As an important issue in philosophy and cognitive science，The fundamental problem of his heart is how we cognates and understand the mind and inner experience of others。The biggest difficulty of his problem is that we cannot directly experience and understand the inherent experience of others，You can only try to reach others through limited observations and inferences。Privacy、Internality、Limitation of language、Simulated restrictions and the problem of only my theory，All make this issue quite complexity and challenge，Make it in philosophy、The field of psychology and cognitive science has triggered in -depth and continuous discussion。Thanks to the advancement of technology and methods、The development of cross -disciplinary research and empirical research methods in solving the popularity of philosophical problems，In recent years, the neuroded philosophy of his heart problems has gradually emerged and developed。

The neuroded philosophy of his mind problem refers to a series of interdisciplinary methods and opinions，They are combined with the views of neuroscience and philosophy，Explore how we perceive and understand his mind。This category includes various theories and research methods，The neuroded philosophy and research on the problem of sorting out his heart problems will help us better grasp the cutting -edge theoretical perspective、Learn the latest research method，Provide new perspective and foundation for better understanding of human cognition and emotional resonance。

The discovery of mirror neurons and mirror system provides a solid cognitive neurological foundation for his heart problems。Mirror Neurons were first discovered in the Henghe Monkey's brain，They are activated when the Gange Monkey performs the action bet365 live casino games or observes the same actions of others。These neurons can get this name because they can "mirror" the movement of others。The mirror system is a set of brain and neurological paths related to mirror neurons，These areas participated in the imitation、Compass and understand the behavior and intention of others。Mirror neurons and mirroring systems are the important biological basis of the paradoxic theory of V. Gallese。​​Simulation theory emphasizes that we shared with our physical experience、Simulation and reproduction of others' behaviors and feelings to understand the inner experience of others。This theory thinks，The reason why we can understand the behavior and emotion of others，It is because our brain activates the nerve mechanism corresponding to the observation object when observing them。This nerve activation is similar to the brain activity when we perform these behaviors or experience these emotions。The significance of the Simulation Theory of Simulation in his mind lies in，It provides a new explanation method，Explain why we can have emotional resonance and empathy when observing others。This theory assumes that the close connection between physical and psychological is emphasized，I believe that our physical experience plays an important role in understanding the mental state of others。

Some of the claims about his mental problems in the field of philosophy can also be better interpreted in the framework of neuroded philosophy。For example，Zahaw's direct social perception theory is one of the more influential solutions for his heart problems。This theory advocates that we directly perceive the intention of others in social interaction、Emotional and intentional psychological state，No need to pass complicated reasoning or simulation。This theory challenges the mainstream assumptions that recognize the same psychological state of mental philosophy and bet365 Play online games cognitive sciences。This assumption is also called unobstructed principles.，What is the ontology of the mental state，They are all intracranial phenomena，In addition to the owner，Others cannot be perceived，We need to use an indirect method based on inference or simulation to approach them。This claim has the historical basis of its theoretical on the one hand，Hussel once pointed out，We perceive the "lively experience ... there is no intermediary at all，There is no consciousness of depicting or imagination "。Schiller's point of view is clearer，The difficulty he believes that the problem around his mind is mainly caused by himself，Because these difficulties are based on the undoubted acceptance of irreparable principles。Direct social perception theory emphasizes the instant time of social interaction、Non -conceptual、connection、Situation dependence and self -integrated，Emotional resonance and cognitive resonance is the key to them。Emotional resonance refers to the phenomenon that we will have similar emotional experience when observing the emotional expression of others。With functional magnetic resonance imaging and EEG technology, etc.，Researchers confirmed that the front buckle brought back the cortex、Inner frontal premodemia cortex、Templared lobe cortex、Brain Island and other brain areas in the emotional generation、Treatment、Monitoring、adjustment、Playing an important role in the process of perception and understanding。These areas and human brain mirror systems also have a large part of overlap。Speaking，Neuroscience research shows，When observing the emotional expression of others，The emotional treatment area in the brain will be activated，This is consistent with the concept of emotional resonance in the theory of direct social perception。other，Research Discovery，When people observe the bet365 live casino games movements of others，The cognitive processing area in the brain will also be activated，This is explained as cognitive resonance and cognitive connection。These neural phenomena support the direct social perception theory. We are observed when observing others' behavior，The point of view that can directly perceive the intentions and intentions of others。

