April 2022，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when inspected Renmin University of China，"Accelerate the construction of a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics，In the final analysis, it is the knowledge system that constructs China's independent "。The key to "Constructing China's Autonomous Knowledge System" is "autonomous"，That is to form a unique way of discourse in other ideological frameworks、Academic System。This determines that studying China's philosophy and social sciences first requires the internal transfer and localization process of perspective。Ethics as one of the important disciplines of philosophy and social sciences，Taking moral issues as research objects。Construction of Chinese ethics independent knowledge system，First involved an answer to the essence of morality and its interpretation path。Culture of traditional Chinese ethics、Life、The advantage of the practical interpretation method is，Culture -Ethics view can highlight the main status of the people，Life — Ethics view can meet the diverse moral needs of the public，Practice -Ethics view more in line with the philosophical character of Chinese ethics。

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The term "culture" is in a broad sense，Usually refers to the substance obtained by humans through social practice、System、Total name of spiritual wealth，Narrow culture mainly refers to human spiritual activities and its results。Under the context of the West，Culture (Culture) originally meant to be "cultivation、Agriculture，With obvious natural attributes，Later, it gradually extended and has humanistic attributes。In China，The earliest "culture" means "The Book of Changes · Hexagram": "Observation of astronomy，Changes in the inspection; look at humanities，to turn into the world。"This is the saying that saints should observe the wrong stars、The change of the cold, summer, yin and yang，To summarize the law of four o'clock operation，bet365 Play online games You must observe the preface of the human reason，to make the world form its etiquette。Here，The meaning of "cultural education" is very clear。"Culture" use，The first appeared in "Said Garden · Fingerwra": "The governance of the sage also，Xian Wende and then forces。Dissatisfaction with the prosperity of martial arts。then add，then add。Husbands are unsatisfactory，Pure virtue cannot be turned on and then force plus force。"" Culture "here is" simplicity "and" barbaric ".，It is interpreted as the meaning of "Wende Education"，belongs to the category of the spiritual domain。This can be seen，China's "culture" has a strong humanistic attribute from the beginning of generation，Always ethical life with people、Related value concept，This determines the ethics of Chinese culture、A distinctive trait of moral first。

This characteristic of Chinese culture，It can be confirmed in the discussion of many scholars。Liang Shuming believes in "Chinese Culture Essentials"，China is a society of ethics，Ethics and politics、Economy is the relationship between "reasoning and special"。That is to say，Chinese culture is a kind of "moral unification culture，or at least the moral atmosphere is particularly heavy in all cultures "; Qian Mu made a specific analysis of this" moral unification "statement，Implement morality into politics，Then the politics is a moral politics，The economy led by German political control is a virtue economy。In the field of culture, they are all the same as this。Wei Zhengtong also holds the same point of view，He believes: "Chinese tradition is moral，Unlike Westerners, morality is limited to the scope of life，but permeated in all areas of culture。"This characteristic of Chinese culture is through historical and cultural accumulation、Developed，Confucius' thoughts are generally regarded as ethical doctrine，Although Song and Ming Confucianism absorbs certain Buddhist science and Taoist studies，But its core is still ethics -political care，"Respecting morality" always has priority for "Daowen Xue"。In short，The characteristics of Chinese culture、The soul is all in this ethics and morals，and traditional Chinese ethics is the bet365 Play online games Chinese people based on their own rich cultural soil、A set of action guidelines for the formation of the living environment，This set of guidelines brings together the Chinese people about good life、The unique value concept of a good life。Visible，The foundation of traditional Chinese ethics is traditional culture。

Culture -Ethics, the advantage of the interpretation method of ethics is that it can better highlight the status of the people's cultural subjects，Stimulate its enthusiasm and creativity。Western reflection philosophy takes philosophers as the main body，Ordinary people rarely have the opportunity to participate in related activities，The moral subject of ideology theory is often the ruling class，Ethics and morality is a means to achieve political goals，People are the objects and recipients of moral education。Culture — Ethics view，Chinese traditional ethics has a long "people" thought，"The sage is not uncommon，With the hearts of the people as the heart "(" Tao Tao Te Ching ")，"What the people want，Tianfei will follow it "。("Spring and Autumn Zuo Zhuan · Xianggong 31 Years") The construction of traditional ethics not only takes into account the needs of the upper class，It also highlights the reasonable characteristics of ordinary people。In traditional Chinese society，Whether it is the upper and lower up and down，Village women are still affected by Confucian ethics，This is not the result of compulsory implementation of the upper class，but the villagers' self -issued、Unconscious choice，Confucian ethics and the daily life of ordinary people are together，It uses home style、Home training is the base，Ethics and morals subtly penetrate into human life，Internalization into a natural moral emotion，externalization into a ritual meter、The moral norms of others receiving things。It can be said，Chinese traditional ethics involves every "ordinary person"，Therefore, after thousands of years of historical testing, you can still burst vitality today。

　　Life: Soil of traditional Chinese ethics

What is "life"? Life generally refers to various activities carried out by humans for survival and development，Among them, survival refers to the material activity Bet365 app download carried out to make a living，Development is a psychiatric activity that human beings explore the value and meaning of life on the basis of survival。It is this kind of psychiatric、Humanistic elements make the human life distinguish between animal survival。Words，Survival is the basis and premise of life，meaning and value is the essence of life。That is to say，Life is the soil that produces ethics，Ethics is the fruit of life，In turn nourishes people's life。

