Pre -Qin period，"Poetry" is a literary theme and expression of chanting words; "music" has the meaning of contemporary music，Still Le、Poems、The collective name of the dance。As Guo Moruo said: "The so -called music in China，Its content contains very wide。Music、Poetry、Dance，It is not necessary to say that it is a trinity，Painting、Carving、Architecture and other shape arts are also included，or even a combination of consequences、Tian Hunt、Food can cover。"" "，"Poetry" and "Le" interdependence，Unlike inseparable，But "Le" is the fundamental of "Poetry"，Play dominant role，Poetry depends on "Le"，is the organic composition part of "Le"。At the same time，"Poetry", "Le" and "Rites" is very close，"Li" as the original carrier of "Poetry" and "Le"，The inner scale of "Poetry" and "Le"。Predictive Confucianism believes，The combination of sound and words produces poetic music，The combination of poetry music and words is music ceremony，From this achieved poem、Li、Uniform of music。Poems、Li、The combination of music to a certain extent reflects the "and" pursued by Confucianism。But，The "etiquette system" in the pre -Qin period has indeed promoted the popularization and development of "poetry"，It has also promoted the independent process of "Poetry"，From "Poetry Combination" to "Poetry Phase"、From "voice" to "poetry and words" all reflect the adjustment and development of "poetic relationship"。but but，Bet365 lotto review In this process，"Li" is always the inner attribute of "Poetry" and "Le"。

Pre -Qin period，"Le Yi Changli" is the essential feature of "Le"，That is, through the social and political function of "Le"，to maintain and strengthen the level system。Early Western Zhou Dynasty，The rulers have recognized "the way of all governing people，Mo Jie Li。Gifts are not more important than sacrifice "，Establishing a complete ritual and music sacrifice system is stabilizing the world、Consolidation of the first -class matter of governing。According to "Book of Rites · Famous Hall": "Six Years，Domains of the princes in the famous hall，Make a ceremony，Award weight，And the world's big service。"" At the same time，"Le" is often regarded as a way of educational means by the rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty，Injects the political "charm" in the music education of the noble children and a small number of outstanding people's children，Make it a vassal of the regime。There is a university in the education of the Zhou Dynasty。In college，Press East、West、South、North、"Cheng Jian" (where the place of Xi Le) is set in the、"Ichy" (where the book is calculated)、"East Preface" (Place of Xi Shooting)、"Zongzong" (Place of Performance)、"Pianyong"，These are closely related to "Le"。According to "Book of Rites · Wen Wang Shizi": "Fan Xue Shizi and Bachelor，Must -time。Spring and Autumn Learning Gan Ge，Autumn and winter school feathers，All in the East Preface。""，In the ceremony official of the Zhou Dynasty，There is "Da Si Le"，"Method of Palm in Palm，To rule the founding of the country，And the children of the United States "，and are responsible for "Education with Lead: Filial Piety、bet365 best casino games Friends、、Middle、and、Yong; I am a son of music and dance: "Da Xia", "Da Xian", "Da Shao", "Da Wu", "Dajuan", etc.;、Recitation、Word、language、Xing、Tao。until the late Western Zhou Dynasty，Time situation turbulence、Rites Light and Bad，Zhou Xuanwang tried to maintain "the respect of ritual music" by adopting a series of measures in the system，Restore the situation of "World of the World"。This can be seen，The essence of "music" is to unite the country with a systematic etiquette system，Fully demonstrated the political education function of "Li"。

"Master Poetry Cong" is the internal essence of the pre -Qin "Poetry"，"Poetry" originated from "Le"，and depend on "Le" and exist。First，Shi Yuanle Name。Pre -Qin period，Improved rumor poems are regarded as the original form of "poem"。until the Spring and Autumn Period，"Poetry" is no longer attached to music and dance and exists independently，and present the characteristics of "recite without singing"。Expressing time with time，Many music articles in the pre -Qin period lost the score and only the music name and text，Many remaining music names and text can be found in today's "Book of Songs"。Next，Tanle and Poetry。Pre -Qin culture，Lile and Music Poems integrated，Therefore, talking and poetry are reasonable。"Book of Rites · Music" contains: "Music，De Zhihua。Lezhi also，Lezhi also。Poems，Say Qi Zhi also，Song，Yong Qi also，Dance，Move it for。The three are in the heart，Then the musical instrument comes from。"This sentence fully affirmed the role and nature of" music "，that is, recognize the "poem" in "Le"。"Poetry，Say Qi Zhi also "，once again highlight the special role of "Poetry" and its bet365 Play online games position in "Le"。From this view，"Poetry" from "Le"，"Happy Emperor"，"Li" is also the inner attribute of "Poetry"。

