Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Publicity and ideological and cultural work under the helm of General Secretary Xi Jinping,Continuously developing a new situation,Get historic achievements。General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward many original new ideas in the new era of cultural construction、New point of view、New judgment,Connotation is very rich,The discussion is extremely profound,High House Building,Excited and thorough,A scientific system formed Xi Jinping's cultural thought,It has strong guidance,It is the experience summary and theoretical sublimation of the cultural construction of the Communist Party of China in the new era,Greatly enriched and developed Marxist cultural theory,Cultural articles that constitute Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics。How to understand Xi Jinping's cultural thought is an original scientific system? This article will be gradually answered from analyzing the important concepts of relevant related concepts。
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Culture has the division of "broad sense" and "narrow sense"。"Culture" in a broad sense refers to the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth obtained by humans in the process of social practice and production practice,Including all artifacts and construction facilities。The narrow "culture" refers to the mental production capacity and spiritual product,Including social science、Literature and Art、Natural Science、Technical Science、Social Ideology、All kinds of educational knowledge, etc.。
In Chinese traditional culture,The word "culture" was originally derived from the Book of Changes.,Astronomy; Civilization to stop,Humanities also。Observation of astronomy,Change during the inspection,Observation of humanities,to turn into the world。"Wen" and "pattern",Any pattern that can be observed or dedicated、Image, etc. can be called "text"。"astronomy" refers to natural phenomena,The ancient Chinese believe that the natural phenomenon is from yin and yang、Rigid soft、President and other colorful "text" interaction。"Humanities" refers to social phenomena,It is human labor、Activity、Life and other various "text" interaction。Observe "Astronomy",You can know the changes in the natural season; observe "humanities",You can know how to control the country。From the perspective of word source,"Culture" talked about by the ancient Chinese people,Not only covering social sciences,Also cover natural science,"Culture" concept similar to contemporary generalization。
Contemporary academic circles generally call the general "culture" as "macro culture",Including material culture and spiritual culture。The so -called material culture refers to the culture condensed from the material achievements created by humans。The so -called spiritual culture belongs to ideology,Is humans transform nature by transforming nature、The ideological consciousness formed by the transformation society,Being "micro culture" (language、Image symbol、sound music, etc.) for inheritance and spread。Spiritual culture mainly includes value concepts、Methods、Academic Theory、Literature and Art、Philosophy and Social Science、Education activities、Education activities、Education activities、System Design、National Governance and other knowledge。
Some studies in contemporary Chinese academic circles have also defined "culture" as the "culture" in the overall layout of socialist bet365 best casino games construction with Chinese characteristics,refers to the economy、Politics、Society、Ecological and other fields of parallel parallel cultural fields。
The definition of "culture" in Xi Jinping's cultural thought and the above -mentioned cultural definitions exist to varying degrees,At the same time, there are differences。The biggest difference is that Xi Jinping's cultural thought highlights "propaganda thought",Refers to "Propaganda Ideological Culture"。
Highlighting publicity ideology and culture,Not weakening academic theory。Publicity and ideological and cultural work is guided by our party with Marxism、Serving the central work of the party、The theory of serving the people、Public opinion、Literature、Press and Publication、Spiritual civilization、General Term of Political Education and other work。For a long time,Our party advocates in -depth in -depth in the publicity and ideological and cultural work、Simple and bright、It is easy to understand、Vividly lively、Well -wondering style,Many superior works with academic value and theoretical taste have emerged。where,There are many masterpieces that organize propaganda ideas and academic theories.,A programming documents that guide our country to promote cultural front thoughts and actions。Mao Zedong's "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium", "Eight Stocks of the opposition", "Reform Our Learning",Xi Jinping's "Speech at the Symposium on Literature and Art", "Speech at the Symposium at Philosophy and Social Sciences", "Speech at Teacher Symposium at School Ideological and Political Theory Class" Speaking,All are thought、Political articles,It is a scientific summary of publicity and cultural work,Not only does it have very important times、Leading、Guidance、programming,and have a rich academic theoretical value of Marxist academic theory。The academic theoretical value of Xi Jinping's cultural thought has already been treated with a historical monument,It marks the new height of our party's understanding of the laws of socialist cultural bet365 best casino games construction with Chinese characteristics,Show our party's historical self -confidence、Cultural confidence reached a new height,provides a strong ideological weapon and action guide for responsible for new cultural mission。
Xi Jinping's cultural thought is a scientific system
The so -called "scientific system",It can refer to a specific scientific system,can also refer to a scientific knowledge system。Whether the former or the latter,All must be scientific、Value、Target、Systemic,Each element that constitutes its system is interconnected、Inner unity; the scientific system is also open、Continuous development。Xi Jinping's cultural thought is a scientific system,It is precisely because it has the above definition of the above -mentioned scientific system。
