Pre-Qin period,“Bet365 lotto review” is a literary theme and form of expression that expresses one’s aspirations;"Le" not only has the meaning of contemporary music,Still happy、Bet365 lotto review、general name for dance。As Guo Moruo said: "The so-called music in old China,Its content is very broad。Music、Bet365 lotto review、Dance,It goes without saying that this is the Trinity,Painting、Carving、Architecture and other fine arts are also included,Even the guard of honor、Tian Lie、All delicacies are covered。”It can be said,"Bet365 lotto review" and "music" are interdependent,Inseparable,But "music" is the foundation of "Bet365 lotto review",Plays a leading role,And "Bet365 lotto review" is attached to "music",It is an integral part of "Happiness"。At the same time,The relationship between "Bet365 lotto review", "music" and "ritual" is very close,“Ritual” is the original carrier of “Bet365 lotto review” and “music”,It is the inner measure of "Bet365 lotto review" and "music"。Pre-Qin Confucians believe,The combination of sound and words produces Bet365 lotto review and music,The combination of Bet365 lotto review, music and words is music ceremony,Thus the Bet365 lotto review is realized、rite、The unity of joy。Bet365 lotto review、rite、The combination of music reflects the "harmony" pursued by Confucianism to a certain extent。However,The establishment of the "ritual and music system" in the pre-Qin period objectively promoted the popularization and development of "Bet365 lotto review",It also promoted the independent process of "Bet365 lotto review",From "the combination of Bet365 lotto review and music" to "the separation of Bet365 lotto review and music"、From "vocal ambition" to "Bet365 lotto review ambition" both reflect the adjustment and development of the "Bet365 lotto review-music relationship"。However,In this process,“Ritual” is always the inherent attribute of “Bet365 lotto review” and “music”。
Pre-Qin period,“Happiness to show off the rituals” is the essential characteristic of “Happiness”,That is, through the social and political function of "joy",To maintain and strengthen the hierarchy。Early Western Zhou Dynasty,The rulers have realized that "everything is the way to govern people",Don’t be impatient with etiquette。There are five classics in etiquette and don’t focus on sacrifices”,Establishing a complete system of rituals, Bet365 lotto review and sacrifices is the way to stabilize the world、The top priority to consolidate rule。According to "Book of Rites: Mingtang Position": "Six years,The princes in the famous hall,Making gifts and Bet365 lotto review,Amount of award,And the world is in great service。”Meanwhile,“Le” is often used as an educational method by the ruling class of the Western Zhou Dynasty,By injecting political "charm" into the Bet365 lotto review education of aristocratic children and a small number of outstanding common people,Make it a vassal of the regime。There were universities in the education of Zhou Dynasty。In the university,Press East、西、South、North、There is "Chengjun" (a place of learning) in each of them.、"Itchy" (the place where you learn to count in calligraphy)、"Eastern Xu" (where you practice shooting)、"Guzong" (where the ceremony is performed)、"Piyong",These are closely related to "happiness"。According to "Book of Rites·Prince Wen Wang" records: "The prince and bachelor of all schools,When necessary。Spring and Autumn Learning to Fight,Autumn and winter learning feathers,All in Dongxu。”Also,Among the ceremonial officials of the Zhou Dynasty,With "Da Si Le","The method of achieving balance with palms,Government and founding of the country,What are the sons of the United Kingdom?”,And is responsible for "teaching the sons of the country with joy and virtue: filial piety、Friend、only、中、and、Yong;Teaching the princes through Bet365 lotto review and dance: "Da Xia", "Da Xian", "Da Shao", "Da Wu", "Da Juan", etc.;Teaching the sons of the country with happy words: satire、Chanting、Word、language、Xing、道”。To the late Western Zhou Dynasty,The current situation is turbulent、The collapse of rituals and the collapse of Bet365 lotto review,King Xuan of Zhou tried to maintain the "respect of etiquette and Bet365 lotto review" by taking a series of measures in the system,Restore the "World Server" situation。It can be seen from this,The essential characteristic of "Bet365 lotto review" is to unite the whole country with a systematic system of rituals and Bet365 lotto review,Fully demonstrates the political enlightenment function of "ritual"。