"Gongcheng Music" is the classic principle of pre -Qin music theory。In existing literature，"Shangshu" first described "Gongcheng Music"。"Book of Rites" also has similar thoughts。For example，"King，Gongcheng Music，Governance of customized gifts。is the time of the five emperors，Not to follow the music; Three Kings alien，No Ceremony "。This sentence defines the power of the king，Only the king of building work can develop rituals and music，Emphasize the status of "Gong" in "Le"，Following the tradition of the pre -Qin music with song skills。At the same time，In the creation of "Le", it also highlights the affirmation and praise of merit，Such as "Wu", "Big Guard", "Da Chapter", "Da Xia" and "Cloud Gate", etc.。other，"Eight Dance", "Six Dance", "Four Dance" and other more prominent achievements determine the level of "music" enjoyed。Therefore，The value of the value of "music" is the pursuit and recognition of "merit"，It is the maintenance of "Li"。

"Poetry" is the value category of the pre -Qin poetry theory，Its essence is the emphasis and affirmation of "virtue"。"Poetry with words" first appeared in "Zuo Zhuan · Xianggong 27 Years"，It means to express the intention and interest of speakers with poetry。Traditional literary theory believes that "poetry and words" first appeared in "Shang Shu · Yao Dian"，but did not point out the specific connotation of "Zhi"。End of the Spring and Autumn Period，Confucius takes "benevolence" and "ritual" as the main purpose，Summary of "Poems and Words"，It is concluded that "Xing Yu Poem，Standing in Li，bet365 Play online games A judgment of fun "。At the same time，Confucius also injected new connotations into "Poetry"，Such as "Father", "King", "Poet，Zhi Zhi also。Mind in the heart，Speaking as a poem "" Poetry can be promoted，can be observed，You can group，can be resentful ", etc.，Among them, "Xing、View、Group、Resentment "is Confucius' comprehensive summary and sublimation of" Poetry "，The essence is the affirmation and pursuit of "virtue"，Emphasized in people and people、In the relationship between the country and the country，To take virtue first，This can achieve the effect of "harmony"。So say，"De" is always the essence and value pursuit of the pre -Qin poetry theory。

The aesthetic connotation of the pre -Qin music theory is mainly manifested as "and"。First，As early as in ancient times，Chinese ancestors already have the concept of "harmony"，Such as "God Man Yizhi", "Bayin Ke", etc.。"Zuo Zhuan · Zhaogong Twenty Years" clearly proposed the concept of "harmony" for the first time，It is believed that "harmony" is a different nature of substances fusion，It may produce new substances。Mandarin's knowledge of "harmony" is mature，Think that "harmony" is the premise of "music"，The beauty of "Le" lies in harmony and unity。"Zuo Zhuan" also emphasized this view，"Five Sounds and，Eight Wind，Section has a degree，Opinion，Shengdezhi also "，pointed out that "and" both include artistic aesthetic concepts，It also contains moral aesthetic pursuit，Art and morality has achieved unification here。Next，"Le Ji" associates "He" and "De"，"The virtue，Sexual Duan also，musicians，Dezhi also "，I think virtue is the essence of "music"。Confucius also pointed out when explaining the Bet365 app download relationship between "virtue" and "harmony"，Confucian moral pursuit needs to be achieved through "harmony"。other，Xunzi's theory of music also attaches great importance to "and"。Xunzi's "He" is mostly within the scope of political ethics，Emphasize the ethical effect of harmony，Pointing out that music should take "harmony" as the main righteousness，Only "He" can be properly solved various social turmoil，Realize "Heyou Huamin"。Xunzi also proposed "music contract，Li Different "，Think "Li" is used to distinguish different people and class，and "Le" can make people from different levels in harmony，Make up the differences caused by "Li"。It can be said，The "and" of the pre -Qin music theory gradually extended from "the sum of human gods" to the affinity of personal cultivation，Harmony in political ethics。

The pre -Qin poetry theory is mainly based on Confucian poetry theory，Its aesthetic connotation is mainly manifested as "gentle and thick"。Confucius proposed in the Book of Rites and Classics: "Entering its country，It can be known for its teaching。It is also，Gentle and gentle，"Poetry" also "，I believe that poetry can be used as an educational education for personal personality。"Gentleness and Honest" of the pre -Qin poetry theory，Literary literati have various explanations to this。Kong Yingda pointed out in "Book of Rites": "Poetry Yi violates irony，Do not refer to things，Therefore, the cloud gentle and gentle is also poetic education。"" Qin Ding Siku Quanshu Yao Yao Yao Yue Ji Ji Yi "contains:" The teachings of "Poetry" are gentle and soft but not forced，and the intention of it to be loyal。"The common point of the above two annotations is that they Bet365 app download all require people's heart and behavior to" stop rituals "，Always follow "Li"，This is consistent with the political ideal pursuit of Confucius。But，While emphasizing "gentleness and thickness"，Confucius also recognizes the negative effects of "gentleness and thick" poetry and education，That is "the loss of" Poetry "，fool "。Therefore，Pay attention to "Zhong" in the process of poetry and education，To stop it and stop，Guide with meaning。

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