"bet with bet365 and how to recognize bet with bet365" has always been an important proposition in the thinking of Italian semiotic scholar Umberto Eco,He is in the novel "Queen Roanna's Mysterious Fire",This proposition is explored through the fictional story of Yambo, a patient with retrograde amnesia who retrieves his past life experiences。In the novel,Eco first borrowed the words of psychiatrist Grataro,Differentiates and defines two types of bet with bet365: the first is "implicit bet with bet365",References include brushing teeth、A series of automatic body reactions including face washing and writing;The second type is "explicit bet with bet365",That is, the behavior of an individual actively receiving information and recording it。“Explicit bet with bet365” is further divided into “knowledge-based bet with bet365” and “autobiographical bet with bet365”: the former is not only information recorded in books,And it can be read by the public、Becoming a certain consensus through sharing and dissemination,Helping individuals form a holistic understanding of the world;The latter refers to those accidental life experiences that only belong to individuals,It is the basis for individuals to establish self-awareness。However,The relationship between the two is not clear-cut。Ionbo, who lost his "autobiographical bet with bet365", relived the life experience of reading for several days and nights as a child in the attic,Successfully remembered a book called "Eight Days in the Attic"。This book not only awakened his childhood reading and collecting experience,It also made him realize that his love for the attic and the name of his daughter came from this book。Visible,“Autobiographical bet with bet365” activates “knowledge-based bet with bet365”,And "knowledge-based bet with bet365" also reversely shapes "autobiographical bet with bet365"。
The influence of two kinds of bet with bet365 on the formation of individual cognition
It’s worth noting,Although "Eight Days in the Attic" awakened Ionbo's personal life experience,But it did not make him mistake the stories he read in the book for the real events he experienced。In other words,Even if an individual only has "knowledge-based bet with bet365",Nor in the process of restoring self-identity with the help of textual records,Mistake yourself as the aesthetic object represented by the text。Although individual “knowledge-based bet with bet365” and “autobiographical bet with bet365” inspire each other,But exist in independent forms。
"Knowledge-based bet with bet365" will not interfere with individual self-understanding,It will not give individuals pure knowledge related to this world in one direction,Instead, it inspires them to continuously innovate knowledge in the process of practicing and receiving new information,Thus constructing a dynamic cognitive system。In "Queen Roanna's Mystical Flame",When the protagonist has to re-read the books he read as a child in order to retrieve his "autobiographical bet with bet365",He discovered an encyclopedia called "The Latest Edition of Metz"。In the view of adult Ionber,The information in this book is not completely wrong,But it’s also ridiculous。Eco not only portrayed Ionbo’s psychological activities while reading this book,And from the perspective of symbol interpretation and acceptance,Discussed the cognitive issues of bet with bet365 through the mouths of characters in the novel:
Does this book constitute my initial understanding?I hope not so,I have started reading some entries,Especially after those underlined entries,I couldn’t help but sneer。"Plato,Philosopher,Greece,One of the greatest philosophers of antiquity,Disciples of Socrates,His teachings are expressed bet with bet365 form of dialogue。Collected a large number of exquisite ancient cultural relics。Birth and death years 429 BC to 347 BC。Baudel,Paris poet,In art,Weird and unnatural。”
Obviously,We can still escape from the bad education we received。Later,My knowledge grows with age,And in college,I have read almost all of Plato’s works。No one has confirmed to me that bet with bet365 ever owned a fine collection of antiquities。But,What if this is true?If for him,This is more important,Other jobs are just to earn food,And allow him such luxurious spending? ("Queen Roanna's Mysterious Flame")
In addition,Ionbo also discovered when re-reading,Many Gothic novels as children's books are full of horror、Dark and bloody content。Will the "bad" information an individual remembers as he or she grows up lead people astray?This is a myth that has plagued the public for a long time。However,In Eco’s opinion,Texts that individuals come into contact with,Especially the aesthetic text represented by literature is not simple and clear、Univocal message that can only be understood literally by the recipient,It is a symbol that needs further explanation,Or an “information source” that can continuously generate new information;An individual is not a machine that can only perform univocal transcoding of information,But a subject living in a dynamic cultural context。Once an individual converts the new knowledge it receives into symbols that can be remembered,Whether this knowledge is correct or not,None of them will become an unshakable idea,bet with bet365 process of individual growth,Continuously revised through the acquisition of new information and practical activities。Therefore,Gothic novels did not make Imber a criminal;And the message "Plato was an antiquities collector",It has been revised bet with bet365 process of Ionbo's continuous improvement of the knowledge system,He also helped him by continuing to question the reliability of relevant evidence,Acquired the ability to think。
Generation of "bet with bet365 Abilities"
Different from Proust’s representation of nonlinear bet with bet365 phenomena,Eco prefers to use hypothetical scenarios deduced from literature,Think rationally about how individuals generate cognition and subjectivity through bet with bet365。For this,He imagined a novel character named Ianber suffering from "retrograde amnesia",And through his process of "reminiscing about the past",Reveals that these two memories seem independent but trigger each other、The process of mutual conversion。That is, "knowledge-based bet with bet365" is individual knowledge,It is also knowledge related to individuals,When an individual recalls his reading experience, he will also trigger specific situations related to this experience;“Autobiographical bet with bet365” includes more than just individual life experience,It is important knowledge that helps individuals understand this life experience。
