Dunhuang wrote "Miscellaneous Copy"，Save P.2721、P.2816、P.3393 and other 13 endless writing books，Full text of more than 5,000 words，It is a comprehensive encyclopedia knowledge and answer common sense hand scroll。"Miscellaneous" describes its "one" Pearl Yutong "、Two "Puzzle"、Three "Better Bao"，According to Zheng Acai、Zhu Fengyu、Zhang Gong、Qu Zhimin and other exams，It seems to be "Zhuyu Copy" by Zhang Jiuling in the Tang Dynasty (has lost) or its other，Books about Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty、During the Tianbao years。From the copy of the 13 writing books，The official repair reference book for people's lives。According to Zhang Zhengzheng's examination，"Miscellaneous" may even be used in the "He Theory" used by the Division of the Tang and Song Dynasties。"Miscellaneous" content covers history、Geography、Folklore、Ethics and other fields，Including the three emperors and five emperors、On Sanchuan Eight Water, Five Makes Four Dead、On the Kyushu Nine Classics, Three History and Three Causa Wait，"Different Year of the New Year" is the 7th of which。

The Tang Dynasty was a critical period for the formation and development of many important festival folk customs that have been inherited so far in my country。The "Different Year of the New Year" article records the origin of the 16 major festivals folk customs of the Tang Dynasty，In particular, there are four of them.。Explore these hiking words，It has important academic significance for the development and evolution of our cognitive traditional festivals。

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　　(1) March 3 (Shang Yan) and Zhou You Wang Linhe

"Different Year of the New Year" contains: "What is March 3?，Wife General (Time) deliberately。赍 至 （(river)，枇 Watch，Dharma (Le) Lift the Evil King of Young King。and Aihi，Daliang。"" (P.2721 as bet365 best casino games the bottom book recording，Reference P3649、S.4663、S.5658、P.3671 to school，The same below) "Wife's Delivery" person，After the king of the king, the governor is chaotic;，That is the technique of worshiping the evil; "Ai"，Dorceous Statue of Word of Word of Worms。

The vulgar Tang of the Shang Dynasty is a custom before the Tang Dynasty。"Hou Han Book · Etiquette" said: "It's the moon，Officials and people are cleaned on the east flow，Wash。祓 祓 祓 宿 疢，For Dajie。"The origin of the festival，The "Continuation of Qi Harmony" by Wu Jun in the Southern Dynasty contains: "Emperor Jinwu asked Shang Shulang Zhi Zhongye: March 3rd，What is its meaning? Answer: Emperor Hanzhang，Plain Xu Zhao Born in the early March of March，Die all from three days。One village thinks weird，Wash of the water coast of the phase push，For the sake of flow。Qu Shui meaning，Cover this also。Emperor said: If you are talking，。Shang Shulang Shu Xi Jin said: Zhong Ye's niche，Not enough to know this。Consistess, please say it。In the past Zhou Gong Cheng Cheng Luoyi，Due to flowing water with pan wine。So Yiyun: Yu Yan follows the east。And King Qin Zhao on the three days and placed wine and river song，See the golden people out of the inferior，Feng Shui Xin Jian said: This monarch has Xixia。Nai Qin Baba Prince。Therefore, it is established as Qu Shui。Erry of the Han Dynasty，All are prosperous。"" "，There are two theories of "removal" and "celebration" in the Jin Dynasty。In the literature of the Tang and Song dynasties，Also uses two doctrine as the source。The origin of "Zhou You Wang Linhe" is the theory of the theory as a relic。

　　(2) May 5 (Dragon Boat Festival) and Gao Xin's addiction

"Different Year of the New Year" contains: "What is May 5th?，With its cause。It is also said that the former Qu Yuan voted in Luo Shui and died，Later generations are also sacrifice。"" Gao Xinzi surname "is Emperor Gao Xin's。"Historical Records of the Five Emperor" said: "，The great -grandson of the Yellow Emperor。"" Surname "is the surname of the son of the emperor。"Historical Records · Bet365 app download Yin Benji" contains: "Equipment is sealed in Shang，Give the surnamezi。”

"Sacrifice Qu Yuan" is the theory of the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival of Dragon Boat Festival.。This is true around the Tang Dynasty。That is, "Continuous Qi Harmony" contains: "Qu Yuan will cast Luo Shui on May 5th，Chu people's sorrow，So far，Storage of rice with bamboo tube to store water for sacrifice。Han Jianwuzhong，Changsha District Qu suddenly see a person，Doctor from the Three Hills of the Cloud，Quest said: Wen Jun saw the sacrifice，Very good。It was stolen by the dragon all year round，If you have any benefits today，When the leaf is stuffed with it，Twlered by color silk。These two things，Doron of Dragon。Qu Yizhi。May 5th this May 5，Biably leaf、Five Fili，Legacy。"" The origin of the Emperor Gao Xin's Aius "，It is only seen in Dunhuang's "Miscellaneous Copy"。

