According to "Examination Gong Ji" records: "The matter of painting，Miscellaneous five colors。Oriental is the green，Southern is the red，Western is white，Northern is black，God's Xuan，The yellow is the yellow ...，Post -vegetarian。"The Analects of Confucius · Eight 佾 佾，Confucius to Zixia "巧 笑 倩，Meiman Panxi，I thought it is gorgeous'，What is the answer to the question，Four words "after painting" also used。Since Zheng Xuan from the Eastern Han Dynasty，After Tang and Song、Ming and Qing Dynasties and near modern，Different differences of interpretation of interpretation of "after painting"，First concentrated on the word "post -vegetarian"。

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Zheng Xuan explained this: "Every painting，First cloth crowd，Then distribute it in the middle，To make a text，Although the beautiful beauty has Qian Pan beauty，You must also be brought to achieve。"From Zheng Xuan's view，"Hou Su" is the basic processing technique of painting since ancient times。"Vegetarian" is Baicai，"Later" is then、and then，"After the painting" means in the process of making the process，Painting is paving colorful，Then use white color embellishment、Excold the phase。"Hou Su"，In fact, it is "with vegetarian as a post"。Obviously，In Zheng Xuan's annotation，"Hou Su" essentially points to a dynamic "use" behavior，Is a technique。

Zheng Xuanpi's "Hou Su" is "Hou Su"，Zhu Xi noted "Hou Su" as "Later in the Suin"。It is not difficult to see from the composition of the words and phrases，Where Zhu Xi，"vegetarian" from verbs to noun，Its bet365 Play online games meaning also changes with this。Zhu Xi not only said "painting things，Painting things also。Hou Su，Later Yu Su Ye "，It also further pointed out: "Vegetarian，Pink Land，The quality of the painting is also ...。"" Pink Land "is the white foundation，Painting is therefore applied to the white background，"Painting must be used as the first"。Visible，Zhu Xi actually understood "vegetarian" as a white silk foundation that has been promoted by painting since the Tang and Song dynasties，Therefore, it is called "vegetarian" as "powder ground、Successive Di "。In other words，"Successive、Pink Land "，In fact, Zhu Xi's special title for the actual use of materials/media in the painting institute。

"(Painting) uses powder as the quality，and then apply five pickers; Li will take loyalty as the quality，Ulin -painted things must be used as the first "，Explain that Zhu Xi is focusing on emphasizing "plain land、Fan Qin "materials/medium in painting creation in painting creation，Especially Zhu Xi clearly specifically specifies the "pink land" as "quality of painting"。So，"Hou Su" is no longer as the comment by Zheng Xuan、Process rules and simple techniques in the sense of painting production process，Instead, it refers to the painting medium carrier of the painting that is given abstract meaning- "Successful"。

Let's not borne Zhu Xi "Vegetarian，Pink Land，The quality of the painting is also the intention of what is the intention，In the first half of the sentence, he defined the "vegetarian" of the post -painting "prime" as a plain land、Pink Land，Is there a voucher in painting? Judging from the records of painting theory，"Vegetarian" refers to the carrier of painting，Ru Silin、帛，Indeed, there is a lack of evidence。For example, bet365 live casino games Zhang Yanyuan, Tang Dynasty Zhang Yanyuan's "Book of Famous Painting · Volume Ten", describes the biography of the painter Zhang Yan，There is "only baldness，or touching the silk of the hand "; the preface of Zhu Jingxuan's" Tang Dynasty Famous Drawing "also contains:" The ancient people cloud: ‘painter Saint’。Cover the poor world，Unconsciousness of the sun and the moon。Walking on the slightest ... As for the quality of migration，Light ink Luo Suin。"" Hand -touching Silkin "" Light ink "，Both are obviously used by "vegetarian" as the carrier of painting -silk。and，From these two Tang Dynasty examples，The emotional meaning and aesthetic taste in the word "vegetarian" is also faintly looming。

Although Zheng Xuan and Zhu Xi's annotations are very different，But they have an important thing in common，That is, "vegetarian" has the meaning of plain white。The former uses "vegetarian" as a verb in the context of painting techniques -Shi Baicai，The latter depends on its noun from the perspective of painting medium carrier、Fan Su。"Vegetarian"，Originally refers to raw silk that was not dyed，The so -called "Bai Zhiyi"，"Yifu" Yiyun: "Su Naisi's unintelligable person。""，"Interpretation" is also cloudy: "Vegetarian，Simple also。For weaving, it is available，No delayed decoration。"" Even Zheng Xuan，Also pointed out in its "Book of Rites": "。"Therefore，Suisu refers to a certain original texture material; on the other hand, it also points to a kind of extension、Quality with a significant aesthetic meaning。

