October 16 is World Food Day。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Grain security is the "big of the country"。Current，The world enters a new turbulent change period，rapid population growth、Urbanization and climate change bring more heavy pressure to the earth，Urgently needed to work together，For food、The future action of human and earth，Create a better one together、More sustainable food future。For the World Food Safety Situation、UN 2030 "zero hunger" target、China's contribution to world food security、China's poverty reduction achievements and other issues，This reporter interviewed the Honorary Chairman of the World Grain Foundation、American hinterland China Association strategic consultant Kenneth Quinn。

　　bet365 Play online games

"China Social Sciences": Over the years，You have always been active promoters of China -US communication、"Patriarch" of Sino -US agricultural cooperation、"Bridge" in China and the United States exchange。Can you please introduce the most meaningful Chinese story in your experience?

Quien:As the chairman of the US diplomat and the World Grain Awards Foundation，I have visited China nearly 20 times。My first visit to China was in late October 1979，At that time as part of the establishment of friendship activities between China and the United States，I visited China with the Governor of the United States。At that time, I had done a diplomat for 10 years in Southeast Asia。At that time，China's open policy has just begun，Beijing I visited、Shanghai and Guangzhou，There are no new signs of economic development。I especially remember to stand on Shanghai Bund，Overlooking the night scene of Pudong，Pudong was still a barren at that time。25 years later，When I re -travel when I am out of the place，Seeing the modern building of Pudong，I think it's shocked。Comparison of this scene，Fully confirmed the huge and profound change of China's economy in a very short time，and this change spreads throughout the country。

In the interview in 1979,，I was fortunate to see Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping，He is very frank when discussing the internal development of China and the relationship between China and the external world.，I left a deep impression on me。

October 1980，I accompanied the Chinese Governor's delegation to visit Aiwa，This delegation includes then the then governor of Guangdong Province Xi Zhongxun。This historic visit after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States is still vivid。During the visit to Aiwa，China Governor's delegation conducted a multi -day inspection of the American agricultural and manufacturing organizations，I raised a lot of questions，In particular, I am very interested in the transformation of the Aiwana Amana community。The Almanna Community has been organizing production in a collective communist in decades，The agricultural model in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China is very similar。In the 1930s，The Almanner community has been reforming，Divide the land as an individual farm。Later，I learned that there was a fierce debate on whether Chinese agriculture could reform at that time。Perhaps，The experience of the Almanna community in Aiwa Auwan, the Chinese government considers the agricultural reform implemented in the 1980s，It plays bet365 best casino games a certain role。It is because of these reforms，China's agricultural output increased significantly。

The Chinese Governor's delegation visited after the end of Aiwa，I personally participated in negotiations between Aiwa and Hebei Province to conclude friendly provinces and state relations。1985，The corn processing delegation sent by Hebei Province visited Aiwa，Xi Jinping, the secretary of the Zhengding County Party Committee of Hebei Province, led a team to。Although I did not see Xi Jinping in that visit，But when I was the chairman of the World Grain Awards Foundation in February 2012，I personally hosted a Seminar Symposium on Sino -US Agricultural Senior Fires，At that time, Xi Jinping, Vice President of China, delivered a keynote speech。When I greet and accompany him into the building，I tell him，I personally accompanied his father in 1980 to visit Iova。Xi Jinping described his and his father's interview experience in Eva as "two interesting stories"。This title is written in Chinese at the bottom of the painting I commissioned，This oil painting is now hung in the World Grain Awards Foundation Building。

2004，I assisted the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences to hold a seminar in Beijing，Invite the Nobel Peace Prize winner、The founder of the World Food Award Norman Bolg delivered a keynote speech at the meeting。Later in the same year，I hosted the "Father of Hybrid Rice" Professor Yuan Longping in Demein,，Later, I also served as the vice chairman of the International Rice Development Forum hosted by Professor Yuan Longping。I have a deep friendship with China，In the past few decades，China is eliminating poverty、Improve people's income、Achievement of promoting international cooperation in the field of agriculture has achieved world -renowned achievements，Is a role model worth learning from all over the world。

　　"The burden on our shoulders is very heavy"

"China Social Sciences": What do you think of the current global food security situation?