　　(3) July 7th (Tanabata) and Gao Xin's kid hanging

"Different Year of the New Year" contains: "What is July 7th?，Women in a needle begging。Also said Gao Xin's kid，Daily death。Later generations are suspended in the day of the day。"" Gao Xin's Boy "，Emperor Gao Xin's younger son; "Hang" person，Memorial。

The origin of "Cowherd Weaver Girl" said that it was widely spread before the Tang Dynasty，That is, "Continuous Qi Harmony" contained: "Guiyang Chengwu Ding has a fairy road，Frequently in the world。Suddenly his brother said: July 7，Weaver Girl Crossing the River，Zhu Xianxin returned the palace。I have been called，Do not stop，矣 矣。Brother should ask: What is the weaver crossed the river? Where should my brother pay it?，I will return to my ears for thirty years after my go。Mingdan，Chengwu Ding lost。The world has so far, Utah, July 7th, weaved women marrying and glory。"" Gao Xin's Boy Hanging "said，Wei Dunhuang wrote this "Miscellaneous Copy" contains。

　(4) September 9th (Chongyang) and Tang Yao landed

"Different Year of the New Year" contains: "What is September 9th?，Eight -year -old named Tanghou，Sixteen liters of sky landing。gram (Yao) September 9th Conference Prince，Made of 麺 [酒]，麴。Between nine days，Emperor Liech Blash，Fuyao login，Bai Guan General Collection，Bet365 app download Do not use wine。using rice欥 番 番, use flax as rice，The princes。Zije Come，No cut off also。"Yan Yangyang Cake Festival is from the time of Tang Yaolian，Make wine with rice noodles (麺) and wine (麴)，is white rice (meter) and flax seeds as cakes wait for the princes.

This is not seen in the handed down literature。Chongyang Customs in the Tang Dynasty，The saying of "ascending the high -avoidance"，That is, "Continuous Qi Harmony" contains: "Runan Yingjing follows the long -house long -house tour year，Long House says: September 9，There is a disaster in the Ru family。Should be in a hurry，Let the family make a pocket，Dogwood is the arm with the arm，Ascend to drink chrysanthemum wine。This disaster can be removed。Jingru Yan，Qijia climbing。Xi Wei，See chickens, dogs, and sheep died for a while。Changfang Wenzhi said: This can be replaced。Today, the lives of this world will board high on the 9th day，Women with dogwood sac，Cover starts here。”

　　Because of the fate of the Jie Li said with Tang Yaofu 

Legend of the four festivals of the above four festivals，Only in "Miscellaneous"，Not passed by the later life。As the beginning of the article，"Miscellaneous" is both an official reference book of the Tang Dynasty，It may even be a reference for imperial examinations，Why is the four say that you lose?

Want to take a loss，Test it first。Shangyi (March 3)、Dragon Boat Festival (May 5)、Tanabata (July 7)、Chongyang (September 9)，"Miscellaneous Copy" Four Section of Origin Yi said，All the festivals that are intended to be in the number of Chongyang (also known as "Tian Nu")。Among them, "Three" and "Five" are the number of students，That is "Shangshu Grand Biography · Five Elements" stated;。… Tian Wu Life Earth。"" Three Festival，Should be at 姒; five festivals，Should be at Gao Xin's。Another "seven" and "nine" are the number of times，With "Zhouyi" use case，"Seven" is Shaoyang Xiaocheng，Should be at Gao Xin's Boy; "Nine" is the Sun Dasheng，Should be in Tang Yao's destiny。So "Tang Yao" as the main line，bet365 best casino games Ranking strict tian，Zhang Jiuling's "Zhuyu Copy"，The purpose of the four festivals originally miscellaneous，If it is clearly unveiled，Assist Tang Gaozu Li Yuan's "Tang Yao Fu Ming" publicity。

