"Memory and Minding Memory" has always been an important proposition for Italian symbolic scholar, Weberto Eko，He in the novel "The Mysterious Flame of Queen Rolanda"，The story of retrieved his past life experience through fictional retrograde amnesia patients, Yambo, discussed the proposition。In the novel，Eco first uses a psychologist Glratoro's mouth，Division and defining two memories: the first is "hidden memory"，Refers to containing brushing、A series of automated limb reactions including face washing and writing; the second is "explicit memory"，That is the behavior of the individual's active receiving information and records it。"Expressive Memory" is divided into "knowledge -based memory" and "autobiographical memory": The former is not only recorded on the book，and can read in the public、Share and spread to become a consensus，Help individuals form the overall awareness of the world; the latter refers to those accidental life experience that is only an individual，is the basis for the establishment of an individual to establish a self -cognition。But，The relationship between the two is not clear。Iono, who lost "autobiographical memory", just read several day and night life experience by re -reading on the attic，Successfully remembered a book called "Eight Days on the Loft"。The book not only awakened his childhood reading and collection experience，It also made him realize that his love for the attic and the name of his daughter originated from this book。visible，"Autobiography Memory" activates "Knowledge Memory"，"Knowledge Memory" also reversely shaped "autobiographical memory"。

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It is worth noting that，"Eight days on the attic" bet365 Play online games although I awakened Iono's individual life experience，But did not make him mistakenly believed in the real event he experienced in the book。In other words，Some individuals even have "knowledge memory"，In the process of recovering self -identity with the help of text records，Mistan the aesthetic object that you think of the text。"Knowledge Memory" and "Autobiography Memory" of individuals inspire each other，But exist in the form of each other。

"Knowledge Memory" will not interfere with individual self -cognition，It will not give individuals a pure knowledge related to the world in this world.，Instead, it inspires its continuous knowledge innovation in the process of practice and receiving new information，to construct a dynamic cognitive system。In "The Mysterious Flame of Queen Luo Anna"，When the protagonist has to recover the book of "autobiographical memory", when you have to re -read the book you browsed,，He found an encyclopedia called "The Latest Version of Mez"。From the perspective of Iono in adulthood，The information in this book is not completely wrong，but also absurd。Eco not only depicts I'ono's psychological activity when reading this book，and from the interpretation and acceptance angle of the symbol，Discuss the cognitive problem of memory with the mouth of novel characters:

Does this book constitute my initial cognition? I hope this is not like this，I have started reading some entries，Especially after those entries that are painted lines，I can't help but sneer。"Plato，Philosopher，Greece，One of the greatest philosophers in ancient times，Disciple of Socrates，His doctrine expression in the form of dialogue。collected a large number of exquisite ancient cultural relics。The year of birth and death from 429 BC to 347 BC。Portlair，Paris Poet，In terms of art，Weird and unnatural。”

Obviously，We can still get rid of the poor education we received。Later，My knowledge bet365 best casino games is long with age，and at university，I read almost all the works in Plato。No one confirmed to me that he once had a set of exquisite antiquities collection。but，What if this is true? If for him，This is a more important thing，Other jobs are just to earn food，and allow his luxurious expenses? ("The Mysterious Flame of the Queen Rolanda")

other，Iono also found it when I re -read，Many Gothic novels as children's reading are full of horror、Dark and Blood content。Will the "bad" information remembered during the growth process will make people go astray? This is a myth that has troubled the public for a long time。But，From Eco's view，Text that an individual contacts，Especially the aesthetic text represented by literature is not simple and clear、Single information that can only be understood by the recipient can be literally understood，but the symbol that is yet to be further interpreted，or a "source of information" that can continue to generate new information; individuals are not a machine that can only be transferred to the information，but the subject living in the dynamic cultural context。Once the individual transforms the new knowledge it received into a symbol that can be memoryable，Whether this knowledge is correct，None of them will become an unshakable concept，will be during the growth process of individuals，The acquisition and practical activities of new information are constantly corrected。Therefore，Gothic novels did not make Iono a criminal; "Plato is a collector of antiquities"，I was corrected in the process of continuously improving the knowledge system in Iono，Help him also continue to doubt the reliability of relevant evidence，I got my ability to speculate。

　　"Encyclopedia of Encyclopedia"

Different from the reproduction of non -linear memory phenomena in Prove，Eco is more inclined to use the hypothetical scene performed by literature，Bet365 lotto review Reasonable thinking about how the individual generates cognition and subjectivity with memory。For this，He imagined Iono, a novel character with "retrograde amnesia"，and through his "Remembrance of the Year of the Water" process，revealing the seemingly independent but trigger between these two memories、The process of changing each other。"Knowledge Memory" is both an individual's knowledge，Also related to individuals，Individuals will also trigger specific situations related to this experience when recalling his reading experience; "autobiographical memory" contains not only the individual's life experience，It helps individuals to understand the important knowledge of this life experience。