Quien:In my opinion，Earth is now facing the biggest challenge in human history，That is whether we can sustainly produce and distribute sufficient nutritional foods，to meet the needs of 9 billion to 10 billion people on the earth by 2049。

The burden on our shoulders is very heavy，Because we must develop more high -yielded seeds and agricultural technology，More foods are planted on existing farmland，At the same time, the negative effects brought by climate change at the same time，such as frequent floods、Drought、Forest fire and seawater invasion caused by the rise of sea level。

other，We must also prevent the epidemic disease of animals and plants，and maintain peace around the world。Current，The reduction of wheat exports caused by the Russian and Ukraine conflict reduction on the negative effects on Africa and other regions，clearly show how war leads to the problem of the most vulnerable people in the poorest areas suffering from hunger and unsafe food。

　　"China Social Sciences": Current，There are still hundreds of millions of hungry people around the world。What are the challenges do you think the United Nations' "zero hunger" goal in 2030?

Quien:Since the "Green Revolution" in the 1960s, it has begun to this day，It is a great period of food production and hunger in human history。Norman Bolg in the United States、Yuan Longping of China and a group of top agricultural scientists in Monksbabibason Swamina, India and under the leadership of a group of top agricultural scientists，During this time, I witnessed the exponential growth of the annual crop output。

Chairman of the World Grain Awards Foundation，I am fortunate to work closely with these three outstanding scientists。In the first 20 years of the 21st century，Officials and experts who spoke bet365 live casino games at the international seminar at the World Grain Award Bolg Dialogue in the World Grain Award of us，It can be seen that they seem to be more optimistic about increasing grain production and alleviating the trend of unsafe food，And believes that the world will achieve the "zero hunger" goal in the 2030 sustainable development goals。

But，This upward trend or optimistic attitude now seems to have slowed、Standard and even reverse in some places，Africa's situation is one of them。There are many reasons for this situation，The United Nations World Food Planning Administration and other global poverty alleviation leaders commented on the leaders of poverty alleviation.，The current number of hungry people continues to increase，The support level of international food assistance is insufficient and it is declining。From this point of view，I think，It seems unlikely to achieve the sustainable development goal of "zero hunger"。

　　Effectively reduce food waste

　　"China Social Sciences": There are reports to show，In the case where there are hundreds of millions of hungry people around the world，There are still about one -third of the grain losses or wasted。How do you think you should better solve the problem of food waste worldwide?

Quien:Food waste occurs in different links of the agricultural production chain，For example，Production、Transportation and processing process, as well as in the consumption link of restaurants or households。Each link needs to take different methods to reduce food waste。

According to my 50 -year work experience in the agricultural field，I think，Improve and upgrade the road from farm to the market，Just as China did，will be a key factor in reducing food loss and waste from food harvest to the market。For developing countries，Load and transport crops faster to more efficient processing locations，It is a feasible method that currently reduces the loss of crop loss。I have expressed it before，October 16, 2022 "China Daily" published an article entitled "The Core of China is the Core for Poverty Alleviation"，Detailed citation of my views on the impact of road improvement and upgrades。

Of course，Other innovative means，If valid crop drying technology and transportation packaging that cannot be invaded by animals or insects，It will further reduce the immediate loss caused by the harvest of food。In terms of urban areas and special institutions，Ru School，Food is provided by the form of buffet and a large amount of early cooking，The possibility of food waste is very high。If it can be changed to providing ordering policy made by personal order，It will also reduce food waste。other，This remaining food is distributed to the organization that helps poverty and hungry people through other procedures and mechanisms，Then distribute food into the hands of people in need，It is also an important way to reduce food waste。

In this regard，Now some organizations have done this。They can re -assign food by vigorously promoting food and other ways to reduce waste，Get a lot of results。I learned when I recently visited Copenhagen，Denmark has a highly concerned "stop waste food" initiative，This initiative has coordinated activities with supermarkets，Make great results in reducing food waste。Another organization that has an innovative impact to reduce food waste is Means database，This database is initiated by a young woman named Maria Rose Belldin，She used to be an intern at the Eva World Grain Awards Foundation。Means means "matching excess objects with stable needs"，She assisted institutions with excess food to establish contacts with organizations that help poverty and unsafe people in food，Precise matching supply Bet365 app download and demand，This is a good attempt。

Summary，I think，Improve rural roads、Technical innovation of harvesting storage and transportation、The re -distribution strategy of remaining food and reducing excessive packaging of goods will help effectively reduce food waste。

　China establishes a model of successful agricultural transformation

"China Social Sciences": 2022，In the face of the epidemic disaster situation, superposition、The severe situation brought about by multiple impacts such as violent fluctuations in international food prices，China's food production has stabilized more than 1.3 trillion kg for eight consecutive years。How do you view China's development momentum in agricultural food production in recent years?

