According to "Kao Gong Ji" records: "The matter of bet365 bonus code 2023 a fur coat，Miscellaneous colors。The East calls it green，The south calls it red，What the West calls white，The north calls it black，Tianzhizhixuan，The earth calls it yellow...everything that draws a fur coat，Hou Su Gong。""The Analects of Confucius: Eight Hundreds"，Confucius said to Zixia, “‘Smile beautifully and beautifully’”，Beautiful eyes and hope，I always thought it was gorgeous’，The answer to the question "What is it"，Also uses the four words "bet365 bonus code 2023 element"。Since Zheng Xuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty，Through the Tang and Song Dynasties、Ming and Qing Dynasties to modern times，Continuing disagreements over the interpretation of “bet365 bonus code 2023”，First of all, focus on the word "housu"。

　　"后为素" and "后于素"

Zheng Xuan explained: "Every bet365 bonus code 2023，Distribute all colors first，Then distribute the elements among them，To complete the article，Although beautiful women have beautiful qualities，It must also be done with courtesy。”In Zheng Xuan’s opinion，“Housu” is the basic process technique of bet365 bonus code 2023 since ancient times。"Su" is Bai Cai，"后" means then、Then，"Hua Housu" means in terms of process production rules，bet365 bonus code 2023 is the completion of laying out the five colors，Later decorated with white color、outline and alternate。"后素"，In fact, it means "taking element as the last priority"。Obviously，In Zheng Xuan’s annotation，“Post element” essentially points to an agentic “using element” behavior，It is a technique。

Zheng Xuan interpreted "Hou Su" as "Hou Yi Su"，Zhu Xi annotated "Hou Su" as "Hou Yu Su"。It is not difficult to see just from the lexical and syntactic structure，At Zhu Xi’s place，"Element" is switched from verb to noun，The meaning of the word also changes。Zhu Xi not only said "bet365 bonus code 2023 things"，bet365 bonus code 2023。housu，After Yu Suye”，further pointed out: "Su，Pinkland，The quality of the bet365 bonus code 2023 is...the original ground and the added color。”“Pink ground” means pink and white base，bet365 bonus code 2023 is therefore the application of color on a pink and white background，That is, "when bet365 bonus code 2023, powder must be the first priority"。Visible，Zhu Xi actually understood "prime" as the white silk plain base that began to be popularized in paintings after the Tang and Song Dynasties，So it is called "Su" as "Powder Land"、Plain land”。In other words，“Primeland、Pinkland”，In fact, it is Zhu Xi’s special name for the actual materials/media used in bet365 bonus code 2023。

"(The matter of bet365 bonus code 2023) takes powdery ground as its quality，Then apply the five colors；Etiquette must be based on loyalty，Powder must be the first priority when bet365 bonus code 2023”，Explains that Zhu Xi deliberately emphasized "plain land、The foundation and prerequisite of materials/media such as powder in bet365 bonus code 2023 creation，In particular, Zhu Xi clearly defined "pink ground" as the "quality of bet365 bonus code 2023"。Therefore，“Hou Su” is no longer as Zheng Xuan annotated、Process rules and simple techniques in the sense of bet365 bonus code 2023 production process，It points instead to the medium carrier of bet365 bonus code 2023 that is endowed with abstract meaning—“Plain Land”。

Let’s not ignore Zhu Xi’s “elementary character”，Pinkland，What is the intention of saying "the quality of bet365 bonus code 2023"，In the first half of the sentence, he defined the "prime" of the bet365 bonus code 2023 as the plain land、Pinkland，Do you have any certificate in bet365 bonus code 2023?？Judging from the records in bet365 bonus code 2023 theory documents，Using "prime" to refer to the carrier material of bet365 bonus code 2023，Rujuansu、Silk version，There is indeed no shortage of evidence。For example, when Zhang Yanyuan of the Tang Dynasty described the biography of the painter Zhang Hong in "Famous Paintings of the Past Dynasties Volume 10"，There is a difference between using bald hair，Or touch the silk with your hands"；Another example is the preface of Zhu Jingxuan's "Records of Famous Paintings of the Tang Dynasty": "The ancients said: 'The painter is a saint'。It is impossible to reach the end of the world，Showing that the sun and moon are not shining。With a single stroke of the pen...as for moving the mind and fixing the quality，Light Mo Luosu。""Hand touch silk plain""Light ink falling plain"，Both of them obviously use "prime" as the carrier material for bet365 bonus code 2023 - silk。and，Judging from these two examples from the Tang Dynasty，The emotional connotation and aesthetic taste in the word "Su" are also faintly revealed。

