Discovery of the "Third" Belt and Road "International Cooperation Summit Forum, released on October 18, 2023,To create a digital resource co -construction and sharing、Digital economic vitality burst、Precise and efficient digital governance、Digital security guarantee powerful、Digital cooperation and mutual benefit and win -win digital Silk Road。In the future for some time,How to enhance the international competitiveness of my country's digital economy and participate in international digital rules to become the key to my country's development of the digital economy。
The necessity and importance of building the global digital economy development index。Digital economy is "an economy that mainly relies on digital technology"。The effective measurement of the global digital economy development is analyzing and comparing the level of digital economy in various countries,Cultivate digital competition advantages,Create openness、Fair、Justice、The important prerequisite and foundation of non -discriminatory digital development environment。
Current,Measure the level of global digital economy development levels need to solve two key problems: one,Select in the indicator、In terms of time and space samples,Index Construction Bet365 app download Facing a comprehensiveness、Difficulty of acquisition。Its two,Objectively evaluate and compare the level of digital economy and characteristic facts of emerging countries such as China。
Global Digital Economy Development Index (TIMG) absorb the advantages of existing digital economy index,Forms a new set of index systems that measure the level of global digital economy development。This index is characterized by: First, this index measures the level of development of the digital economy in an all -round way,Drives of the digital economy development of a country from the perspective of the difference between the endowment and the institutional environment of the national resource endowment,Build a basic analysis framework for evaluating the development of the digital economy。Second, the index has a long time span、Features of a wide range of national scope,This is conducive to the transnational comparison of horizontal and vertical.。Third, this index is different from the indicator selection method in the Western evaluation system,Instead, more indicators that use the total economic and network effects,and technology and institutional indicators with stronger digital economy,While meeting the characteristics of digital economic characteristics,It can objectively highlight the competitive advantage and deficiency of emerging countries such as China。
The connotation and principle of the global digital economy development index。In terms of indicator system,The indicator system of the TIMG index is a total of 4 first -level bet365 best casino games indicators、12 second -level indicators and 24 third -level indicators。Specifically,Level 1 indicator includes digital technology、Digital infrastructure、Digital market and digital governance four dimensions。Establishing R & D and output under the first -level indicators of digital technology、Human Capital、Innovation levels such as the level of innovation;、Convenience and security and other second -level indicators; set demand side under the first -level indicators of the digital market、Supply side、International Market and other second -level indicators; set up digital government under digital governance first -level indicators、Economic and Social Environment、Political and legal environment and other second -level indicators。
In terms of sample selection,The measurement range of the TIMG index covers 106 major global economies,Time span is 2013-2021。Considering that the connotation of different indicators in the original data is large、The measurement unit is different、There are problems such as comparability between indicators,TIMG Index uniformly unified the original data to the same dimension through standardization methods to solve this problem,is to process the original data with an infinitely outline method。In terms of index weight,Determined the weight of the weight of indicators at all levels。
The rating results of the global digital economy development index。Measurement of the level of global digital economy development based on the TIMG index,Get the following five important discoveries。
First,The global digital Bet365 app download economy presents a sustainable development trend。After 2018,The pursuit of the digital economy development of major countries is accelerated,TIMG index global median began to exceed the average level。Digital market and digital infrastructure is the main force to promote the rapid development of the digital economy,And digital technology and digital governance are relatively lagging。
Second,North America、East Asia、Western Europe is the three regions with the highest level of digital economy,Southeast Asia、other parts of Asia and Central and Eastern Europe、Digital economy development of a CIS country is at moderate level,Africa、Digital economy development in Latin America is relatively backward。
third,Overall,2021,China has a greater advantage in the field of digital markets and digital infrastructure,Ranking the second and third places in the world。but,China has a certain gap in digital technology and digital governance,ranking 15th and 41st in the world respectively。
Fourth,The TIMG index of the "Belt and Road" co -construction of the country (region) began to exceed the non -"Belt and Road" co -construction of the country (region) after 2017。
Fifth,The digital economy will become a new field and competition track for future international cooperation。Current,EU、United States、UK and other developed countries are the main participants and rules of the digital economy cooperation。From the Timg index score and international cooperation in the digital economy,The higher the level of digital economy in a country,The higher the country'bet365 live casino games s participation in the international cooperation of the digital economy。But,The development of the digital economy and the development of the digital economy still does not match。Post -developed countries are improving the level of digital economy development through participation in the digital economy and international cooperation。
The value and application of the global digital economy development index。In terms of theory,The TIMG Index will provide a reference for the relevant theoretical research and statistical index system design of the global digital economy。Current,The connotation of the digital economy in the academic community、Dis -definter、Statistical diameter, etc.,Unified standards have not yet been formed。The measurement of the level of the development of the digital economy is mainly implemented by constructing the index method,and more focused on the development of the domestic digital economy。Current,Still in China still lacks a set of index systems that take into account time continuity and indicator comparability,Used to scientifically and comprehensively measure the level of global digital economy development。The TIMG Index's research by combing the domestic and foreign digital economic indicator system,Combined with the actual situation of rapid development of the current digital economy,Building a system、Comprehensive、Global Digital Economy Development Index with a long -term dimension,This is conducive to theoretical research on the development of the multinational digital economy。
In practice,TIMG Index measures the level of digital economy development of 106 major global economies from 2013 to 2021。This aspect helps policy makers and financial practitioners bet365 Play online games to better understand the development status of the global digital economy、Space characteristics and future trends; on the other hand, it is conducive to the international positioning of the development of a country's digital economy、Development bottlenecks and other key issues。Under the background of the development of global digital economy gradually showing international cooperation,Fully grasp the international competitive advantages and disadvantages of the development of the digital economy in the country,It helps to better carry out international cooperation in the digital economy,Promote the healthy and sustainable development of the digital economy of the country。TIMG Index combined with the practical characteristics of China's digital economy development and the general rules of global digital economy development,Provide open type for quantitative evaluation of the global digital economy development、Dynamic public product,helps to promote innovation、Objective Global Digital Economic Evaluation Standards and System Construction。
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