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1925，Mr. Liu Shibai was born in an educational family，Under the cultural influence of Shuxiangmen Di，He has loved literature and social science since he was a child。Due to the students' days, the old China was plundered by the imperialist powers，Inside the new and old warlords and autocratic governments，When the Chinese people are in the deep water，The dissemination of the anti -Japanese salvation campaign and the proletarian revolutionary culture，A great influence on Liu Shibai。He started reading Marxist philosophy、works in political economy，Especially the "Capital Theory" published by Sanlian Bookstore became his guide to enter the Economic Hall。1942，Liu Shibai admitted to the Department of Economics of Wuhan University，and can be systematically read systematically, including Marx's economics works、Adam Smith's "National Wealth Theory"、David Li Jiatu's "Political Economics and Taxation Principles" and Marshall's "Principles of Economics", a large number of original Western economics works。1946，Liu Shibai was employed at the Department of Economics of Sichuan University after graduating from Wuhan University，Starting to engage in economic theory research，Mainly teaching political economics、Course such as foreign economic history and contemporary bourgeois economics。After 1958，His focus of research has shifted from contemporary capitalist economy to socialist economic theory problems，and actively participate in the research objects of political economics in the domestic academic community、Socialist economic effects and other issues discussions，It laid the foundation for his future research on socialist economic theory and institutional reform。Since the reform and opening up，Liu Shibai's research object around political economy、ownership and socialist commodity economy、Value law and market mechanism、Family NLE Liability System、Transfer to the market system、Reform of the property rights system of state -owned enterprises，A large number of innovative research was conducted，It has played a positive academic promotion role in exploring the construction of a socialist market economy system。

Liu Shibai's academic exploration reflects three distinctive features。First，Comprehensive discussion on China's economic system reform。His research on reform is not limited to a certain field，Instead of focusing on the overall situation，Multiple position、Start independent research at multiple angles。Second，Based on Chinese practice and Chinese national conditions。Guidance with Marxist political economics and methodology as a guidance，I have put forward their own academic opinions on the many "new things" since the reform and opening up of my country。third，Adhere to the combination of theory and reality。He is convinced that only rooted in vivid practice，can inspire the vitality of theory、Implement the theoretical innovation，Then promote the development of theory。It is because of the forefront of adhering to the practice of reform and opening up in my country，Many of his theoretical views have strong insight and persuasion，This excellent academic style and academic character make it a model for younger generations to learn。

　　Dialectical understanding of the socialist market economy

February 1979，Liu Shibai in the article "On the Development of Socialist Commodity Economy and Utilization Market"，Determine the attributes of the socialist economy as the socialist commodity economy，Challenge the traditional cognition of the planned bet365 live casino games economy is the essential characteristics of socialism。Liu Shibai pointed out，In the development and improvement of the socialist commodity economy，The most important thing is to give full play to and use the positive role of the socialist market。This requires that Marxism is guided，The nature of the socialist market、range、Structure、Mechanism、Laws and functions conduct in -depth research and exploration。He also pointed out，Marxist political economy is basically production theory plus allocation theory，and lack market theory。Due to the constraints of traditional theoretical concepts，This theoretical understanding was proposed at the time that it needed great courage at the time。April of the same year，Liu Shibai passed the article "Socialist Plan Management and Utilization Market Mechanism"，Further proposed the concept of the socialist market economy and discussed。He thinks，The market economy has the nature of the general economic category，refers to the commodity economy produced for the market。and the traditional cognition of "market economy is capitalism" lacks science basics，The commodity economy produced for the market because the market economy，It is not an independent production method，It is not a unique economic category of capitalist society，But since the disintegration of the primitive commune, it has begun to sprout、Almost existing general economic categories in various economic forms of human society。This view was subsequently written in the "Decision on the Reform of the Economic System of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Reform of the Economic System" passed by the Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee of the Party in 1984。From this，"Development of Socialist Commodity Economy" has become an important breakthrough in the practice of China's economic system reform since the reform and opening up。

July 1992，Liu Shibai proposed in the article "My Seeing Socialist Market Economy": Today in the 1990s，The disadvantages of the traditional planned economic system have long been exposed very clear，The fundamental reform of it is already a very urgent task，Therefore, this requires us to be at the current，Summary of historical experience again，Deepen the understanding of the socialist economy，More accurate summary of my country's new economic system。This is proposed by the concept of "socialist market economy"，This is a timely summary experience in my country in the great practice of China's reform，Deepen the logical development of theoretical understanding。What is a market economy? Liu Shibai thinks，Generally speaking，The market economy is the commodity economy，Lenin has long discussed this。Speaking in a narrow sense，The real market economy，is the commodity economy under the conditions of socialized large production，Is the market's full development，It is performed as a complete market system，Market regulatory effect is fully played by the commodity economy，Is a developed commodity economy。Further say，The connotation of the socialist market economy is reflected in the basic features of the five aspects。First, the market economy does not exclude plan，It is necessary to make full use and the function of the plan，Regulate the macroeconomic，and guide the microeconomics。Second, the market economy does not exclude government economic functions，It does not exclude that the state organizes the establishment of enterprises in certain areas。The socialist market economy needs to effectively give play to the government's economic regulation、Plan、Supervision、Service function。Third is the socialist nature of the market economy，Adhere to the public ownership as the main body。Fourth, the market economy takes the market mechanism as bet365 best casino games the basic regulator，The spontaneous and blindness of economic activities，It can be restricted and guided with the plan function，Then the overall operation of the national economy is orderly。Five is blind production in the market economy、Economic fluctuations、Expansion of income differences and other disadvantages。Under socialist conditions，With the help of planning functions and government regulation, the above disadvantages can be reduced as much as possible。

Due to the mechanical land of the theoretical world at that time in my country、Discussions of Marx and Engels on Public Society，Copy the Soviet Union's highly centralized planned economic system，Therefore, the market economy opposes the market economy with public ownership，Think that the two are incompatible relationships。Liu Shibai thinks，The "compatible" problem of market economy and socialist public ownership can only be resolved in practice，Not ruling in the book。Represented by "Southern Mode"，The market economy has transformed the collective economy of traditional Chinese and cities，Make the latter obtain a mechanism and organizational form compatible with the market。Since then, the rural land share cooperation system has been clearer with clearer subject property rights，further enhanced the compatibility of market mechanism。These exploration and innovation based on Chinese realistic problems，Become a perfect answer to the topic of "whether the market can be compatible with socialism" in the economics community。，The organic combination of market mechanism and the basic economic system of socialism，No longer a question that can be，How to make the two better combined、Realize the maximum "compatibility" problem。

　　Deeply reveal the diversity of socialist ownership

In addition to research on the socialist market economy，Liu Shibai also focuses on adjusting and improving the structure of socialist ownership，Especially exploring new public ownership implementation forms，Make a major theoretical contribution。He published the article "Research on Economic Reform and the Implementation of Economic Reform and Socialist All -Personal Constitution in 1979" in "Economic Research"，It proposed that socialist "national ownership" should be a new point of view of "incomplete"，and clarify the reunification of reunification from the theoretical level、State -owned enterprises who ears "Boat Rice" are transformed into the inevitability and rationality of the business entity that implements self -profit and loss。1981，At the first national ownership theoretical discussion,，For the long -term socialist "pure public theory", "single public ownership"，and "All -Public Ownership equal state -owned enterprises" and other views，Liu Shibai proposed the diversity of socialist social ownership structure、Diversity of ownership forms、Multi -layered "three sex" views of the specific form of public ownership，Then cause strong response from all walks of life。He thinks，The socialist public ownership system as the main body will be coexisted with other forms of socialist ownership，Specific forms except for the whole people and collective，There are also "national+collective", "national+collective+individual", "collective+collective" and other joint ownership forms。State -owned state -owned state -owned enterprises in the form of business、State -owned enterprise operation、State -owned collective lease、State -owned individual leasing, etc.; In the fund structure and distribution structure, some employee funds will be absorbed and the implementation of stock dividends，You can also absorb collective funds、Social personal funds and invest in other companies in the form of dividends。1985，Liu Shibai's theory of socialist ownership according to Bet365 app download Marxist classic writers，Combined with the actual reform of my country's reform，In -depth demonstration of the basic connotation and movement of socialist ownership，From this publishing monograph "Socialist Owner Research"。

Since 1986，Liu Shibai published a series of papers on the reform of the property rights system of the state -owned enterprise，Unremitting exploration of the theory of socialist property rights。He thinks，Various reform measures since the reform and opening up failed to make Chinese enterprises really live，The reason is the reform of the relatively lagging property right system。Enterprises must become the main body of business，First must be the main body of property right，own property ownership or control right，and enjoy "production benefits" and bear "production responsibility"。Due to the lack of legal person's property mechanism in my country，The company has not been given the responsibility necessary for the market、Right、Li，It is impossible to truly realize the characteristics of self -negative profit and loss and the behavior of the business subject。Therefore，Construct a market mechanism in our country，The focus is on the reform of the property rights system of the state -owned enterprise，That is, according to the principle of separation of ownership and business rights，Explore and build to ensure ownership of the state、Legal property system that strengthens the right to operate enterprise，and then establish a modern enterprise system。This requires deepening the reform of state -owned enterprises，transform a single state -owned property right system into a diversified property rights system; put the highly concentrated state -owned state -owned property rights system，Transformation into a property right system that is separated from two rights，Reform the vague property relationship into a clarified property right。1993，Liu Shibai participated in the drafting work of the Sichuan Modern Enterprise System Pilot and the "33 Articles" of state -owned enterprise reform。He explicitly pointed out，Must adjust the state -owned economic layout strategically，Persevere and retreat，something to do is nothing。In the strategic adjustment of the state -owned economic layout，It should be completed through asset reorganization。Do a good job of doing good state -owned enterprises，There must be a good mechanism、A good product and a good leader。Where，The system is prerequisite，System Decision Mechanism，The mechanism determines vitality。

　The system explains the theory of the primary stage of socialism

Liu Shibai thinks，According to the development concept of material dialectics，Everything is in the process of changing from quantitative to qualitative change，And these different qualitative attitudes make the movement of things staged。Marx and Engels use the development concept of materialism dialectics to analyze the movement of human society，Founded five social forms about human society -primitive society、slave society、Feudal Society、Capitalist society、Scientific theory of socialist and communist society。But Marxist historical materialism，Not only dividing the rise of human society into five stages，That is five social forms，It also further divides the same social form into several small stages。The essence of these small stages is the same，But there are still some local qualitative differences。For communist social forms，Marx is further divided into two stages of socialism and communism。visible，Divide the same social form into a few stages with different degrees of maturity，It has always been a scientific method used by classic Marxist writers to study history。

According to the historical materialism founded by Marx，Any social form is a three -dimensional structure based on the economic bet365 Play online games basis，and the economic foundation is closely dependent and determined to be based on the material basis。Therefore，Division of the development stage of socialist society，It must be based on production relationships and productivity。Specifically，In order to correctly answer what the development stage of socialism in the transition period from capitalism to socialism, this question，People must consider the nature and status of production relationships at the same time，and the nature and status of productivity。Generally speaking，The development of socialism may have the following three types。First，Socialism born in highly developed capitalist。On the one hand, due to socialist production relations -mainly distribution of public ownership and labor -more mature and perfect，On the other hand, the development of highly developed socialization means the maturity of the technical foundation of socialist material，Socialism at this time will be more rapidly expressed as a mature form。Such countries will enter the senior stage of socialism without passing through a primary stage。Second，Socialism born in capitalism with medium development level。Due to socialist production relations, there are some immature features，and the technical foundation of socialist material material also has some unprepared properties -such as productivity development has not yet reached the level of developed capitalist countries，Socialism at this time will have some immature features。Such countries will go through a short -term primary or intermediate stage of socialism，Socialism at the advanced stage of advancement。third，Socialism born in the semi -colonial semi -feudal society of capitalism。Due to socialist production relations, there are quite obedient immatureness -such as low -level orientation of the public structure，The incompleteness of public ownership is very clear，At the same time, multi -level and unbalanced productivity at the same time is very significant，As a result, there is a lag of the technical foundation for socialist material。Such countries will inevitably experience a considerable long、Socialist primary stage with stability，Gradually transition to the senior stage of socialism，I even go through a socialist intermediate stage。

According to the above division，China obviously belongs to the third type of country。Due to the nature of the semi -colonial and semi -feudal society，China's productivity level in modern times is very low，Even after the transition period is basically over and the socialist production relationship is established，Social productivity will also have the nature of traditional productivity for a long time，To achieve modernization and social modernization, it is necessary to use a long year of a hundred years。Therefore，China will be in the primary stage of socialism in a considerable period of time，This is determined by China's special national conditions and socialist development in China.。visible，In the stage of judging and dividing socialism，It is necessary to adhere to the production relationship as the direct standard，You need to introduce productivity standards。During the judgment of my country's socialist development stage，By using this pair of standards to examine the nature and characteristics of socialist economic foundation and socialist material foundation，It can be found that after the socialist transformation of the production data ownership is basically completed，my country is still in the scientific assertion of the primary stage of socialism，At the same time, it will help scientific outlook on the future development stage of Chinese socialism。

　　Adhere to the theoretical innovation of promoting the theory in the world

Liu Shibai thinks，Economics is the learning，Theoretical research should be innovative bet365 best casino games based on the actual basis、Development，Always services for socialist economic construction and reform。For this，He advocates that socialist political economics must be committed to the people of the people and the country，It is clear that the basic content of socialist political economy should be "People's Fortune"。1992，The book "The Original Social Economics Theory" edited by Liu Shibai uses "people's wealth" as a red line that runs through the book，and emphasize the maximum value -added of realizing people's wealth、Reasonable allocation and optimization usage，Basic content as a socialist political economy，Then increase people's wealth into a theoretical form。Based on this knowledge，The fundamental task of socialism is to develop productive forces，Realize the common prosperity of all workers。In the book "Modern Wealth" published in 2005，Liu Shibai proposed an important academic proposition of the diversified wealth structure。He thinks，The structure of wealth is productive forces、Social production status and industrial structure jointly determine。Under the high -tech of high -tech represented by information technology，The world today is in an era of comprehensive development of production，Especially the rapid growth of cultural consumption demand has promoted the rise of the cultural industry。So，Production from material、The three -dimensional industrial structure composed of service production and knowledge and spiritual production has become the basic feature of the modern industrial structure，Material products、Service Products、Knowledge and spiritual products has become the three major categories of modern society wealth。Where，Cultural elements are being produced with material、Wide -combination of service production，And this kind of cultural and economic mutual promotion interaction has become an important motivation for economic growth and social development。

，Liu Shibai published in 2000 "Research on Economic Excessive Economic Operation in my country"，A comprehensive analysis of the macro problems of the economic operation during the transition period of my country。For example，He proposed，At that time, there were two different needs of the market economy in lack of demand。One is insufficient operating demand。The market economy is the main independent decision of the subject、Economy of spontaneous operation，The purchase behavior that forms the demand is spontaneous。From the perspective of supply，The production of supply subjects under the conditions of market economy is spontaneous and unstable。Therefore，The spontaneous power of the market determines that there are often insufficient demand or excessive demand in the operation of the market economy，This is the temporary operating total imbalance，Under the role of the market, it will return to balance。Another is the insufficient demand for institutional。The main income of market purchasing power in the market economy is restricted by the basic property system。Private monopoly and uncomfortable property under the capitalist system，As a result, the income growth of the people lags behind the growth of production capacity，Then cause insufficient demand for payment。In the socialist market economy，Facing the distribution structure for common prosperity and a comprehensive social security system can ensure that the people's income is the growth of the total supply level。The phenomenon of insufficient operating demand (or excessive demand) of the socialist market economy，But with the help of the government's effective macro -control, it can achieve a balanced and stable operation of the economy。Another example，Since the mid -1990s，Fundamental changes have taken place in my country's economic operation，Running from Bet365 lotto review the previous shortage to the supply excess supply。Liu Shibai summarizes the characteristics of this excess into scope、Price continues to decline at low、Excessive production capacity is outstanding、The continuity of excess operation and the growth of GDP growth。The cause of excess occurrence includes the reduction of export demand drama since the Asian financial crisis in 1997、Investment demand and consumer demand increase slowly、The distribution mechanism during the transition process is incomplete、Reform comprehensively promotes aggregate negative effects that generate inhibitory consumption、Circulation System and Purchase Methods Deficiency、Consumption concept and behavior change lag、Insufficient supply growth, etc.，and expand domestic demand、Adjust the structure、Deepening Reform、Give play to the role of the government to propose countermeasures。The cyclicality of the socialist economic operation，Liu Shibai thinks，Under the socialist market economy system，Due to economic activities that belong to the spontaneous market mechanism，The volatility and periodic of economic operation are unavoidable。The periodic changes in the deepening stage of economic reform，Must start investment demand，Pay attention to the combination of consumer demand。visible，The above theoretical analysis and policy suggestions still have important reference value to this day。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，The era is the mother of thought，Practice is the source of theory。There is no end to practice，Theoretical innovation does not stop。We must keep up with the times in theory，Constantly understand the law，Constantly promoting theoretical innovation。Looking at the academic research trajectory of Mr. Liu Shibai -from the research objects of political economics to the research method、From the primary stage of socialism to the diversified theory of socialist ownership、From socialist market economy to main property rights、Transformation from institutional system to state -owned enterprise reform、From scientific and technological innovation to modern wealth，, etc. -clearly portray a logic main line of socialist economic theory of socialist economic theory with Chinese characteristics。In his more than 70 years of teaching and educating and academic research，Always adhere to Marxism as a guidance，True faith and true faith, use Marxism; always adhere to the combination of Marxism theory with the practice of contemporary Chinese，Perform the era of Sinicization of Marxism; always insist on rooting in Chinese land to learn，The argument for the party and the people's study。He consciously becomes a strong believer and loyal practitioner who consciously become the ideal of communism and the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Vividly show a Marxist economist and the times、and reality、Corresponding ideological trajectory with the masses。

　　(The author is the Dean of the Research Institute of Marxist Economics, Southwest University of Finance and Economics、Professor)