bet365 live casino games According to the official website of the official website of the School of Political Economics, the University of Political Science and Economics, recently reported，Current，Compared to a master's degree，People know very little about the relative economic rewards obtained by doctoral degrees。Clarify this problem，Not only does it have practical significance to the increasing master's degree，And the higher the degree of academic qualifications，The more beneficiated ", the assumption of society is also a warning。Giulio Marini, assistant professor at the University of Cartarsia, Italy University of Economics and Commercial Sciences, and Golo Hensseke, associate professor of applied economics at the University of Education, University of London, Were studied，Comparison evaluated the economic benefits of the British Master and PhD from 2011 to 2020。

Marini and others said，There are many academic motivations for people who choose to study for doctoral degrees，Among them, in -depth exploration of a certain field、Establishing research schedule independently、Solve complex problems、Strengthen communication with academic circles、Make a major contribution to innovation。Of course，The development prospects of personal career，If potential income、Industry development trend and work promotion space and other factors，It will also be considered into consideration。Few people just read the blog just to increase income，But，The strong preference for academic research has a price in the labor market。In other words，Entering research may lead to relatively low bet365 live casino games economic returns。other，In an increasingly unstable academic employment market，With a doctorate degree, it is impossible to guarantee that scholars will be able to obtain academic titles。So，Social needs to re -evaluate the purpose and income of the doctoral degree。

Marini et al. Based on the British Labor Survey Data from 2011 to 2020，From personal background、Experience、salary、Management treatment、Specialization、Work autonomy and other aspects，Evaluate the personal labor market results of individuals with doctoral degrees and master's degrees。Research Discovery，In addition to providing personal satisfaction and other positive externality effects，The potential income premium for a doctorate degree is higher。Doctoral degree winners have income from about 1.6-3.1 pounds per hour than the master's degree winner。The salary premium is mainly related to the ability of the Bet365 lotto review doctor to obtain the management position，When other conditions remain the same,，Doctoral doctors who do management positions earn more than 5 pounds than their peers who do not manage their duties per hour。It is worth noting that，Do not study for a doctoral degree means that the master's degree winner will enter the labor market 4 years in advance，Accumulate work experience and career development advantage in advance。If the doctoral degree winner does not play the role of a leader，The occupation engaged in is still too professional，The advantages of a doctorate degree can be ignored in the face of work experience and income during reading the blog。

Marini and others based on the time required for doctoral degrees、cost and career opportunities for abandonment have been performed for cost benefits。They found，Doctoral degree winners take at least 10 years to recover the cost of studying doctoral bet365 live casino games degrees。Reading science、Technology、People with doctoral degrees in the field of engineering and mathematics need more than 20 years of time。The "net" economic benefits of a doctorate degree will only actively appear in the later career。For this，Marini and others said，This delay of economic benefits will affect the important decision made by people in the later period，For example, setting up a family or buying a property，and will cause a wider social and economic impact。

pragmatic，The inherent fun of intellectual challenges and scientific exploration is the decisive factor for most people to read blogs。Marini and others suggest that people have a deep understanding of the cost benefits of doctoral degrees，Make more carefully。As the modern society's requirements for education are getting higher and higher，This research is academic pursuit、Professional results and its long -lasting bet365 best casino games economic impact on individuals and the entire society provide valuable insights。

　　(Liu Yuwei/Compilation)