent judgment in different scenes and situations、Change of self -selection,From this to see the cognitive flow of people in the long river of life、Streaming bet365 best casino games changes。At the same time,People’s experience in different life stages、The mentality may show significant differences,It can be based on the current position to summarize the life experience of specific periods,It can also be judged from the macro perspective of life as a whole to determine that it knows itself for the subject of life、Grasp the value of self,Make life back to life itself。

 (The author is a doctoral student in Marxist College of Shandong University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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