J. Smith (J. Smith) is also one of the attempts to solve his heart problems。Alternatively emphasizing，When we interact with others，Not only understands the mind of others through simulation or reasoning，And in the process of interacting, we created the understanding of each other's inner experience。This means that the solution of his mental problems not only depends on the cognitive process inside the individual，It also involves the process of social interaction and joint creation。This claim has the same work with the interaction theory proposed by S. Gallagher and D. Jaegher，The latter emphasizes that the understanding of human mind is realized through interaction with others and participating in，instead of observing behavior or inner simulation。The theory of interactive theory has focused the focus of his heart problem on the process of human society interaction and joint creation。The theory and interactive theory all emphasize that individuals coordinate with each other in social interaction、Common creation and sharing to understand the mental state of others。Using brain imaging technology，Researchers observe that when performing common tasks or collaboration，The brain activity of the participants will show a collaborative role; use the EEG technology to record the research of the brain electrical activity，When performing cooperation tasks or social interaction，The EEG activities of the participants will show consistency; the study of neurological coupling between different brain areas also discovered，bet365 Play online games In the task of joint creation and sharing,，Nervous coupling between different brain areas will increase。Different research methods above indicate，In the process of social interaction, people will share cognitive resources and conduct effective communication。

In the neuroded syndrome of his heart problem，The proposal of the Event of Event Coding also provides a new cognitive perspective，It can help us re -examine and interpret his heart problems。This theory was first officially proposed by German cognitive psychologist, B. Hommel (B. Hommel)，As a new interpretation perception and Action Planning theoretical framework。Event code theory has four basic assumptions: perception events and planning operations are characterized by event coding; event coding is a integration combination (event file) of Feature Codes; incident documents (EVENT FILES) can be used to characterize the cognitive or brain status related to the characteristics of the characteristic or self -generated characteristics; therefore，Basic units of perception and action can be considered a sensory movement entity，Enter by sensory input (a process that is usually called perception) activation，and control movement output (a process that is usually called action)。This theory is rooted in H. Lotze、E. Harles (E. Harles) and James (W. James) et al.。The theory of conceptual motion to explain the independent behavior through assumption that the existence of action goals or specific knowledge，and further explain how the goal is to get the specific practice exploration of your body and its interaction with the environment。Event coding theory combine the mechanism of conceptual movement with the assumptions of the assumptions of the active and action events，Based on this basis, the general theory of human cognition，It is advocated that humans not only obtain action targets through sensory bet365 best casino games movement experience，And most or even all knowledge is rooted in sensory movement experience。

Event code theory emphasizes the close connection and interaction between consciousness and action，Our consciousness and action portraits are integrated in the incident coding process，Form a unified cognitive system。Performance events and execution action，We can better understand the outside world (including understanding others) and effectively participate in the operation。According to the theory of coding of the event，The characteristics of stimulation as a perception foundation and the characteristics of action as the basis of action plan are not their respective coding、Independent storage。On the contrary，They coexist in a commonly characterized medium (Common Repositional Medium)。In other words，Whether it is the action performed by the individual or the action performed by others，All the characteristics of the characteristics of the results of these action results，That is to characterize self and represent others at the same level of cognitive mechanism。Analysis of the response mode of a specific area of ​​the brain during the characteristic binding process provides evidence at the neurosuction theory for the event coding theory。Event coding theory provides a framework for the difference between self -perception of self -cognition of neurodicity research。How can we separate ourselves from others in cognition，and how to recognize and understand the mental state of others in social interaction is an important direction for his mental problems。

Neural philosophy studies of his mental problems provide us with new perspectives and ways to understand human society cognition and emotional resonance，But in specific research, a more complete theoretical framework and more operable pseudo -hypothesis are still needed。The exploration of his heart problems still requires more in Bet365 lotto review -depth research on interdisciplinary，New breakthroughs and progress with a view。

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(Author is an associate professor at the Institute of Philosophy of Hangzhou University of Electronic Science and Technology、Psychology researcher at the Department of Psychology at the University of Dresden University of Germany)