Chinese experience that develops socialism
November 13, 2023 13:00 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 13, 2023, Issue 2771 Author: [Lebanon] Yang Hang (Adham Sayed)/Wenbaile/Translation

The October Revolution of Russia is an iconic event of the 20th century,Take this as an opportunity,A brand new socialist country was born on the ancient East land,It provides a profound revelation for the national liberation campaign of many countries。An important pioneer of as an international socialist movement and national liberation movement,China plays a leading role in the process of the construction of the socialist system and the establishment of a model of socialism,accumulated Chinese experience in developing socialism。A series of principles advocated by socialism with Chinese characteristics have grand historical significance,This means the responsibility of the great power,It means the impact of the trend and future of all mankind。

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More than ten years ago,Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,opened a new path for global socialist construction,This marks that the 21st century will become a win -win cooperation、Common prosperity、The new century of the human destiny community of mutual respect。At the same time,The 100th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China will be established to build a milestone in the new victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Today,To overcome the disadvantages of capitalism globally, it has become the responsibility of all countries、Make those countries who have tried their best to develop their way to become the key participants in socialism are important。

Since the turn of the century,The global capitalist system is on the edge of almost collapse。Contemporary Marxist theorist、Samir Amin, an expert in globalization, put forward a possible assumption in his latest work: as capitalism enters the "dusk stage",The capitalist system and the imperialist system dominated by the United States will not be able to overcome its permanent crisis,The contemporary capitalist crisis will evolve into irreparable structural disasters。He thinks,The future "alternative" that solves the crisis and disaster can only be socialism。

To make the processes of these actions have enough influence,A country and its party must formulate a weekly secret plan that can deal with possible problems,This is what China happened in the past ten years。The governance practice of Chinese leaders,A scientific analysis method guided by Marxism,It can clearly identify the country at the critical historical moment and bet365 best casino games accurately determine the key task,Can make China always stand on the right side of history。

The Communist Party of China held the eighteenth National Congress in 2012,The meeting announced that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era。At the same time,Based on Marx Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought、Deng Xiaoping theory、"Three Represents" important thought、Inheritance and development of ideas such as scientific development view,Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era were created。,The corresponding medium and long -term strategic plans and governance plans have been formulated one after another。These schemes have successfully responded to a series of domestic needs and challenges,and play an excellent role on the international stage。These schemes also allow China to undergo the "negative growth" remarks from the West,Maintain a relatively high economic growth rate。The development blueprint of China in the new era can observe and analyze from the two levels of domestic and international。

 System advantages out of prosperity results

At the domestic level,China has formulated the "two hundred years" struggle target。Now,China has successfully achieved the first century -old struggle target,I am concerned about moving towards the second century -old struggle goal。For the past ten years,A series includes eliminating absolute poverty、The introduction of major national policies that achieve common prosperity and cracking down on corruption。Multiple measures to govern the governance methods to promote the progress of Chinese social progress and economic growth have achieved a huge leap。In recent years,China also emphasizes the digital economy、Attention to emerging industries such as advanced technology,and implemented an innovation -driven development strategy。Especially worth mentioning is,China's medical industry has made significant progress in the past few years。During the response to the new crown epidemic,China has produced a new crown vaccine at a record speed,Make outstanding contributions to helping humans control the spread of the epidemic。

These strategies and policies help China has made important progress in many fields,Restart the international economic and political status after the Opium War。A per capita income of a large population of more than 1.4 billion people has increased significantly,GDP increased significantly,Per capita GDP increased from more than 5,000 US dollars in 2011 to more than $ 12,000 in 2021。China has once again become the "leader" of world economic growth,Based on purchasing power parity calculations,China's total bet365 Play online games economic volume accounts for more than 18%。2021,China has won the largest scale in human history、The strongest force of poverty alleviation,Created a miracle in the history of human poverty,Help more than 800 million people get out of extremely poor swamps。

Thanks to the institutional advantage of socialism with Chinese characteristics,China today has also become one of the world's leading innovators。Although the suppression and sanctions from the western powers,China's achievements achieved by China are still amazing。According to the Global Innovation Index,In 2021, China ranks first among the world's most innovative middle -income countries。Wish to know,China is a pioneer of patented innovation,List on the list of large patents for a long time。