Every transition between “knowledge-based bet with bet365” and “autobiographical bet with bet365” will also be subject to the intervention of practice,Enrich our understanding and knowledge of the world。Eco calls this cultural cognitive ability generated in the dialectical process of practice and knowledge "encyclopedic ability"。Through Ionber’s process of understanding and rediscovering bet with bet365,Eco is also trying to refute such an epistemological misunderstanding: if "knowledge-based bet with bet365" represents theoretical knowledge organized by dictionary-style classification and attribution logic,Then this "paper bet with bet365" will not be able to guide the complex and specific reality。But the fact is: the subject does not just talk on paper when applying knowledge、Click on the picture to search,But in a dynamic cultural context,With "encyclopedic ability",Make "knowledge-based bet with bet365" a field where cultural practice activities occur。In the novel,The reason why Ionbo can quickly recall the fantasy novels of Italian 19th-century adventure writer Sagali,Not just because of childhood reading experience,Moreover, because these “knowledge-based memories” have triggered interpretations in society、A series of cultural practice activities such as dissemination and interpretation。These "memories of paper" transformed into public cultural cognition are diffused in Ionbo's life experience,So that whether he has read the original work or not,Everyone can become the author of the "Sagali" encyclopedia entry。
The "reality" and construction of bet with bet365 symbolsbet with bet365
A series of thoughts by Eco in the novel "The Mysterious Flame of Queen Roanna",Also echoes the literary issues he explores from the perspective of semiotics and interpretive theory。If any cultural practice involves the reception and interpretation of symbols,Then literature will inevitably involve the receiver and sender of text symbols,That is, the relationship between readers and authors,Or,It is the relationship between the subject’s readership and its authorship。Every subject’s cognition consists of his “empirical” part,That is, the "autobiographical bet with bet365" and "exemplary" parts,That is, the composition of "knowledge-based bet with bet365",And in this novel,What Eco explores is the issue of how the "experience author" and the "model reader" have the same identity and achieve coexistence and transformation。
In fact,In cultural practice,"Experiential readers" may not become authors,But "empirical authors" only need to live within the intellectual tradition of a specific culture,You must be a "model reader"。Ion Boben is the "empirical author" of his experiences,The loss of individual bet with bet365 has transformed him into a "model reader" of his own life experience,So he must use "knowledge-based bet with bet365" to re-understand his past life,And by constructing a logical and self-consistent narrative,Transform yourself into a "model author" who can master his bet with bet365 and cognition。Then,Has Ionbo recovered his original individual bet with bet365,Recovered the "real" self?Or successfully transformed from an "experience author" and "model reader" to a "model author" who tells "lies"?The intriguing thing is,The development of the story does not follow such binary logic,Eco finally tells the story of a "loser" who "succeeded"。Ionbo fell into a chaotic state of consciousness when reliving the "bet with bet365 of paper",He began to discover in the chaos,Those two images that kept flashing in his mind,The "thick fog" and "mysterious flame" turned out to symbolize the death trauma he encountered in childhood and the first love he could never get。However,When Ionbo thinks he has found the core of his bet with bet365,He could never wake up from his near-death coma。
Any action to find the past and history,Not restoring the original reality,But creating more stories;Once the story is told,It must be a "lie" that has been modified repeatedly;“Reality” can only appear vaguely between the act of recollection that restores reality and the ideal practice of making up a story。Eco borrowed "The Mysterious Flame of Queen Roanna" not only to reveal the nature of literature,Exploring the rules of individual cognition and bet with bet365 in the process of symbol expression and reception,He used this as a path to return to the ultimate philosophical proposition of his lifelong exploration,That is, the relationship between text and reality。"Eight Days in the Attic" awakens Ionbo's real experience as an individual,And its real-life experiences related to the literary text;"The Latest Version of Metz" inspired the novel's protagonist's dialectical thinking with a paradoxical message delivery;The "Sagali" transformed into a symbolic object of cultural facts by the subject's "encyclopedic ability",It is an important part of the individual life experience。
If reality is to some extent the source of text,Then,The text is also redefining and interpreting reality through the subject’s cognitive practice。Because "reality" is the dynamic present that is continuously interpreted by texts and the future that is constantly modified by practice,So,Once the "mysterious flame" and "dense fog" as realities disappear with Ionbo's consciousness at the moment when their meanings are anchored,They become destinations that a failed interpreter can never reach。By "Queen Roanna's Mysterious Flame",Eco tried to illustrate the transformation between text and reality、A relationship of mutual inspiration,But it also hints at the ending that the road from the text to reality is a long journey with an elusive destination,The poetic awareness gained bet with bet365 process,It is a victory that only belongs to the failed interpreter。
(The bet with bet365 is a distinguished researcher at the School of Liberal Arts, South China Normal University)
Friendly links:
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and bet with bet365 Technology:
All rights reserved by China bet with bet365 Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet with bet365 website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>