Quien:In the past 40 years，China's agriculture has undergone tremendous changes，Enhanced the key element in the food production chain，significantly improved the fluctuations in the annual grain output。Like other modern agricultural systems，By improving domestic production and transportation capabilities，China can quickly and effectively cope with the short -term food shortage problem in some regions of some regions in China，and affect the international trade system。

President Xi Jinping attaches great importance to rural development，This has greatly improved China's ability to respond to the reduction of grain harvesting and food shortage。other，The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other agricultural universities and research centers are also conducting scientific research，Efforts to improve seeds and improve agricultural production methods，To keep high yield，Copy climate change and other unfavorable factors。

We have seen these positive progress，It must also be aware that for China and other major food producers，It is very important to accumulate domestic and international food reserves。Only with sufficient food can we fight against extreme or unpredictable global disasters。For example, 2008，During the global food crisis，When many countries stop exporting the remaining output of a certain crop，Those countries that depend on imports to support the population of the country are facing crisis。Therefore，For those countries with food surplus，Establishing an effective storage system is important。At the same time，For traditional importers，Reserve for accumulating imports of imported grains in the year of harvest。This is a question that China should pay attention to in the future。

　　"China Social Sciences": from "Who will support China" to "Chinese rice bowl in Chinese food"，China's food security has achieved world -renowned achievements。How do you evaluate China's contribution to world food security?

Quien:China has made great progress in eliminating poverty and hunger's efforts，As of 2019, a total of 750 million people，This is one of the largest achievements in human history in history。According to expert estimates，From 1980-2020，About 1 billion people in the world get rid of poverty，Among them, about three quarters of which are from China。China's achievements in this area are unique，and it was obtained in a very short time，Only 40 years of time。Although Latin America、South Asia and other regions also made some progress in helping people get rid of poverty，But no country can achieve the number of people in China。

In the early stages of the Green Revolution，From some special examples, we can see that the power of new enhanced technologies cannot be underestimated，It helps to ensure world food security。The high -yield "Miracle wheat" developed by Bologer in the remote areas of Mexico enabled the country to achieve self -sufficiency in 1960，and start exporting wheat。Bologg and Swamina bet365 live casino games started cooperation in the 1960s，Under the circumstances that the large -scale famine is about to erupt in India and may cause millions of people to die，Realizing India's incredible grain production growth，Bologer also won the Nobel Peace Prize。

Similarly，China in the 1970s，Yuan Longping's breakthrough achievements in the development of hybrid rice are attractive。When facing a wide range of food shortages and hunger and poverty in China，Yuan Longping's new seeds that quickly distributed in China to curb the spread of hunger。Subsequent，Yuan Longping and the head of the Philippine International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) shared his innovative agricultural technology。Communication and cooperation，Yuan Longping's innovative agricultural technology can be widely shared with other countries in Southeast Asian countries and even the world。In the next 50 years，Yuan Longping has continued to achieve breakthrough achievements，Developed more high -yielded seeds，For example, "Waterfall Rice" variety (because the number of grains on the rice plants per plant is so much，To make plants bend and present the appearance of "waterfall" -like rice grains)，These achievements surpass China's border，It will have a positive impact on countries around the world in the next few decades。

　　"China Social Sciences": What important experience do you think China can share with the international community in the agricultural field?

Quien:A few years ago，On a think tank forum organized by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，I published an English paper，Overview five "R" that I think promotes China's agricultural transformation: Road (Road)、Research (Research)、Rice (Rice)、Rural Development and Reform (Reform)。Just take the reform item，The agricultural policy of China in the early 1980s has undergone tremendous changes，Change to a family joint production contract responsibility system，This profound change has laid the foundation for the development and poverty reduction of China's agricultural production and reduced poverty。

In my 50 -year diplomatic career，Especially in the 20 years of my leadership of the World Grain Awards Foundation，I have always believed that we can "promote peace through agriculture"。I am in a developing country，Especially during the village working in Southeast Asia and Africa，witnessed the improvement of the road and how the introduction of new seeds has significantly improved people's living standards，At the same time, I also brought peace。

2013 World Food Day I said in a speech at the United Nations，If the world's rural road map and world conflict map are covered on the United Nations Hunger Map，We will easily see "the end of the road is hunger、Poverty、malnutrition，and conflict、The beginning of rebellion and terrorism "。

For this reason，I urge countries and regions to learn from China ’s expansion and upgrade farms to market road systems。When I first visited China in 1979,，The penetration rate of rural roads in China is low and the proportion of poor people is high。From 2023，The penetration rate of rural roads is close to 100%，The poverty rate is close to zero。Africa is now facing the same challenges that China faced 40 years ago。So，I am very happy to see that the African Development Bank is led by the president Akinwim Adecner，Actively take action to expand the transportation network of Africa in the African area，By providing the "road to get rid of poverty", the development of Africa。

Every time I speak or participate in important meetings in developing countries，If the African Green Revolution Forum once a year，I have to mention these development experience in China in the past 40 years。China bet365 live casino games has established a very successful agricultural transformation model for countries around the world，I hope more countries can learn from China。

　Promote peace through agriculture

"China Social Sciences": How do you think countries around the world should better deal with grain safety issues?