Each conversion between "Knowledge Memory" and "Autobiography Memory" will also be under the intervention of practice，Enrich our understanding and cognition of this world。Eco called the cultural cognitive ability produced in the process of practical and knowledge as "encyclopedia's full -book sexual ability"。Through Iono's understanding and re -discovery process of memory，Eco is also trying to refute such a epistemology misunderstanding: if "knowledge -based memory" represents the theoretical knowledge organized by dictionary classification and attribution logic，So this "paper memory" will not be able to guide complex and specific reality。But the facts are: the subject does not talk about the soldiers on paper when using knowledge、Figure Figure，Instead in a dynamic cultural context，With "Encyclopedia's Full Book Proficiency"，Make "knowledge -based memory" a field where cultural practice activities occur。In novels，The reason why Iono can quickly recall the fantasy novel of the 19th century adventure writer in Italy，Not just because of childhood reading experience，More because of these "knowledge -based memories" caused interpretation in the society、Communication and interpretation a series bet365 live casino games of cultural practice activities。These "memories of paper" transformed into public cultural cognition are scattered in Iono's life experience，so that no matter if he has read the original work，All writers of the "Saglie" encyclopedia。

　　"Reality" and in the constructing text symbol constructionFailure interpreter

A series of thoughts made by Eko in the novel "The Mysterious Flame of the Queen Roland"，also echo the literary issues explored by him from the perspective of symbolics and interpretation theoretical perspectives。If any cultural practice involves the reception and interpretation activity of symbols，Then literature will inevitably involve the receiver and sender of the text symbol，That is the relationship between the reader and the author，or，The relationship between the reader's reader's identity and the identity of the author。The cognition of each subject is from his "experience" part，That is "autobiographical memory" and "model" part，that is, "knowledge -based memory" composition，In this novel，Eco explores exactly the problem of "empirical author" and "model reader" that have the same nature and achieve coexistence.。

In fact，In cultural practice，"Experience Reader" may not be the author，But "Experience Author" only needs to live in the knowledge tradition of a specific culture，It must be a "model reader"。Ion Bo Ben is the "experience author" he experienced，The loss of individual memory instead transformed him into a "model reader" for his own life experience，Therefore, he must use "knowledge -based memory" to re -understand the past life，and build a set of logical self -consistent narrative，Convert himself into a "model author" that can master his memory and cognition。So，Is Yiono restored the original individual memory，Retrieved in the "real" self? Or the "model authors" who successfully transformed from "empirical authors" and "model readers" to "lie"?，The development of the story does not bet365 Play online games follow such dual logic，Eco finally tells the story of a "success" "success"。Iono was in a state of chaos when he remembered "the memory of paper"，He started to discover it in chaos，The two images that have been constantly flashing in their minds，That is, "dense fog" and "mysterious flames" originally symbolized the death wounds he encountered in childhood and the first love that could never be obtained。but but，When Ieno thinks he has found the core of his memory，He can no longer wake up from the dying coma。

Any action looking for past and history，Not restored the original reality，Instead of creating more stories; once the story is told，It must be a "lie" that is repeatedly modified; "reality" can only be mixed between the recalling action to restore reality and the ideal practice of compiling stories。Eco's "Mystery of the Queen Rolanda" is not only to reveal the nature of literature，Individual cognition and memory laws in the exploration symbol expression and receiving process，The ultimate philosophical proposition that has returned to its lifelong exploration is returned to the path，That is the relationship between text and reality。"Eight Days on the Launlet" awakened Iono's real experience as an individual，and its realistic experience related to the literary text; "The latest version of Mitz" inspired the dialectical thinking of the protagonist of the novel with a information transmission; "Saglie"，is an important part of the experience of actual life。

If the reality is the source of the text to a certain extent，So，The text is also redefining and interpreting reality through the cognitive practice of the subject。Because "reality" is the dynamic moment of the current and the future of the dynamic interpretation of the text，So，Once as a real "mysterious flame" and "dense fog", accompanied by I'oyo's consciousness, when the meaning of the two is anchored，They are also a destination that bet365 live casino games the interpreter that failed can never reach。By "Mysterious Flame of Queen Luo Anna"，Eco both trys to explain the conversion between the text and the reality、A relationship inspired by each other，However, it also hinted at the end of the ending. The road to reality is a long journey that is difficult to reach the destination，The poetic awareness of the harvest in the process，is a victory of the interpreter that belongs to failure。

　(The author is a special researcher at the School of Arts of South China Normal University)