You have to mention the novel mode of Chinese -style modernization here,This model helps China from one poor two to becoming the world's second largest economy,and created countless achievements that make the world admire。Chinese -style modernization takes economic and scientific and technological modernization as a significant feature,It is a kind of outstanding process and unique path dedicated to continuously improving people's lives; it is different from the modern mode of imperialism in the West,Breaking "Modernization = Westernization" myth。It is worthy of appreciation is,Chinese -style modernization has also greatly encouraged the development of other countries, especially the third world countries。China shares its modern experience with countries around the world through goodwill and friendship,Make a large number of countries,Including Egypt、Saudi Arabia、The United Arab Emirates and other countries that have recently joined the BRICS cooperation mechanism,All benefit from the prosperity of Chinese -style modernization。

  Jiexinju to deal with global challenges

At the international level,Since 2012,A series of global initiatives and concepts proposed by President Xi Jinping present a new vision of a world of human destiny。Based on the new thinking of human future,President Xi Jinping came to a deep conclusion: Current,The change of the world、Changes in the era、The change of history is unfolding in an unprecedented way。In this background,countries need to be more open to the ground to the world,At the same time, China's foreign policy needs to be further deepened,so as to establish economic and political connections based on common interests and mutual respect with more countries, especially developing countries,。

In fact,Many initiatives and ideas launched by China in the past ten years are not accidental。bet365 live casino games "Belt and Road" initiative、Global Development initiative、Global Security initiative、Global civilization initiative -These initiatives put human demand on the first place from a forward -looking perspective,A concentration with all countries in response to global challenges。

First of all, it is worth mentioning the "Belt and Road" initiative。The initiative calls on other countries to join China to join the "Belt and Road" framework and efforts2,Powding the road for the common future of all mankind。As a new platform for cooperation created by China for the world, especially developing countries,、New development of development,The start of the "Belt and Road" initiative in 2013 is not accidental,but China responded to the specific international situation at that time。China absorbs the essence of value from the ancient Silk Road that crosses the millennium,Try to find a historical characteristics in line with the Silk Road、The development mode of consistent with the reality of the "Belt and Road" partner and the global trading country with it。Current,There are more than 150 countries、More than 30 international organizations signed a co -construction "Belt and Road" cooperation document。

For ten years,The "Belt and Road" initiative is an active response to the Arab country,China has signed a co -construction "Belt and Road" cooperation document with more than 20 Arab countries。The bilateral trade between China and Arab countries reached 330 billion US dollars in 2021,increased by 37%compared to 2020。A total of more than 3,000 projects that have been implemented and under construction in the cooperation between the two parties,The focus includes energy development、Port Construction、Emerging Technology、Artificial Intelligence and Infrastructure Fields such as highways and railways。where,With the total trade between Saudi Arabia and China increased from US $ 3 billion in 2000 to US $ 67 billion,China has replaced the United States to become the country's largest trading partner。

Global Development initiative is a positive response to many problems and crisis facing today in China。Current,Most countries in the world are facing declining economic growth,and the government lacks difficulty in stimulating domestic development capabilities。Many countries, especially developing countries, have been deprived of the opportunity to learn from other countries。For a long time,Under the actual control of Western powers such as the United States,Some international organizations are regarded as an economic tool for strengthening its global hegemony,And NATO is regarded as a military tool for bet365 best casino games expanding outward in the United States。

Rooting through the global development initiative,China promises to provide development opportunities for other countries around the world,and share their development experience with poor countries。For a long time,Under the dominant international situation in the Western modern model,Western powers to Asia through the form of imperialist expansion and colonial war、Africa、Latin America and other regions for wealth to exploit and plunder,and the global development initiative will help developing countries learn from the rich experience of Chinese -style modernization,To realize the substantial improvement of its own national capabilities,This will benefit the huge national group。