1. The scientific nature of Xi Jinping's cultural thought.
Science must be based on facts,and can serve practice、Lead practice,So Xi Jinping's cultural thought is scientific。It is the call of the times、Products required for practice,Leading the correct direction of propaganda and cultural work in the new era。Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,Facing International、Two domestic situations。From an international perspective,Speed evolution without a big change in a century。Although seeking peace、Seeking development、Seeking cooperation、Seeking harmony has become a common wish for people in the world,But in order to maintain its own hegemonism,Facing the increasingly powerful China,Extremely exhausting its gangs、The ability to suppress the suppression。Economically,Adjacked the detonating chain、Wave sanction stick; in military,Support "Taiwan independence"bet365 Play online games ,Dorry South China Sea,Foot Japan、India、Australia patch together the "Indo -Pacific League" to block China's "Indo -Pacific League";,Rumoring and slander of China、Slandering smearing、Planting stolen stolen,No moral bottom line。From the perspective of it,The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation entered a critical period,We have never been as close to the grand goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.,Our ability has never been so strong,But the situation of maintaining reform and development and stability still faces many difficulties。The two international and domestic overall situations affect each other、Interaction,Let China's development face rare opportunities,Also facing severe challenges。It is in this historical context,In order to better unify the mind in the inside、firm confidence、Ere spirit、Gathering Power,To better resolve contradictions to the outside、Find same -deposit difference、Coordinate all parties、Win more international friends、Oppose hegemony、Grasp the historical initiative,my country must vigorously enhance the country's hard strength,Improve the influence of national culture soft power and Chinese culture。The era is the mother of thought,Practice is the source of theory。Xi Jinping's cultural thought is exactly from this background.、It is done due to the situation,Have obvious science。Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's cultural thought,Historical achievements in my country's propaganda ideological and cultural work,A globality occurred in the field of ideology、Fundamental change,The cultural self -confidence of the people of all ethnic groups in the whole party is significantly enhanced、The mental appearance is even more vigorous。The scientific nature of Xi Jinping's cultural thought is strongly proof。
2. The value of Xi Jinping's cultural thought.
The "value" of Xi Jinping's cultural thought mainly refers to its strategic value。Propaganda ideological and cultural work is the discussion of Xi Jinping's cultural thought。General Secretary Xi Jinping deeply pointed out: "Propagating ideological and cultural work is related to the party's future fate,It is related to the long -term security of the country,Reason for national cohesion and directional force,Is an extremely important job。"" to a party、A country、For a nation,,Nothing is more important than "future fate", "long -term stability", "cohesion and centripetal force"。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"The disintegration of a regime often starts from the field of ideology,Political turmoil、Registration may happen overnight,But the evolution of thought is a long -term process。The ideological defense line has been broken,It is difficult to keep the other line of defense "。The first priority of publicity and ideological and cultural work,It is to keep the ideological defense line,to facilitate the prosperity of the party、Changzhi Longan、10,000 people。
3. The goal of Xi Jinping's cultural thought.
The "goal" of Xi Jinping's cultural thought refers to the new cultural mission,continues to promote cultural prosperity at a new historical starting point、Build a cultural power、Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation。The modern civilization of the Chinese nation is developed by the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation,Chinese civilization runs full of vicissitudes and spreads from the fire,It is the only great civilization in the world that is constantly stretched and developed in national forms。It has the five prominent features of "continuity", "innovation", "unity", "tolerance", "tolerance", "peace",Not continuously enriched development。Chinese -style modernization has given Chinese civilization modern power,Chinese civilization gives Chinese -style modernization bet365 live casino games with deep background。Chinese civilization integrates the overall layout of the socialist construction of Chinese characteristics with the "five -in -one",presents a new form of human civilization。As General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "We adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics,Promoting material civilization、Political Civilization、Spiritual civilization、Social civilization、Coordinated development of ecological civilization,Created a new path of modern Chinese -style modernization,Created a new form of human civilization。”
Fourth, the systemicity of Xi Jinping's cultural thought.