Although Zheng Xuan and Zhu Xi’s annotation methods are quite different，But they have one important thing in common，That is, "prime" means plain white。The former uses "prime" as a verb in the context of bet365 bonus code 2023 techniques - Shi Baicai，The latter regards it as a noun from the perspective of the medium of bet365 bonus code 2023 - plain land、fensu。"prime"，Originally refers to undyed raw silk，That is, the so-called "Bai Zhizhen" in "Shuowen Jiezi"，"Yi Fu" also says: "The plain silk is undyed。”Also，"Shi Ming" also says: "Su，Simple yet。Already woven for use，No more tricks。”Even Zheng Xuan，He also pointed out in his "Book of Rites and Justice": "Everything without decoration is called plain。”Therefore，On the one hand, element refers to some kind of original texture material；On the other hand, it also points to an extension、Quality with significant aesthetic significance。

　　bet365 bonus code 2023 "quality" and gorgeous "decoration"

Zhu Xi is not only a master of Neo-Confucianism，And is quite famous in calligraphy and bet365 bonus code 2023 creation，It is said that "Zhu Ziyang's paintings are as popular as Wu Daozi's pen"。At the same time，Zhu Xi is also a well-educated connoisseur of calligraphy and bet365 bonus code 2023。Based on rough statistics of "Complete Poems of the Song Dynasty"，Zhu Xi wrote more than thirty poems on paintings。In these calligraphy and bet365 bonus code 2023 criticism poems，Zhu Xi also mentioned "Su" many times。March of the sixth year of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1179)，49-year-old Zhu Xi was appointed to command the Nankang Army，Started the construction of Bailudong Academy in October of that year，Resigning after two years。Although Zhu Xi visited Mount Lu many times during this period，However, after being transferred, I have never been able to see the newly discovered famous scene - Sandie Spring。So in a letter to Huang Shangbo, a calligraphy and bet365 bonus code 2023 merchant，He once asked: "The victory of Xinquan，I feel relieved after hearing this。Ande Fuli’s Staff，Help this sick body，One to the bottom，Looking up and bowing down，Like old times？There may be someone who is good at bet365 bonus code 2023，Since the bet365 bonus code 2023 was made，Fortunately。”Can’t go there to see the scenery in person，Zhu Xi deeply regrets，I hope there will be someone good at bet365 bonus code 2023，Seeking to see paintings and view the scenery，Comfort。Zhu Xi later obtained the Sandiequan bet365 bonus code 2023，I was quite touched by watching it。In his correspondence with Yang Boqi，Zhu Xi talked about this matter again: "White Deer's Old Tour，Suddenly dreaming。But I heard that there are three layers of Xinquan under Wulaofeng，Quite a victory。There is no way to get to this level in this life，Chang Tuo Huang Shangbo、Since Chen Hecheng copied paintings，Moscow plain ink，Just sighing。”

Zhu Xi called bet365 bonus code 2023 ink "plain ink"，It should be because there is only "prime"，Only can we match the true and pure beauty of mountains and rivers。Not only known as "plain ink"，Zhu Xi also called his letters Su Dao。In the poem "Traveling to Wuyi to pick up Yao grass and divide it into rhyme and compose a poem to get the word Yao"，Zhu Xiyun: "There are clouds and a valley below，The Immortal Recruits for a Long Time。Give me Huang Sushu，Give me Ying Qiong Yao。”Also，There are also other words such as "Ci Yun Xiu Ye Early Plum": "Lovely Red Fragrance Ai Su Fang，Sentimental and cherishing old Liu Lang”；"Thinking of the Night Scene of the Old Mountain": "Deep in the New Autumn Night，Liangyue Manjingfei。Lu Xunning’s afterglow，Sichuan Ming Cheng Su Hui" and other poems。"plain ink" and "plain calligraphy"、"Sufang" and "Suhui"，Fully proves that what Zhu Xi admires is the original intention in the sense of content。