"The master of music and the follower of Bet365 lotto review" is the inherent essence of pre-Qin "Bet365 lotto review",That is, "Bet365 lotto review" comes from "music",Existence mostly depends on "happiness"。First,Poem source music name。Pre-Qin period,Impromptu ballad Bet365 lotto review is regarded as the original form of "Bet365 lotto review"。To the Spring and Autumn Period,“Bet365 lotto review” began to no longer be attached to music and dance but to exist independently,And present the characteristics of "reciting without singing"。As time goes by,Many pieces of music in the pre-Qin period have lost their music scores and only the music titles and text remain,Many remaining music names and texts can be found in the current "Book of Songs"。Secondly,Talk about music and Bet365 lotto review。In Pre-Qin Culture,Etiquette, music and Bet365 lotto review are integrated into one another,So it is reasonable to talk about music and Bet365 lotto review。"Book of Rites and Music" records: "Musicians,The beauty of virtue。Gold, Stone, Silk and Bamboo,The instrument of music。Bet365 lotto review,Speaking of one’s aspirations,Song,The sound of chanting,Dance,Move your appearance。The three are based on the heart,Then the instrument follows。"This sentence fully affirms the role and nature of "乐",That is, recognizing the “Bet365 lotto review” in “music”。"Bet365 lotto review,Speaking of one’s aspirations”,Once again highlighting the special role of "Bet365 lotto review" and its status in "music"。Viewed from this,"Bet365 lotto review" comes from "music",“Happy to show off the courtesy”,“Ritual” is also the inherent attribute of “Bet365 lotto review”。
"Succeeding in success" is a classic principle of pre-Qin Bet365 lotto review theory。In existing literature,"Shangshu" is the earliest description of "success and happiness"。There are similar thoughts in "Book of Rites"。For example,"King,Have fun with success,Customizing gift。This is the special time of the Five Emperors,Not always happy;Three Kings in Different Worlds,No attack ceremony”。This sentence defines the king’s power,Only kings who have made meritorious deeds can formulate rituals and Bet365 lotto review,Emphasis on the status of "gong" in "joy",Following the pre-Qin tradition of Bet365 lotto review and singing。At the same time,The creation of "Le" also highlights the affirmation and praise of merit,For example, "Wu", "Dahu", "Dazhang", "Daxia", "Yunmen", etc. highlight the praise of the great achievements of the virtuous kings of our ancestors。In addition,The "Eight-Yang Dance", "Six-Yang Dance", "Four-Yang Dance" and other more outstanding gong determine the level of "fun" enjoyed。Therefore,The value category of "Happiness" is the pursuit and recognition of "Gong",It is also the maintenance of "ritual"。
"Bet365 lotto review expresses ambition" is the value category of pre-Qin Bet365 lotto review theory,The essence is the emphasis and affirmation of "virtue"。"Bet365 lotto review expresses ambition" first appeared in "Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-seventh Year of Duke Xiang",The meaning is to use Bet365 lotto review to express the speaker's intentions and interests。Traditional literary theory believes that "Bet365 lotto review expresses ambition" first appeared in "Shangshu Yaodian",But it did not point out the specific connotation of "志"。Late Spring and Autumn Period,Confucius takes "benevolence" and "propriety" as the key points,Summary of "Bet365 lotto review Expresses Ambition",Come to "Happiness in Bet365 lotto review",Li Yu Li,The conclusion of "achieving happiness"。At the same time,Confucius also injected new connotation into "Bet365 lotto review expresses ambition",Such as "serve the father", "serve the king" and "Bet365 lotto review",The place of ambition。Be ambitious in your heart,Speech is Bet365 lotto review" "Bet365 lotto review can flourish,Can watch,Can group,You can complain” etc.,Where "Xing、View、Group、Resentment” is Confucius’ comprehensive summary and sublimation of “Bet365 lotto review”,The essence is the affirmation and pursuit of "morality",Emphasis on people and people、Country-to-country exchanges,Put morality first,In this way, the effect of "harmony" can be achieved。So,“Virtue” has always been the essence and value pursuit of pre-Qin poetic theory。