In view of the complexity and vagueness of the concept of life，The life mentioned in this article mainly refers to "daily life"。What is "daily life"? "Father of Daily Criticism Theory" Lefolfol believes，​​"Daily Life" is a kind of repetitive、Quantitative activity process，​​At the same time, dynamic and creative，It can provide the foundation for the development of all senior activities，It is an individual survival、Continuous、The most authentic existence of reproduction。This view noticed the basic nature of daily life、Repeated、Creative Features，Although it is daily and unknown "duplicate"，But it is also a lively creative process of people every day，Because the same ethical regulations need to change in different living conditions。Daily life and individual survival、Development is closely linked，It is the basic material environment of individual life，It is also the historical starting point of other senior activities。Why is "daily life"? One，"Everyday Life" has a direct and close contact with ethics，Ethics (Ethics)，Corresponding to the ancient Greek language is，meaning custom、Habit、Division，Refers to people "living a certain kind of life"。Customs refers to the lifestyle formed by people in daily life、Laws and habits，It plays a role of moral constraints in a conventional way。In the daily life of traditional Chinese society，Sprinkle and retreat、Diet Settlement、Treating people，Fan Gua with ethical value。Its two，Ethics of daily life is non -compulsory，It is a consciousness between the subject、Active choice，Its impact on life is lasting、Inner。Its three，Ethics of daily life is based on the principle Bet365 lotto review of "pushing yourself and others" and "life situation"，Its flexibility、Common feelings are easier to get general recognition of the subject。

Life has the preferred priority，is the soil and carrier generated by ethics，What are the advantages of understanding ethics and morality from the perspective of "life"? Huang Yushun once proposed，Confucianism must face life itself，"The so -called life for life，is everything of our everything，It comes from life、Better Life "。Ethics as the core content of Confucianism，Also need to face life itself，"Not far from the Tao，People are far away for people，Can't be the Tao "(" The Golden Mean ")，The moral practice of traditional Chinese ethics is always a world that is not left away from the usual life。We think，The daily life of the people of modern society is increasingly prominent，Most people of the people live in their daily life，This kind of daily life requires the guidance and coordination of cultural soft norms such as morality。China is a state of etiquette with rich moral spiritual resources，We should inherit the rich content and spiritual nutrition of the traditional virtues of Chinese traditional virtues，Provide spiritual resources for the people to live a better happy life。

　　Practice: The purpose of traditional Chinese ethics

"Practice" as a philosophical concept，The earliest proposed by Aristotle。Although there is no word "practice" in ancient Chinese classics，But Chinese philosophy attaches great importance to practical wisdom。Chen Lai mentioned in the book "Confucian Culture and National Revival"，The main and core of Chinese philosophy is practical wisdom，Confucianism is particularly prominent in practice instead of thinking、Theory，and this practice is always based on virtue。Wei Zhengtong also has similar judgments，He believes that there is essential differences between Chinese and Western ethics，Chinese ethics is an ethics that wants to practice with action，The focus of Western ethics is not at the practical level，Its moral practice issues are responsible for religion。Confucian classic "University" is a complete set of practical practice guidelines，It takes "Mingde", "Career", "Stop the Satisfaction" bet365 Play online games as the three program targets，Establish "grid", "to know", "sincerity", "righteousness", "self -cultivation", "Qi family", "governing the country", "Pingtianxia" as the specific practice method。Confucian ethics not only pays attention to the completeness of internal morality，Also pay attention to the practice of external virtues，It always emphasizes that practice is consistent with virtue，This is the essential difference between the practical time of Confucian ethics and the practice wisdom of Aristotle，The latter emphasizes the specific role of in practice，instead of emphasizing ethical morality guidance。

Specifically，The practice of traditional Chinese ethics is concentrated in three levels: one，Learning level。Confucian ethics particularly emphasizes the importance of academic，The spirit of "Learning" of "The Analects" has been running through the book from the beginning，Its content includes both ceremony、Le、Shooting、Royal、Book、Number of six arts，It also includes other practical skills，Especially paying attention to the study of ritual and music civilization，and consciously regulate your own words and deeds，Xiu De entered industry。Its two，Thinking level。Confucian ethics thinking can be understood as moral rationality and cognition，"Thinking of the Heart" is exactly the main manifestation of human poultry。People can think，So "Three Provincial Body", "sincerity", "Benefit"，The subjectivity of moral practice is determined through "thinking"。Its three，The level of line。Practice wisdom as "knowing" itself requires the implementation of "line"。Confucius rare words and heaven，Between speculation and action，Confucius is more inclined to the latter，All virtue must be transformed into a practice of practice。Wang Yangming said: "Everything that is called，I just do this really ...，It is knowing;，。"" It needs to be noticed，"Learning", "Thinking", "Xing" is not separated、Independent，They together constitute the "practice"。Practice contains the production sexual activity of the above three，"Learning to learn to do this，Ask is asking for this，Surprising is to do this，If the line bet365 Play online games is also learning speculation "，This is a brief expression of Chinese traditional ethical knowledge and action.。Visible，Practice -Moral interpretation method is not only the value of Chinese traditional ethics，More in line with the philosophical character of ethics itself。

"Culture", "Life", "Practice" and "Ethics" have internal consistency、association，They specify each other、Fusion of each other。Use these three dimensions to interpret Chinese traditional ethics，Is in line with Chinese culture and ethics,，At the same time, it is also a methodology for building a Chinese ethics independent knowledge system。Through this research method, it helps us to further explain and tap the ideological resources of traditional Chinese ethics，To achieve the innovative development of traditional Chinese ethics。

　(The author is a doctoral student at the School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China; Professor of the School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)