Quien:Looking forward to the future，I want to propose four points of vital measures，so that our earth can better meet the challenge，In the future, we can support the world in a sustainable manner of 9 billion to 10 billion people。

First，Maximum encouraging government officials from all over the world、Strengthening interaction between agricultural experts and senior management of agricultural enterprises。Chairman of the World Grain Awards Foundation，For 20 years, I have been working hard to do this through this platform，invited a variety of speakers to participate in the International Symposium and Award Ceremony of the Bologer Dialogue and winners held in Aiwa。So far，We have awarded the World Grain Award to top agricultural scientists from 21 countries。

Take agricultural cooperation between China and the United States as an example。At the end of 2019，After retiring from the leadership position of the World Grain Awards Foundation，Starting the strategic consultant of the Chinese Association of the American Hinterland。From this，We cooperate closely with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Organized a series of online China -US agricultural round table meetings。These very successful exchanges involve politicians of the main research institutions of the two countries、Enterprise executive、Scientists and experts and scholars，The importance of continuous collaboration and cooperation to global progress。These online conferences held in 2020 and 2021 made the American hinterland China Association host an offline Sino -US agricultural dialogue in April 2022。The American Association of the American Academy of Social Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences face face -to -face dialogue and other online activities，It is very important to maintain the substantial communication between experts between the two countries。

Next，The second very important measure to deal with global challenges is to motivate the next generation。We need the smartest、The most capable young students have devoted themselves to agricultural and environmental sciences, as well as other areas related to global food security (such as nutrition and health science)。For this，I have established the Global Youth Academy of the World Grain Award，To motivate high school students to become interested in these key professional areas。The project started in 1999 in Aiwa，Only 25 students participated at the time，Now this project has been carried out in 30 states and many countries in the United States，Fresh thousands of students every year。In the past 20 years，We constantly send American students to Peking University、China Agricultural University、Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and China National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center in Changsha conducted 8 weeks of summer internship。At the same time，October each year we will also receive Chinese students to participate in the project in the global youth college。I think，Stimulating the enthusiasm of the next generation for the development of agricultural development。

again，Encourage the increase of bilateral and multilateral agricultural trade。2012 Sino -US Agricultural Symposium was held in the Hall of the winner of Temein，Signed a contract worth US $ 3.5 billion in US soybeans exported to China。At the 2022 Sino -US Agricultural Symposium，Ai Ova Corn Plantor Association announced that it has been imported by China。Such a huge bilateral trade helps to maintain a friendly relationship between the people of the two countries。

Last，Strengthening the bilateral and multilateral cooperation of the prevention bet365 live casino games and prevention of animal and plant epidemic。2014，The person in charge of the International Agricultural Development Fund Kanano En Wanze at the World Grain Award Seminar，Urgent call for countries to take action on the spread of Ebola virus in Africa，and emphasize its impact on agriculture。Nothing is more negative than devastating plant diseases or animal diseases on global food security.，This epidemic will spread globally like the new crown epidemic affects human health，Threatening food safety。Therefore，Government and international organizations must act to ensure comprehensive cooperation，Foods between countries、Strict control of the flow of seeds and animals。

Maintaining the world peace，Especially the peace between China and the United States is important。One of the biggest challenges in dealing with human history，It provides enough food for 9 billion to 10 billion people，Nothing is more harmful than conflict between the most important agricultural entities on the earth。Therefore，Recently I am on the forum organized by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Overview the hope and vision of "promoting peace through agriculture"。Specifically，I hope to promote the major partnership between China and the United States，and cooperate with African institutions with an equal basis，Upgrade Africa's rural road infrastructure in Africa, especially the most vulnerable areas in the next 25 years。

I believe，The two most important agricultural product producers on the earth can make this historic commitment，Not only can we get rid of the current worrying bilateral relationship，At the same time, it will also improve Africa's food production capacity，Better cope with the basic food requirements generated by the billion -dollar population in the middle of this century。This is actually "the road to get rid of poverty，Road to Peace "。