The systemicity of Xi Jinping's cultural thought,It is mainly reflected in its overall layout。Any effective scientific system must have integrity、hierarchical "、Stability、Coordination、Openness。Xi Jinping's cultural thought has its inner layers,Its highest level is "primary political task -theoretical armed": "Focus on the party's innovative theoretical armed party、Education People's。"The highest -level system core element radiation is all、Affects other levels。The following levels have a total of 10 elements,Among them, 7 "Force",1 "Full Stimulation",2 "continuous"。That is "focus,"Socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power" ,"Focus on cultivating and practicing the core values of socialism","Focus on improving the credibility of the influence of public opinion communication power guidance influence","Focus on continuing Chinese context、Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China ","Efforts to promote the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries","Efforts to strengthen the construction of international communication、Promoting Civilized Exchange and Mutual Learning ","Fully stimulate the national cultural innovation and creative vitality","Constantly consolidate the common ideological foundation of the people of all ethnic groups in the country","Continuously enhance the national cultural soft power and the influence of Chinese culture"。The above 10 elements are connected between each other and their "theoretical armed" core elements、Coordinated with each other,Inner unity of the 20th spirit of the party,Unified in Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics,The great practice of propagating ideological and cultural construction since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,and will gradually develop with the continuous deepening of practice、A richest and richer scientific ideological system。
The original contribution of Xi Jinping's cultural thought
"Original" is a relative concept。Generally speaking,The originality of the ideological achievement refers to its core point of view、Main architecture、The way of thinking is new、original。But any original achievement is not water.、No wood、,All are the learning of the results of the predecessors、Learn、Critical、Inheritance、improvement、Results of rich and development,It's a new leap in the shoulder of the giant,The new height reached。
The original contribution of Xi Jinping's cultural thought is mainly reflected in the following twelve aspects。
1. New summary of strategic status: Publicity, ideological and cultural work is related to the future fate of the party,It is related to the long -term security of the country,Against the cohesion and centripetal force of the nation,Is an extremely important job。For a long historical period after reform and opening up,The strategic positioning of the party's propaganda and ideological work is to provide spiritual motivation for reform and opening up and socialist modernization、Ideological guarantee and intellectual support。"New Summary" new,It is to increase the strategic position of publicity and ideological Bet365 lotto review and cultural work to a new height。
2. New requirements of theoretical armed forces: Open the new realm of Marxism Chinese Time,Focus on the party's innovation theory armed party、Education People's,Learn in True、I really understand、Zhenxin、True use and deepening、Internalization、Converting up and down。"New Requirements" new,It is insisting on the people's first、Persist in self -reliance、Persist in keeping positive innovation、Persist in problem orientation、Adhere to the concept of system、Persist in the feelings of the world,Constantly open up the new realm of Sinicization of Marxism。"New Requirements" for the first time as the first political task of cultural construction,Not only emphasizes theoretical connection, but,and seized every joint node of the theoretical armed work: First, work on the word "true",Learning、Understand、Letter、It must be true; the second is to work hard on the word "Hua",Can't float skin scribble,"Deepen",Can't walk through the field,To internalization,Can't talk empty,To "transform" as a working method、motivation and performance。
3. New refinement of core values: rich and strong、Democratic、Civilization、Harmony; freedom、Equality、Justice、rule of law; patriotic、Dedication、Integrity、Friendly。Its "new" lies in the first proposal "socialist core values"; not only focusing on individual,and from the country、Society、Citizens' three levels of the citizens propose clear value pursuit; it is to deeply discuss the significance of the core values to the country and the nation。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"The value concept is the middle axis function in a certain society,The influence of culture is the influence of value concept。Various cultural disputes in the world,essentially a dispute over the concept of value,It is also a dispute over the heart、Contents of ideology ","For a nation、For a country,The most long -lasting、The deepest power is the core values recognized by the whole society "。
4. New discussion about "cultural self -confidence": road self -confidence、Theoretical self -confidence、System self -confidence,In the final analysis, it is cultural self -confidence; cultural self -confidence is the most basic、Wide、The deepest confidence,Is the most basic、The deepest、The most long -lasting power。This "new discussion" refers to the necessity of "cultural self -confidence" to the unprecedented height。
5. The new chapter of "Liberation of Thought": The basic principle of Marxism is combined with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,"Let Marxism become China,Chinese excellent traditional culture becomes modern "。The "new" "new chapter" lies in daring to take two types of space -time、Combination of ideological system with a huge connotation。Marxism emphasizes "the existence of society determines social consciousness",Therefore,Proposing and promoting the "second combination" requires huge theoretical courage,Of course, "Another thought liberation"。
6. New mission of cultural construction: build a new form of human civilization -Chinese nation modern civilization。The "new" of "New Mission" is to summarize the five prominent features of Chinese civilization's "continuity", "innovation", "unity", "tolerance", "peace", and "peace"; in order to make "new forms of human civilization" " The modern civilization of the Chinese nation "and" Chinese -style modernization "are interchanged; in order to enable the" five -in -one "layout of the" five -in -one "layout of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation and the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics;,Science reveals the reason for the formation and development of the Chinese nation、Studies、Philosophy。