Looking back at Zheng Xuan’s annotation，"Fan bet365 bonus code 2023，Distribute all colors first，Then distribute the elements among them，To complete the article，Although beautiful women have beautiful qualities，It must also be done with courtesy”。In comparison，Zheng Xuan’s comments seemed light and steady。However，Because Zheng Xuan combined "housu" and "despite the beauty of beauty，It also needs to be done with etiquette" by analogy，This gives it a procedural symbolic function，Thus it acquires an aesthetic significance that transcends concrete techniques and processes。And in "The Analects"，The question Zixia asked Confucius was "I have always thought it was beautiful，What is it”。This shows that in Zixia’s opinion，Prime is prime，Brilliant is brilliant，The "Poetry" article suddenly throws out "brilliant"，Even specifically emphasizes "I have always thought it was gorgeous"，Really confusing。

The original text of the Book of Songs "Guo Feng·Wei Feng·Shuo Ren" based on Zixia's question is: "His hands are like catkins，Skin as creamy，Lead like a caterpillar，Teeth like rhinoceros，袓头 moth eyebrow，Qiaoxiaoqianxi，Beautiful eyes looking forward to you”，The whole sentence is intended to describe Zhuang Jiang, the wife of the king of Wei, who is not dyed in beauty、Pure white and natural beauty。Since catkin、Lingzhi、Chubs、Hu, rhinoceros, etc. are all white and pure things，Then Zixia asked, “‘I always thought bet365 bonus code 2023 was gorgeous’，What is the essence of "ye"，I don’t understand the reason and logical basis for the conversion from plain to "brilliant"。In layman’s terms，The question that Zixia puzzles and is eager to know is，"How can plain white become gorgeous?"？

Confucius replied to Zixia by "bet365 bonus code 2023 the facts afterwards"，It’s actually very clever。"Brilliant" refers to the splendid and gorgeous appearance of the bet365 bonus code 2023 due to the interweaving of five colors，And such splendid literary talent needs to be outlined by Bai Cai、It can only be realized after line drawing。From the perspective and content of Zixia’s question，The focus is precisely on the distinction between "prime" and "brilliant"，And the reasons for the transformation from "prime" to "brilliant"。In other words，What Zixia is asking is actually why "prime" and "brilliant" are juxtaposed，Where is the logical connection from here to there。When Confucius replied to Zi Xia by "bet365 bonus code 2023 things afterwards"，On the one hand, it uses analogy to directly respond to Zixia’s puzzled relationship between “prime” and “brilliant”；On the other hand, it also indicates that "Su" means a certain technical process，“Brilliant” is the effect of the work presented on this basis。Obviously，Confucius is actually using the bet365 bonus code 2023 process to illustrate that without elements, there is no writing、Cheng Xuan；From the perspective of artistic aesthetics，To make things beautiful，The actual relationship between bet365 bonus code 2023 techniques and the formation of works，It is a programmatic aesthetic that highlights the normative meaning。It is precisely because "prime" has a direct promoting effect on "brilliant"，So Zheng Xuan made an aesthetic extension of "rituals to achieve it" from the perspective of poetry in his annotation。

In summary，Zheng Xuan’s focus is on works of art、The objective construction process of aesthetic objects，And the beauty of procedural rules and the way of educating people with etiquette that are presented；Zhu Xi’s ideological vision based on the meaning of words，Infer the psychological conditions of the creative subject from the creative medium and carrier material，And a Neo-Confucian aesthetic spirit。In a nutshell，Zheng Xuan actually uses bet365 bonus code 2023 to express beauty，Zhu Xi discusses bet365 bonus code 2023 based on beauty，Both are subtle or vast，In fact, different approaches but the same purpose，Both carry US dollars、The spirit of Chinese aesthetic education to beautify people。

　(The author is an associate professor at the School of Humanities, bet365 bonus code 2023'an University of Electronic Science and Technology)