The aesthetic connotation of pre-Qin Bet365 lotto review theory is mainly represented by "harmony"。First,As early as ancient times,Chinese ancestors already had the concept of "harmony",Such as "God and man harmonize", "Eight tones overcome harmony", etc.。"Zuo Zhuan: The 20th Year of Zhaogong" clearly proposed the concept of "harmony" for the first time,Think that "harmony" is the fusion of substances with different properties,New substances may be produced。"Guoyu"'s understanding of "harmony" is maturing,Thinking that "harmony" is the prerequisite for "happiness",The beauty of "Le" lies in harmony and unity。"Zuo Zhuan" also emphasized this point of view,“pentatonic harmony,八风平,Moderation,Keep order,Shengde is the same”,Point out that "harmony" includes both artistic and aesthetic concepts,It also contains moral aesthetic pursuit,Art and morality are unified here。Secondly,"Legends of Bet365 lotto review" links "harmony" and "virtue",“The Virtuous One,The end of sex,Musician,The beauty of virtue”,Considering virtue is the essence of "happiness"。Confucius also pointed out when elaborating on the relationship between "virtue" and "harmony",Confucianism’s moral pursuit of goodness needs to be realized through “harmony”。In addition,Xunzi’s Bet365 lotto review theory also attaches great importance to “harmony”。Xunzi’s “harmony” is mostly within the scope of political ethics,Emphasis on the ethical role of harmony,Point out that "harmony" is the essence of happiness,Only "harmony" can properly resolve various social unrest,Achieve “harmony and happiness for the people”。Xunzi also proposed "the contract of happiness",Different etiquette”,Believe that "ritual" is used to distinguish different groups of people and classes,But "Happiness" can make people from different classes live in harmony,Make up for the differences caused by "rituals"。It can be said,The "harmony" in pre-Qin Bet365 lotto review theory gradually extended from the "harmony of humans and gods" to the affinity of personal cultivation,Even harmony in political ethics。
Pre-Qin poetic theory is mainly based on Confucian poetic theory,The main aesthetic connotation is "gentleness and kindness"。Confucius proposed in "Book of Rites·Jingjing": "Enter his country,His teachings can be understood。He is a human being,Gentle and kind,"Bet365 lotto review" teaches",Believe that Bet365 lotto review can be used as education for personal character cultivation。About "Gentleness and Honesty" in Pre-Qin Bet365 lotto review,Liters throughout the ages have various explanations for this。Kong Yingda pointed out in "Book of Rites Justice": "Poems are contrary to satirical advice,Not specific,Therefore, gentleness and honesty are the teachings of Bet365 lotto review。" "The Imperial Collection of Sikuquanshu, Explanation of the Rijiao Liji" contains: "The teachings of "Shi" are gentle, gentle and not forced,And his intention is to be loyal and honest。”What the above two annotations have in common is that they both require people’s hearts and behaviors to “go beyond etiquette and justice”,Always follow the "etiquette",This is consistent with the political ideal pursued by Confucius。However,While emphasizing "gentleness and kindness",Confucius also recognized the negative impact of "gentle and honest" poetic teaching,That is, "the loss of "Bet365 lotto review",Stupid”。Therefore,Advocates that we should pay attention to the "center" in the process of Bet365 lotto review education,Enough is enough,And be guided by principles。
(The author is a lecturer at the School of Liberal Arts, Heilongjiang University)
Friendly links:
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>