7. New principle of cultural construction: firm cultural self -confidence,Adhering bet365 live casino games to open tolerance,Persist in keeping positive innovation。Its "new" lies in clarifying the overall requirements of cultural construction。Inner,"The nation with cultural self -confidence,can it be standing、Stable standing、Far along "。External,"Adhering to open tolerance,It is to learn more proactively to learn from all the excellent civilizations created by humans ",Promoting human civilization exchange and mutual learning。"Whether it is the condensation of advanced culture internally,Still enhancing the influence of the spread of Chinese civilization,It is inseparable from the integration of Chinese and foreign、penetrate ancient and modern。"The total requirement of cultural construction is to be innovative,"Being right can not lose self、Do not lose direction,Innovation can we grasp the times、Lead Times ","To really achieve ancient use of ancient times under the guidance of Marxism、Object for China、Dialectical choice、Public outbound new,Realizing the organic connection between tradition and modernity "。
8. New ideas of cultural construction: Mingda Da use,Sports throughout,Clarify the roadmap and mission letters of socialist culture construction in the new era。The "new" of "New Thought" lies in the development of cultural construction.,concise and profound。"body" and "use" is a pair of categories unique to Chinese philosophy。"Body" refers to the body,"Use" refers to function,The so -called "Body Destamental,Sports through ",It is recognized that the situation of the publicity and culture itself of my country ’s propaganda, ideology and culture,and give full play to the functions of publicity, ideology and culture; make the propaganda ideology and culture itself and its functions of the fun、Unified mutual。"Overwhelming body,Sports through the proposal,Deeply reflects the subject and object of Xi Jinping's cultural thoughts、Epidemic theory and methodology、Dialectical unity of theory and practice。
9. New direction of ideological construction: Socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power。The "new" "new direction" lies in its more in line with the background of reform and opening up、Thought multiple、Various reality of value orientation,Highlighting the concentration and direction leaders。
10. New landing point of news public opinion work: Improve the spread of news and public opinion、Guidance、Influence and credibility。"New Point" is not just staying on "Guide by Correct Public Opinion","New" will be new in "Four Power",and the foothold on "credibility",Highlight the effectiveness of the work of news and public opinion; with credibility,Only have persuasive,News of news public opinion can see the effectiveness。
11. New measures to promote Chinese excellent traditional culture: propose to continuous Chinese literary pulse,Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China。"New Measures" "New" lies in "Creation" and "Innovation",not mud; "conversion" and "development",instead of mechanically copy、Keeping the old rules。
12. New Guide to Network Culture Construction: Can be controlled,Good use,Positive energy、High Main melody。The Internet is a new high place for the development of human technology、New areas of ideological culture、New stage of human communication,New Battlefield of Ideological Form。General Secretary Xi Jinping stands at the forefront of the new era,Deeply pointing out the importance of mastering network culture: "Today's world,Who mastered the Internet,Whoever grasps the initiative of the times; whoever despises the Internet,Who will be abandoned by the times。To a certain extent, it can be said,Those who get the Internet get the world。"He explicitly put bet365 live casino games forward the general requirements of the network culture construction,To be strong according to technology、The content should be strong、The foundation is strong、Talents must be strong、The requirements of international discourse rights,Accelerate the construction of a strong network country。He explicitly pointed out,"Persistence positive energy is the total requirements、It is the last word、good use is real ",Put forward a new measure to win online ideological wars: "We must strengthen online positive publicity and guidance,Deepen the party's innovation theory online publicity,Establish a full media communication system,Resolutely win online ideological struggle,Improve the comprehensive network governance system,Improve the efficiency of comprehensive governance of the network,Build online and Internet concentric circles,Make the Internet's maximum variable into the largest increase in career development "。He also proposed the standard for online cultural talents: "Talking about politics、Understand the Internet、Dare to take responsibility、Good innovation "; proposed the general goal of network culture construction:" Cultivate positive health、Internet culture to the good,Nourish people's hearts with the core values of socialist and excellent civilization、Nourishing society,Get positive energy、High Main melody "。General Secretary Xi Jinping's new idea on the construction of online culture is Xi Jinping's most original contribution,It is a new guide for network culture construction in the new era。
The originality of Xi Jinping's cultural thought,fully reflects the guidance of the Chinese era of Marxism,fully reflects the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China,Dharma of all advanced civilizations of human beings。What should be proposed is,The original content of Xi Jinping's cultural thought is wide、Deep discussion、Views、The system is complete、The theory and practice are closely combined、Real impact huge,Make Marxist cultural theory reaches a new height unprecedented,Make the cultural thought of the Chinese era of Marxism, which has begun a new chapter。
(The author is the chief expert of the theoretical research and construction project of the Central Marxist theory、Director of China Culture Soft Power Research Center)
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