Since the beginning of the 20th century，Because traditional scholarship has been in a modern "Chaos Early Opening Period" for a long time，The core words and names of the research of Song Ming science often lack the clear world theory。Scholars will equate "Song Ming Story" with "Song Ming Confucianism"，Or the use of the names of "Taoism", "Confucianism" and "Song Xue" is not distinguished。In the competition of all kinds of Song Ming Confucianism research and their naming claims，The "History of Chinese Philosophy" published by Feng Youlan in 1934 finally "won" and became a model for the study of Chinese philosophy。

Feng Youlan's "History of Chinese Philosophy" begins with a clear concept definition，Put forward a clear framework of philosophy history。Feng Youlan emphasizes the restoration of history、According to historical writing principles，Make a unique academic narrative and name industry。On the issue of Confucianism related titles in the Song Dynasty，Feng Youlan's banner clearly proposes the name of "Taoism".。"The History of Chinese Philosophy", Chapter 10，Title "The ingredients of the" Er's "in Taoism in Taoism and Taoism，Taoist movement of Taoist movement of the two -way opening (can also be said to be jointly opened in the Northern Song Dynasty)，Cross the Third Mr. Third of the Song Dynasty，Direct Sui Confucian King Tong and Tang Ru Han Yu、Li Yan。That is to say，Feng Youlan's discussion on "Song Ming Confucianism"，Received from "Song Ming bet365 best casino games Taoism"。On the one hand，Feng Youlan quoted the name of "Taoism" based on "Song History · Taoism"，Proposal Taoism includes Cheng Zhu Lixue、Lu Wang Heart Study two universities。On the other hand，Like most researchers，Feng Youlan thinks，Zhu Zi is the "integrated master" of this source of the source，Therefore, basically use Zhu Zi's "Taoism" source flow narrative。Similar works than the Republic of China，Feng Youlan's "Taoism" name and proposition，More in line with the real form of Taoist history。

But，There is also an endless place。To some extent，Dao Xue name is derived from the Yuan people's official cultivation "Song History" outside the traditional style "Confine Biography"，Ferli "Taoist Biography"。This approach and its "Taoist" expression，On the one hand, the official will of the Yuan Dynasty emphasizes the view of the Taoism inherited by Zhu Zi inherited by Zhu Zi; on the other hand,，"Dao Xue Zhuan" did not use Zhu Zi and "Yiluo Yuanyuan Records" as described by Mr. Wu's Taoism。In other words，"Taoism Biography" has its own set of "Taoism" construction，It only expresses the "History of Taoism" in the minds of Yuan people。The most serious conflict is，Feng Youlan identified as one of the two main scholars of "Song and Ming Taoism" Lu Jiuyuan Heart Studies，Actually abandoned outside the Taoism of the Yuan Dynasty，Lu Jiuyuan does not enter "Song History · Taoism Biography"，Instead, in the "Song History of Rulin" (Lu Zuqian、Cai Yuanding、Taoist people such as Ye Shi and Chen Liang are also abandoned)。Therefore，Feng Youlan's name and connotation established by Feng Youlan based on Yuan Xiu's "Song History · Taoism Biography"，Later was criticized bet365 Play online games by Ren Jiyu and other scholars，and forced Feng Youlan to trace the self -reference of the two Song Taoist groups，Realize the reasonableness of the name of the "Song Ming Taoism" again。

1963，The third volume of the "History of Chinese Philosophy" edited by Ren Jiyue published，Proposal using "science" collectively referred to as the philosophical thoughts of the Song and Yuan Dynasties，Clarify the name "Taoism"。The practice of criticizing Yuan Xiu's "Song History" is "Dao Xue Zhuan" as "unscientific"，It is believed that Taoism is a "unscientific" name，Also known as "Song History" "Cultivator" is "illiterate" among the Yuan people。Starting in 1980，Hou Wailu、Qiu Hansheng and other Chinese ideological history scholars conducted two volumes of "Song and Ming History History" to compile work，Continuing the basic concept definition of Ren Jiyu's "History of Chinese Philosophy"，and present a strong intention of "criticizing feudal rule"。Therefore，This book positions "Song Ming Confucianism" as the official ruling thought of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties，It is believed that "Song Ming Confucianism" is mainly "learning of sexuality" (hence referred to as "science")。According to the preface of Hou Waulu，The book "History of Song and Ming Confucianism" aims to explore "the historical process of science generation and evolution"，Family does not focus on a "Song (Yuan) History of Confucianism" in the main body of Confucianism，Write "Struggle in Confucianism" and "Struggle of Science and Anti -Science"。But，Compared to Feng Youlan's "History of Chinese Philosophy" based on the historical reality of the development of the Confucianism of the two Song Dynasty，Emphasize the name of "Song Ming Bet365 lotto review Taoism" (cover two parts of Cheng Zhu Lixue and Lu Wang Heart)，The book is called "History of Song and Ming Confucianism"，But rarely explains the name of "science"，In the first chapter, "The pioneer of science‘ Mr. Song Chu ’and the Third and its thoughts” vaguely said: "Taoism，To be precise，Including two genres: science and heart learning，But later generations often call Taoism as science or sexual science，Ming Chengzu was compiled into 70 volumes of "Sexual Law"，Qing Li Guangdi Cultivation "Sexuality"。Science or sexual science all bid for the Taoism ... So why，Han Yu himself is also held by the Song Dynasty Taoist as a representative of the rejuvenation of Taoism。Han Yu himself did not have time to complete a theoretical system，The formal layout of Tao Xue，Zhou Dunyi, who usually belongs to the Northern Song Dynasty。Previous History，Scholars and thinkers are belonged to the 'Confucian Legend'，Only ‘Taoist Biography’ in the History of the Song Dynasty，Placed before the Biography of Confucius "，In order to represent the important position of Taoism。”