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Zhu Xi is not only a science everyone，And quite famous in painting and calligraphy creation，The reputation of "Zhu Ziyang painting is deeply won by Wu Daozi"。At the same time，Zhu Xi is still a bet365 live casino games deeply cultivated calligraphy and painting appreciation.。Rough statistics of "Song Poems"，There are more than 30 poems written by Zhu Xi。In these calligraphy and painting products,，Zhu Xi also mentioned "vegetarian" many times。Sixth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1179) March，49 -year -old Zhu Xi is appointed as Nan Kangjun，In October of that year, he started to host the construction of the Bailu Cave Academy，Leave office after two years。Zhu Xi has traveled many times here，But after the departure, I have never been able to see the new famous scene — Sanqi Spring。So I wrote to the letter and calligraphy businessman Huang Shangbo's letter，He once asked: "The victory of Xinquan，Wen Zhi Ran lost。Ande Fusi Stand Period，Help this sick body，One to the bottom，Looking back，As in the past? Or a good painter，You have to make the painting，Fortunately。"" Can't go to see the victory in person，Zhu Xi deeply regrets，Instead of hoping to have good painters，Seeking to see the scenery，Chat with comfort。Zhu Xi later got a three -stack spring painting，Viewing it is quite touched。In the letter with Yang Bo,，Zhu Xi said again and again: "White Deer Old Tour，Dream of Dream。but Wen Wu Lao Peak down Xinquan Three Stacks，Quite a wonderful victory。There is no reason to take this life，Filter Huang Shangbo、Chen Hecheng's painting，Mo Shumin Mo，Acts of sigh。”

Zhu Xi called painting ink as "vegetarian ink"，It should be because there is only "vegetarian"，can it be matched with the pure beauty of the landscape。Not only the name of "Su Mo"，Zhu Xi also called a letter with Su Dao。In the poem in "You Wuyi Picking Yao Cao Differential Rhyme Poems"，Zhu Xiyun: "There is a cloud under the bottom，Fairy for a long time。Give me Huang Sushu，Give bet365 live casino games me Yingqiong Yao。""，There are also "Several Rhythm Show Ye Zao Mei": "Cute Hongfang Ai Fang，Emperor Liu Lang ";" The Night Scenery of the Mountains of the Moon ":" Shen Shen Xinqiu Night，Liangyue Manchun。Lu Ying Ning Yucai，Chuanming Cheng Suhui "and other verses。"Su Mo" and "Su Shu"、"Sufang" and "Suhui"，Fully proves that Zhu Xi's admiration is in the content of the content of the content of the content。

On the other hand, Zheng Xuan's annotation，"Every painting，First cloth crowd，Then distribute it in the middle，To make a text，Although the beautiful beauty has Qian Pan beauty，You must be brought to "。Comparison of comparison，Zheng Xuan's annotation looks light and smooth。But，Because Zheng Xuan puts "Hou Su" and "Although there is Qian Pan Beauty，It must be brought to achieve "similar ratio，This gives it a programmatic symbolic function，Therefore, it has obtained the meaning of aesthetic students who beyond the phase of the pictographic method。In "The Analects of Confucius"，Zixia's question raised to Confucius is exactly "I thought it is gorgeous，What is also "。This indicates that in Zixia's view，Su is a vegetarian，Xuan is the virgin，"Poetry" text suddenly throws out "Xuan"，Even specifically emphasized "I think it is gorgeous"，It is really confusing。

Zixia According to the original Book of Book of Songs "National Wind · Weifeng · Shuo Ren": "His hand is like soft，Skin Ruyan fat，Collar Ruchi，Teeth Rhino，螓 螓 蛾，Qiao Xiaoqian，Meiman Panxi "，The whole sentence is describing the wife of the Mrs. Zhuang Jiang Jiang Jiang Jiang Jiang without lead、White and pure natural beauty。Since it is soft、Gel fat、蝤蛴、瓠 rhinos, etc. are all white and pure things，Then Zixia asked "‘ I thought it is gorgeous Bet365 app download ’，What is the essence of "，If you do not understand the reason and logic of the conversion from vegetarian to "gorgeous"。Popular speaking，The problem that Zixia is puzzled and eager to know is，"How does it become gorgeous"?

Confucius answered Zixia with "after painting"，Actually very clever。"Gorgeous" metaphor is the brilliant appearance of paintings for painting because of the five colors of colorful intercourse，And this gorgeous literary talent is just to be outlined by Bai Cai、Line drawing can only be achieved。From the perspective and content of Zixia asked，Its focus is exactly the distinction between the meaning of "vegetarian" and "gorgeous"，and from the cause of the generation from "vegetarian" to "gorgeous"。In other words，Zi Xia asked why it was "vegetarian" and "Xuan".，Where is the logical association from this to the other。When Confucius answered Zixia Shi when "after painting"，On the one hand, an analogy directly responds to the relationship between "vegetarian" and "gorgeous" that Zixia is puzzled;，"Xuan" is the effect of the work presented on this basis。Obviously，Confucius is actually using the painting process to explain that it is not known for writing、Chengxuan; and from the perspective of art aesthetics，To Su Chengxuan，Actually, a causal relationship between painting techniques and work molding，It is a programmatic aesthetics that highlights the meaning of normative nature。It is because "vegetarian" has a direct promotion effect on "Xuan"，Therefore, Zheng Xuan made a "aesthetic extension of ritual" from the perspective of poetry and educational in the comment。

To sum up，Zheng Xuan's focus is art work、The objective structure process of aesthetic objects，and the beauty of the programming method presented and educated bet365 live casino games by courtesy;，Psychological conditions of the creative subject from the creative medium and carrier material，and a science -style aesthetic spirit。A word to cover it，Zheng Xuan is actually describing beauty with painting，Zhu Xi is painted with aesthetics，Two may be fine or vast，In fact, the same work is the same，All carry Yimei Yuan、The spirit of Chinese aesthetic education with beautifying people。

　(Author is an associate professor at the School of Humanities of Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology)