邬 Cangping (1922-2023)，Born in Panyu, Guangdong,Honorary First -level Professor of Renmin University of China。Graduated from the Department of Economics, Lingnan University, Guangzhou Lingnan University in 1946。1948-1951 at New York University, USA、Study Abroad at Columbia University，1951 responded to the state's promise to return to China to build New China。Teach at Furen University、Central College of Finance and Economics、Renmin University of China。Since the 1970s，Wu Cangping has long been committed to demographic research and teaching; the research and teaching of Chinese elderly learning at the end of the 1970s，It is one of the pioneers and founders of demographic research since the reform and opening up，The founder and founder of Chinese elderly school。

   Wu Cangping was a member of the 6th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、The 7th and Eighth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、Beijing Municipal Government Affairs、Fifth Beijing CPPCC member、The Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League and the deputy chairman of Beijing、The Central Consultant of the League of China，and President of the Chinese Society of Chinese Elderly、Honorary President of Chinese Society and Senior Medical Society、Vice President of the Chinese Population Society、Honorary President of the Beijing Population Society、President of the Society of Senior Society of Beijing。

Wu Cangping wrote a large number of foundation and pioneering works、textbooks and thesis。Publicly published more than 200 academic articles，Among them, more than 30 articles such as "Chinese Social Sciences", "Journal of Renmin University of China", "Shi Shi", "The Red Flag Draft", "People's Daily", "Light Daily"。In view of its academic research、Excellent contribution of talent training，邬 Cangping has won a number of important rewards。

The 20th report of the party is clearly proposed，To optimize population development strategy，Establish a fertility support policy system，Reduce fertility、Nourishing、Education cost，Implementing a national strategy of actively responding to the aging of the population。Its life is orderly，All things are good;，The world is peaceful。Population problems and aging problems are the overall nature of Chinese -style modern construction、Basic and strategic issues。In the new period of reform and opening up, the important founders and pioneers of Chinese population and senior disciplines、Renmin University of China Honorary First -level Professor Mr. Cang Ping，It is such a person for our country、Everyone who is dedicated to educating people。Although Mr. Wu has left us forever，But his patriotic feelings of reporting to the country、The academic spirit of the courage to open up and innovate、Rich and thick academic accumulation not only laid a solid foundation for the development of the subject，Established a model style for young scholars，More active response to the population of my country's population、The problem of aging provides the ideological wealth of the high house。

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Everyone is everyone，Its academic contribution is naturally confessing，But Mr. Wu's feelings that have been adhered to the country for more than 70 years are the spiritual background that everyone is worthy of admiration。1951，Not long after the founding of New China，邬 Cangping at New York University, USA、Colombia University will give up the superior conditions of foreign abroad after completing their studies，Back to China with the family，Actively devoted to my country's education。1953，He teaches from Fu Jen University to Renmin University of China，I have taught statistical sciences all the time、Population、Elderly learning Bet365 lotto review and other courses。Renmin University of China is the first new regular university founded by the Communist Party of China，Previous, northern Shaanxi, born in 1937。邬 Cangping, as a patriotic intellectual, learned the theory of Marxism -Leninism at the National People's Congress system，"This makes my worldview、Outlook on Life、Values ​​have a qualitative improvement。For teaching work，Master the basic principles and philosophical foundations of Marxism，It's like getting a telescope，I can stand high; I got a microscope，You can see more profound problems "。This laid a solid foundation for his further academic research、Direction，It is also his keen insight into China's population problem、An important reason for the problem of aging。

In the career of more than half a century，His boxing patriotic heart has always been integrated into the Lide tree、All aspects of the book said。It is exactly this patriotic、The original intention of reporting the country has always combined academic research with the needs of the party and the country，"As long as it is needed by the country，I have always obediently obey "。The early 1970s，Population research or academic restricted area，Lack of people involved，He joined the first population research team that re -organized after the founding of the New China，Lead or participate in writing、Translated the foundation of the foundation of the population，Write the first population theory article after reform and opening up，Drafted the first population research report in New China。early 1980s，When the number of population has become a research hotspot，He keenly judging the aging of the population will be the development trend that China will soon face，The theoretical and subject response must be made immediately。So he has been guiding graduate students to engage in aging research since then，and founded the discipline of the elderly in my country in 2003。

The firm Marxist belief and "worry about the world's worries，The joy of the day after the world "makes him dare to take responsibility，Take the service country as the highest pursuit，Taking discipline construction as the foundation of development，For the party's education、For the talents of national education，Even the year of the date of the date，The original aspiration of the motherland has not been reduced，With his own more than 70 years of apricot cultivation and academic dedication, he has proved his deep patriotic feelings。

　　Courageous academic innovation can be a model of the scriptures

April 25, 2022，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when inspected Renmin University of China，Accelerate the construction of a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics，In the final analysis, it is the knowledge system that constructs China's independent。Academic everyone should not only have extensive professional knowledge，It is also in its leading role in disciplines and continuous innovative academic thoughts。In terms of the construction and academic innovation of the disciplinary independent knowledge system，The recovery of population learning since the founding of New China、Development，Since the reform and opening up, the journey of elderly school in my country has confirmed the course of the elderly of the old man who has pouted the discipline in the discipline。He keeps observing in reality、Found new problems，Repeatation、After the research, boldly put forward new ideas and perspectives，Leading the development of the discipline and always standing at the academic forefront。

Take the teaching research of population as an example，Innovation always runs through Mr. Cang Ping's academic career。As early as 1953，As a statistical teacher participated in the first national census, he realized，China as the world's first population country，Must conduct scientific research on population problems as soon as possible。Based on a solid theoretical basis、Statistical knowledge and thinking about population problems，He decided to bet365 live casino games focus on the research and teaching of population science。As a discipline pioneer，He edited、Participated or wrote a series of basic textbooks and reference books for population science，For example, "Population Dictionary", "Population Diagram" (Translation)、"Population Statistics", "World Population", "Population theory", "World Population Statistics Brief Compilation", "Population Translation", etc.。In view of the fact that my country's population is large，He proposes to break the common example of foreign population science to cultivate foreign population.，Recruit a small amount of undergraduate students，Under the promotion of him and some scholars，In 1981, Renmin University of China and Fudan University began to recruit undergraduate students，Cultivated a number of people in New China for a group of population learners。To promote the development of disciplines，He also suggested to establish my country's first modern population journal- "Population Research"。These basic work plays an important pioneering role in my country's modern population learning。The contribution of Wu Cangping in the field of population academics has won him the highest award in the population of the population "China Population Award (Second)" and "Lifetime Honorary Member Award for Population Society"。

When he keenly realized from the demographic research that the aging of the population is coming，The first article was published in "People's Daily" in 1984 in 1984，Not only clearly clarify the relationship between controlling population and population aging，It is also proposed that increasing labor productivity is the key to solving the problem of aging，This is his first theoretical article about the problem of aging in my country。1986，He proposed that China's aging is "not rich first old"，Indicates the uniqueness of the aging population in our country。So far, "not rich first" is still widely considered to be a significant characteristic of our country in the earlier stage of aging。邬 Cangping has long been committed to seeking a Chinese solution to respond to the problem of aging，1987，He published "On the formation of elderly learning、Research Objects and Disciplinary Nature，It is proposed to "create an elderly learning with Chinese characteristics"，"Elderly learning in my country is a science that needs realistic needs"。1994，The concept of healthy aging、After a large number of theoretical basis and implementation path, a lot of research，He calls for "advocating healthy aging" in "People's Daily"。These exploration and thinking，It has a strong role in promoting the production of the elderly learning in my country。

Under his leadership，1999，The foundation teaching materials of Chinese elderly learning "Society and Elderly Studies" officially published，It is still the work of the elderly in our society and the elderly。With the joint efforts of him and the author，In 2003，This is the first in China to cultivate an elderly master's degree、Doctoral research institutions，Chinese senior academic discipline officially kicked off for this。It is these achievements that make people kindly referred to Cang Ping as "the father of the elderly in China"。He took the lead in writing or edited the basic textbooks and works of our elderly in our country, such as "Introduction to Old School", "Chinese Population Aging: Challenges and Challenges", etc.，It has become a must -read book for the teaching of the elderly in China，Multiple research results have won national or provincial and ministerial awards。

Enter the 21st century，邬 Cangping still continues to introduce the new on the road to study with his own diligence and innovation spirit，Write a number of books with theoretical value with many (articles)、Article。2002，When most people are limited to the number of abstracts about economic growth，He not only proposes to pay attention to the quality of life of the elderly，Also systematically Bet365 app download explained the quality of life of the elderly、indicator system, etc.。After the World Congress of the Second Aging problem，He also carried out theoretical and policy research on active aging，It is believed that it is not comprehensive enough to understand active aging as the elderly participating in social development，Proposing positive aging is a strategic thinking，and as early as the early 21st century, it advocated that my country should sublimate the concept of active aging to the aging strategy of the entire population group。2019，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council has issued the "National Actively Coperly Coperly Prepare the Medium and Long -term Planning of Population Aging"; 2020，The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party will actively respond to the aging of the population to a national strategy，And emphasized in the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to emphasize "Implementation of active response to national aging national strategies"。It can be seen that the research carried out by Wu Cangping and others has realized the sublimation from theory to national strategy more than ten years ago，It also reflects his forward -looking、Global academic field of academic horizons and the spirit of academic spirit that dares to put forward new views，The value of difficulty in the challenge of the population aging in my country。

Although Mr. Wu Cangping has been committed to the study of elderly learning and population,，But he never looks at the age of the aging or population problem。In 2012, "Aging Society and Harmonious Society" edited by Wu Cangping and the author, incorporated some problems in the aging field into the framework system of aging society and harmonious society，Analyzing the problem from a more global vision，Put forward the development goals of active response to population aging for contemporary China、Beautiful vision and implementation path。

Facing the rapid development of the population aging in my country，A lot of views make the elderly preset as a burden or baggage，Mainly how to consider the problem of aging from how to better care for the elderly。2019，At the age of 97，邬 Cangping organized a number of experts and scholars to cooperate to complete the book "Theory and Practice of Active Copy Population Aging"。This book analyzes the value of the elderly from the perspective of multiple disciplines，Make people more scientific with the elderly、More objective、More positive attitude and concept，Update the prejudice and even discrimination of the elderly in the aging society，The theoretical basis has been laid for the formation of an active age of aging for the whole society。The series of views of active aging view and the emphasis on General Secretary Xi Jinping's emphasis on "Actively treat aging society，Actively treat the elderly and the elderly life "" Observation of active ages、The concept of health aging integrated into the entire process of economic and social development "and other guidance ideas is very suitable for，A sufficient theoretical interpretation of my country's active response to population aging。These academic contributions have made him a number of rewards such as the "Elderly Learning Lifetime Achievement Award" and "the first Wu Yuzhang Humanities and Social Science Achievement Award"。

Even if you enter the year of the period，邬 Cangping's academic innovation is still visible。Based on the previous investigation and research and rational understanding，He further thinks in many factors that affect health，boldly put forward the view of "existence to determine health and longevity"。He believes that you should look at longevity and health from individuals and groups of human beings，A person's life is related to genetic genes，But environmental factors are more important。The "existence" in which is derived from the development of materialism "Decisive consciousness"，refers to the external environment that humans depend on survival and life、Total bet365 Play online games name of conditions and social relations。The environment includes a macro and micro natural environment and social environment，Conditions are hard conditions and software conditions for human physical and intelligence，Including can ensure basic life、Maintaining health and the survival of the guarantor、Cultural education played by life and function、Ideological morality and other conditions。He thinks，"Existence" is different from the "Environment" in the new health aging concept proposed by the World Health Organization。The environment generally refers to personal life and living environment，And the "existence" proposed by Mr. Wu Cangping includes both the micro environment and the macro environment，Including material civilization created by humans、Spiritual civilization、System civilization、Ecological civilization; also includes human worldview、Outlook on Life、Value and health concept of meaning，It is very important for people to choose and adhere to a healthy lifestyle。

May 2021，Combined with the newly released "Qi Pu" data，邬 Cangping believes that the aging degree of young children in my country is even higher than the original predicted。The development of this development exceeds many experts，It is because China's economic development speed exceeds expected，Life length has a great relationship with the level of the rich and poor，Therefore, the proportion of aging population is higher than estimated。But the health is still a short board，Mi Cangping proposed，To obtain longevity red profit, we must pay attention to healthy aging、Active aging，Make a new height to mention health issues。

Construction of the disciplinary independent knowledge system，邬 Cangping pointed out，Future population learning、Elderly learning should consider the aging of population from the high degree of study of philosophy and social sciences、National policy and strategy，Realize the rich and strong in the new journey、Democratic、Civilization、Harmony，In addition, you should add health，Place the health of the elderly and the whole people in a higher position，Reduce dependence on others，can better promote the progress of human society。

Careful studying Professor Wu Cangping's academic works in these decades，It is not difficult to see that he always upholds and transmits such a spirit in his studies。One is to study real problems。The population he is involved、Several problems in the field of aging are the most urgent practical problems in the reality of Chinese society。The second is to focus on the big vision。He is not limited to a single aspect or a short goal to see the problem，Instead of standing in the country、The pattern of the world and even human beings do research。Third is to attach importance to theoretical innovation。He never Yun Yiyun，but boldly put forward new ideas，Then start rigorous demonstration。

　Practice active aging observation and shaping the model of people

If scientific research is Mr. Wu Cangping's life interest，So more than 70 years of coaching career is the most gratifying and proud achievement。When students talk about Teacher Wu，Diligence and positive、Optimistic openness、Aisheng Ruzi、Strict self -discipline is the keywords they use the most。In the eyes of students，Mr. Wu Cangping is undoubtedly for learning、、Mr. who is the most popular Mr.。

Pay the way for students to make a bridge，It is the first intention of Gan Cangping, who has always been the same since teaching。As early as the beginning of the Population Institute of Renmin University of China，In order to cultivate the population of population in my country，The theory of population science、Methods and data as soon as possible with international standards，Scientific understanding of the population of our country，He and Liu Ye、Dai Shiguang、Charian Chuan and other teachers overcome difficulties，From the history of population thought、History of Population Development、Population bet365 live casino games theory、Population Statistics Technical Method、Starting from the perspective of the world population，A lot of basic work for Chinese population studies lacking theoretical and methods。邬 Cangping and other scholars not only trained the earliest batch of undergraduate students in New China、Master students and doctoral students，The establishment of an elderly education also allows my country to have timely talent reserves in the early age of entered an aging society。Under the influence of Teacher Wu，Many students have become the pillar material in related fields in my country。

Master，Strict love Xiangji、Run Jize people。Such a big gentleman's teachings and care of students are infiltrated between daily bits。Even if you are nearly a hundred years old，He also insists on lectured on the first lesson for the university every year。18 years from 82 to 99，Seminar of China Elderly Academic Discipline Construction Seminar every year，Teacher Wu went to the scene to give a keynote speech，The support of the training of elderly talent training。On the eve of the discipline construction meeting in July 2007，Madam died unfortunately，Teacher Wu is very sad，I am running all night，However, the opening ceremony the next morning，He is still present and delivered a speech as scheduled。His dedication to education and love has always inspired young scholars。

Master，Words of the world、Behavior Fan。Active aging is the concept proposed by the international community，and our country has further sublimated it to the core concept of responding to the national strategy of aging population。Mr. Wu Cangping not only made the earliest theoretical interpretation of this concept in theory，Also through tireless books, the book stands、Hundred -year -old life who teaches and educates people vividly practiced active aging、Healthy aging。No matter he published "Aging Society and Harmonious Society" at the age of 90，95 -year -old editor completed the 600,000 words "Comprehensive Building a well -off society in an all -round way to actively respond to the aging of the population"，97 years old completed 350,000 words of "Elderly Value Theory"，Nearly a century -old age is still promoting the revision of "Social Old Aging"，As long as he thinks he can be able to treat aging、The benefits of the population cause，What is good for others，He will actively participate、Knowing it，Only by this shows that it is a model of a teacher。

Teacher Wu once said，"I have no laziness in my life"。Even in the early years, even if it was decentralized to the countryside，In an environment with extremely difficult conditions，He still insists on learning，never slacken。Due to work diligence，In 1959, he was named "Beijing Cultural Education Advanced Workers"。In his later years，He still devotes a lot of effort to complete every job。Each book he has edited spent a lot of energy to formulate outlines、Label literature source，Modified three or five times after the draft，Review after typing，I have to look at it several times before publishing。Many references are densely marked with his annotation。He often quotes Zang Ke's poem "Old cows are also solved Shao Guanggui，Do not wait for the whip self -stretching "，90 years old still work more than six hours a day。His speech and speeches are fully prepared in advance，Think carefully、Check the information、constantly improve，Therefore, he has a new point of view almost every time he speaks，and get off the whole process，There is something in it。2014，Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、In the "Most Beautiful Old People" selected by the Office of the National Aging Working Committee，He is the only winner from universities。As the awarding word said- "Research Weibin，Reporting the National Chronicle in the heart;，Congress to boast of 矍铄 矍铄 矍铄，No matter how difficult geometry，He is always optimistic、Active action is reflecting your dedication to your Bet365 app download career，And this positive spirit continues to become the sharp seal left by the academic everyone to the younger scholars，It will eventually lead them to devote themselves to the career they love。

　　Conclusion

For the teacher，To be a "scripture teacher" who is proficient in professional knowledge，The "human teacher" that has morality cultivation is not easy。Mr. Wu used his unremitting academic pursuit，Endless care for students，Show the coordination and unity of the scriptures and teachers。"Hundred -year -old Huafa Junior Dream，Wanshi Tao Li Xia Chengqian "，The birthday congratulatory of a student to Teacher Wu is the condensation and real portrayal of his centenarians。

Mr. Wu in Population、The foundation contribution in the field of elderly academic fields is not only based on its superb the way of academics，Homeland feelings、Taking the country as the home、Driving him to the country once he chose the country、The cause of the people and science is unwavering，until the end of life。The basic study of the solid Marxist theory，Provide a foundation for his theoretical research，"Emancipating the mind、Shouzheng Innovation、Moving to the Times "has become the fundamental follow of its demographic and elderly study research。His philosophical skills allow him to accumulate in a longer career than ordinary people、Fruits。In many important stages of his life and career，Shouzheng Innovation、The ability to capture cutting -edge at the forefront also makes him uniquely look forward to judgment and choice。Popularization that he develops and leads、At the beginning of the elderly, it was not popular or even optimistic about everyone，But it is his courage and adherence to the development and growth of these disciplines，Really the population of our country、Provide the theory of aging career to support、Talent Reserve。The love of theory runs through his thinking about every problem，Think about it、After repeated argumentation, carefully propose the theoretical point of view of unique innovative value，Then sublimated to the guidance of practice。Positive and optimistic、The old attitude of life makes him different from most twilight elders，He does not stop at the past achievement，and always curious about the unknown research problem。

Perhaps Mr. Wu Cangping does have many extraordinary things，or the opportunity of history has achieved this academic everyone，But from the inner love for academic love and a wide range of life pattern，Only to make him walk far and wide on the academic road。He often emphasizes，"From the perspective of the entire society and even human development, all academic problems can be seen clearly、Far "。This is to accelerate the construction of a philosophical and social science self -knowledge system with Chinese characteristics in the new era，Observation with China、Times as the view，Based on the actual situation of China、It provides valuable wisdom and experience to solve the problem of Chinese problems。

　(The author is the director of the Institute of Elderly, Renmin University of China; Professor of Population and Development Research Center of Renmin University of China)