Feng Youlan said "The Biography of Taoism" in the "History of the Song Dynasty" in the Yuan Dynasty，Emphasize the return of the history of the history of the two Song Taoist groups，Adhere to the name "Song and Ming Taoism"; and "History of Song and Ming Confucianism" writer，The name of the official "sex" of Ming and Qing Dynasties，Calling "Song Ming Lixue"。Later Profile，Not only the rejection of the "Song of the Song Dynasty" in the "History of the Song" in Yuan Xiu，It is even more indifferent to the historical facts of the Song people's self -referring to "Taoism"。More importantly，The name of "Confucianism" bet365 best casino games is advocated，Direct opposition to the name of "Taoist" named Feng Youlan。For this，Feng Youlan has to respond specifically。

1983，Feng Youlan wrote "The Features of Taoism、Name and Nature "，Opinions against the name of "Taoism" for "science" at the time，It is pointed out that these batch of Confucianists with many common propositions and beliefs, namely "Taoist"，It is learned as "Taoism"，instead of "science" (science is just a faction in Taoism，Completed from Cheng Yichuan to Zhuzi，and Cheng Mingdao、Lu Jiuyuan、Wang Yangming's "Heart Study" opposition)。Feng Youlan not only defends "Song History · Taoism"，More citing Taoist claims to claim to be "Taoism"、Eight evidence of eight evidences such as "Taoism" at the time of the opponent，Avant to verify the name of "Taoism": "Prove，Not only in the academic world，and in politics，Not only private，And in the official，All use the name of Taoist。"Feng Youlan responded relatively:" The comrades who recently studied the history of Chinese philosophy，The name of useful science instead of the name of Taoist。The name of Confucianism appears late，About the Southern Song Dynasty。People who do historical work，Use a name，It is best to use the earliest、Names used by people at the time。According to this standard,，It is more appropriate to use the name of Taoist。This is also ‘name from the owner’。and the name of science also makes people mistakenly think that it is the kind of science that is opposite to heart learning，Causes confusion，It is not easy to separate the same difference between Cheng Zhu and Lu Wang in Taoism，Only use Taoism can you summarize science and heart learning。”

Not only that，Feng Youlan bet365 live casino games is still in the "New Editor of Chinese Philosophy History" written in the last 20 years of the 20th century，Emphasized pen and ink reiterating your Taoist naming proposition。"New Editor of Chinese Philosophy", Chapter 49 "Taoism Taoism"，Review again in 1983 "Taoism" in 1983，The subsequent chapters are named "Taoism"，For example, "Political Conditions in Chapter 50 · Dao Xue's Political Conditions", "Chapter 51 · The Prepare of Taoism -Zhou Dunyi Shao Yong", "Chapter 52 · The founder of Taoxue -Two" "" Chapter 53 · The founder of Taoism -Zhang Zai "。

Paradox is，Feng Youlan's "Tao Xue" named proposition，。Hou Waulu and others published "History of Song and Ming Confucianism" after 20 years of publication，The name of "Taoism" and "science" in a "Song and Ming Scripture Seminar Seminar" in 2004。Researcher Tian Hao，Also clearly defined the intention of "Taoism" related titles，Profile to restore or clarify the name of "Taoism"，The Confucian movement and related schools that emerged after the middle of the Song Dynasty。Tian Hao's opinion is basically the same as Feng Youlan's claims，and the attitude of most scholars participating in the meeting is: "Song Ming Confucianism" (especially "two Song Confucianism")，It is indeed not "science"，3960_3979，It is better to continue called "science" because of the old name。What is gratifying is，20 years since this meeting，The name of "Taoism" in Feng Youlan's proposal is closer to a hundred years，More and more researchers of Song Ming Confucianism，Gradually realize the significance of the problem of this name。Not only does it specialize in the history of thoughts such as "Song Xue" and "New Confucianism" and other related names、Academic bet365 live casino games History and Yanyan，More scholars are using Taoist、During the title of Song Ming Confucianism such as science，The consciousness of its concept use is significantly enhanced，The definition of related concepts is also clearer。Contents of the name of Taoism and Confucianism，Maybe it can come to an end。

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