"Tang Yao"，One of the five emperors in ancient times，also known as Tao Tang，Son of Emperor 喾，Famous Fangxun。Such as "Miscellaneous" "September 9th"，Tang Yao "Eight -year -old named Tang Hou，Sixteen liters of sky landing "。and Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, seven years old, hit the Tang Dynasty public position，Life，All caters to "Tang Yaofu's Life"。Its 谶，According to Wen Daya's "Datang Entrepreneurship Residence Notes", "The Emperor of the Emperor，... There is also a peach plum song saying: Peach plum，Molang language，Flying on the mountains，Wanjuan Garden。(Case: Li Weiguo's surname，Tao Dang as a pottery，If you say Tao Tangye。For Li,，So Yun Tao Garden，Wanjin belongs to Jingan。) Fen Jin elderly，Okshand is not the sky。Yi Ming，Extremely jump。Emperor every Guqi，Laughing said: Garden Keer，I don’t know how Huang Yan。I should be a thousand miles in one fell swoop，Yi Ming。"After the two thousand people, Pei Ji and other 2,000 people went to Li Yuan to persuade them，Also said "Tang Yao Fun Life"，That is, "Datang Entrepreneurship" contains: "White Skin Chengxiang，Danshu grant。Minghe Tianyuan，Surname Fu Tao Li。The Kingdom of Junyao，Okshand is not the sky。Xingjiyun Zhou，Figure at the beginning of Feng Shi。Jiazi's Dan，Take off without。Northwest of the soldiers，Great Blind Dry。I am from East，Pitch as a shock。From the picture of the deep water from Bayai，Dangtang Tao Li Zhi Rumors。Gujiu is prepared in human ballads，None of the name is also。”

Folk Folk Customs，When you are in the age of age，All kinds of folk customs spread to Guang、Putian Tongxi。Da Meiji，Emperor's common examples with ministers party feast。Take Chongyang as an example，"Quan Tang Poems" and "Editors of the Tang Dynasty Poems"，A total of 350 poems in Chongyang Festival，Bet365 app download Among them, it belongs to the "should", "imperial system" and "holy system"，About 70 songs，This shows the grand situation of the emperor Chongyang Banquet。"Miscellaneous" four festivals ethics，The saying of "Tang Yao Fu Ming" in the festival of Chongyang's number，It is actually in the age of the people to teach the people。

The festival should be in the 姒 姒，"巳" Snake，"Historical Records" said that the child was pregnant by the puskin of the king of Zhou Li,，Should "檿 arc service，Delivery Zhou Guo "。"Miscellaneous" said Zhou You Wang Linhe，Although it can cause a time of treatment，In the end, the number of days of death。King Zhou Ping Dai Li，You Liyuan suffers from meditation in Sui。Dragon Boat Festival should be at Gao Xin's，You Tang Yao is the son of Emperor Gao Xin's，Like Li Yuancheng's ancestor、The ancestor of the world has the world。Qixi Festival should be at Gao Xin's kid，Li Yuan is the fourth son of the ancestor Li Yan。Cattle Girl Tianhe Meeting，Walk in 觜、See II。Participants，Jinzhiye，"Mandarin · Jin language" said: "Real sinking market，Jin people are residence，So Xing Ye。"" Jinto，The place of Tang Yao。Chongyang Festival should be in Tang Yao，"Nine" is the pole of the number of yang，September 9th Tang Yao's landing，You Liyuan suffers from meditation。

To sum up，Four Winju said in the "Miscellaneous"，In fact, the Tang people cater to Li Yuanfu's life.。Therefore, although what it is said to Yili，and there are official repair endors，Both of the imperial examinations，The Tang Dynasty was annihilated and disappeared。Dynasties of the dynasties，All evils are not in line with the weft of the Dang Dynasty，Extreme punishment to curb it。After the Tang Dynasty,，Zhu Li，The country name of the "Tang" stands in the north and south of the Great River，There is indeed the potential of "Banner Turn like a peach and Li Garden"。Is the "Tang" outside of the "Tang"，After Zhao Songluo，"Tang Yao Fu Ming" and Shangyi、Dragon Boat Festival、Tanabata、Chongyang bet365 best casino games is about the festival of life，All were severely banned，Lost and not passed。

Examine the premium of the world，Explore the evolution of the festival customs，Most of them have continued to reshape the festivals and culprits for all the needs of their own needs。As mentioned earlier，Four Winju said in the "Miscellaneous"，Before the Tang Dynasty, there were other descriptions and deeply rooted in people's hearts。Attachment, although it is more than 100 years of publicity and promotion of the Tang Dynasty，Suddenly the death。祓禊 祓禊，For the joy of spring warmth;，The hometown of the six northern countries is also endless;，Do not shine alone on the night of Tang Yao's hometown; Chongyang ascended the prayer，Common desire for health and longevity。Therefore, ancient festivals are used to make vestors，Starting from the empathy，Standing in private interest。

　　(Author is assistant researcher at the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)