In a tension、The world of crisis and war,President Xi Jinping starts from the height of reviewing the global security situation,At the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum forum in 2022, the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum Annual Meeting was proposed based on the "six persistence" global security initiative,It aims to consolidate the concept of world peace through peaceful means and dialogue,and call for not to interfere with other countries。This initiative calls for rejection of the Cold War Thinking,Oppose Unilateralism,Do not engage in group politics and camp confrontation,Pay attention to the legitimate and safe concerns of all countries。

The first achievements of the global security initiative are one of the most tense areas of the world -the Middle East has been practiced。The preaching is,China plays a leading role in negotiations between Saudi Arabia and Iran,Finally, the two countries have signed a historic reconciliation agreement,restored diplomatic relations that has been interrupted since 2016。This diplomatic agreement marks the actual implementation of the global security initiative at the regional level,It has important demonstration significance for solving the security problems worldwide, especially the Middle East。Thanks to the mediation of China,The recovery and reconstruction of the relationship between Saudi Arabia and Iran is considered a major change in political history in the Middle East,It has a profound impact on improving the political situation and economic life that the region has long been troubled by war.。

Based on the profound historical tradition and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation,Global civilization initiative was born in 2023。The initiative shows that China insists on equality、Mutual Learning、Dialogue、Puttering civilization view,The "Civilized Conflict theory" prevailed in Western countries has formed a sharp contrast。As President Xi Jinping pointed out,"We are willing to go bet365 Play online games with the international community,Efforts to create humanistic exchanges in various countries around the world、Cultural integration、New situation of people's hearts,Let the world's civilized hundred gardens be brilliant、Vitality ","Sustainable development of civilization,Both salary fire、Guardian for generations,More need to be cherished、New out of the new "。This initiative advocates respect for the diversity of world civilization,Refusing to impose a single cultural values ​​or model on the thinking logic of others and even trying to promote ideological conflict,It reflects the grand cultural vision of the Communist Party of China and the great world feelings。

Deep crisis caused by the new crown epidemic,Human sharing future fate,Therefore, it must be united、Cooperation without time,Commonly committed to maintaining the health of the people around the world,Otherwise, face a series of possible crisis in the future,Humans will not be able to find a valid way out。This crisis also shows that we live in a world that is easy to lack unity and cooperation,Human beings have no preparations for possible challenges that may be sudden。In this context,Secretary -General of the United Nations Goodres pointed out at the Davos Forum in 2021,If there is a word, you can describe the world today,That is "fragile"。This kind of vulnerability is everywhere,Multiple crisis reflected in the new crown epidemic、Irregular Questions、Climate deterioration and geopolitical differences。Actions to refuse global cooperation in the process of wealthy countries in the fight against the epidemic,Gutres warning,If a developed country believes that it only needs to be vaccinated for the people of the country, it can ensure safety,Ignore the development of the developed home.,So they have undoubtedly committed serious cognitive errors。

In view of this extremely dangerous global reality,President Xi Jinping at the opening ceremony of the 73rd World Health Conference in 2020,I proposed the initiative of human health and health community。The initiative is designed to slow the impact of the epidemic on public health and global economy,And emphasized the importance of global unity resistance in response to the epidemic。Many clauses of the initiative are emphasized by the Chinese leadership and mentioned by many occasions,Provide a detailed roadmap for China and other countries that also pursue human health,It can also be used as a reserve plan for the global public emergency event。

The above initiatives are regarded as a strong response to the challenge of the times in China,and in -depth thinking made by China for the bet365 best casino games fate of all human beings。This kind of response and thinking condenses the strong Chinese cultural elements such as "Heaven and Man" and "Datong in the World",Putting all kinds of civilizations in the context of benign interaction rather than "Law of the Jungle" for inspection,Therefore, it has greatly satisfied the people around the world to be better for a better、Harmony、The urgent expectations and desires of the safe world。

China today has proven to solve the common crisis of human beings、The ability to achieve global development and prosperity。Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics,China is committed to building a diverse symbiosis、Harmony and equality、Respect each other、New international relations characterized by joint benefits,Light on the road for a world of sake of begging,Together with the hearts of all countries to protect the Earth Home。

  (The author is a researcher at the East Asia Research Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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