Construction of artificial intelligence and "Global Governance Index"
November 16, 2023 14:23 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 16, 2023, Issue 2774 Author: Yan Xingjian

Current,Some international problem indexs with greater influence in the world often have obvious values ​​prejudice problems。For example、Do you have a nuclear weapon or even suicide rate linked。Once it involves democratic issues,Evaluation rules constructed by indicators such as Democracy Index (Democracy Index) contain more obvious ideological colors。Therefore,Establish China's own international problem index system and expand its influence,It has become a very urgent job。As an important indicator system in the study of China International Relations,"Global Governance Index" (SPIGG) has made progress at the data and methodology after nearly ten years of operation。and generated artificial intelligence (AIGC) represented by ChatGPT,Due to its breakthrough progress, it further broaden the construction space of the indicator system in international relations research。

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SPIGG includes 4 concept indicators (mechanism、Performance、Decision、Responsibility),and 24 measurement indicators,and evaluate the situation of 189 countries around the world in the form of annual reports and special reports。This index fully borrows the experience of related index at home and abroad in the construction,and formed some of their own characteristics。

On the one hand,The measurement index highlights China's understanding of global governance。In these indicator systems,Not only contains traffic indicators such as "Join International Agreement",also highlights the content of poverty reduction and economic bet365 best casino games development to global economic contribution。It not only responds to the "largest common divisor number" of global governance concepts,Highlight Chinese characteristics,Passing Chinese voice。

On the other hand,This index obtains persuasion with objective indicators。At present, most indexes that use the country as the evaluation object are mostly objective indicators and subjective indicators (relying on interviews or expert scores)。Some indexes are even completely subjective。and SPIGG in the composition of the indicator system is all objective data,The only dependence on experts evaluate the weight relationship of various indicators。Objective data has increased the difficulty of calculation,But the data content of the data is added,expanded the influence of the index。

  Application of AIGC in the innovation of the indicator system 

Implementing the innovation of the index system will inevitably face difficulty in methodology。Take spigg as an example,It has always faced the following three challenges。The emergence of generating artificial intelligence provides new solutions for this。

First,Data integrity exists in marginal cost increasing problems。Current,This index uses two types of objective data,One is direct data such as voting shares such as the World Bank。Two is frequency data,That is to measure the frequency of the countries that countries undertake or join the index system in a specific field。The premise of measuring frequency data is to create an event database。Taking the "National Conference of the State Control of the State Control" indicator in the index as an example,Researchers need to sort out the list of international conferences and give the corresponding weight,and give points according to the undertaking Bet365 app download situation of various countries。The main difficulty facing the database work of the self -built international conference is,New representative international conferences every year are relatively easy to search through the Internet,But if you try to expand the search range,Try to avoid leaking international conferences with relatively low influence,The cost of retrieval is increased rapidly。The huge training set of generated artificial intelligence provides possibilities for solving this problem。For example,Questioning by different combinations,ChatGPT can give a quite complete list of intergovernmental international conferences。Artificial review,Prove that it can fill the omissions in artificial search,and greatly reduce the labor cost consumed by retrieval work。

2,Low data information density。This index is constantly trying to enrich the data source through independent data mining methods。If the index attempts to analyze data such as the Daily Briefing of the United Nations Security Council based on natural language processing technology,Extract the frequency and strength of the statement of various countries。The material information density used in this job is low,Need more complicated data analysis techniques。Genesis artificial intelligence is good at natural language processing。In test,ChatGPT recognizes the frequency of the state of various countries from a given material、Perspective and attitude and weakness,and the accuracy rate is higher than the natural language analysis tool built by the index team based on the programming language interpreter (Python)。Similar tests also prove that it has the ability to handle newspapers and magazines and think tank reports,Information mining that can be used for various types of text data,Greatly enrich existing data source。

bet365 Play online games third,There is contradiction between the representative and measurable indicator。SPIGG consisting of concept layer and measuring layer。Theoretically,The ideal measurement layer indicators should be representative and measurable,But in reality,The two are often in contradictions。Especially some representative indicators may only choose alternative indicators because of the difficulty of measurement。For example,When measuring the contribution of global governance,The best measurement perspective is the result of the behavior rather than the behavior itself,But the former is often difficult to measure。Another example,The effectiveness of global governance is usually the result of joint efforts of various countries,It is difficult to be split into the contribution of a specific country。Therefore,This project can only be replaced by measuring indicators such as the "number of peacekeeping troops"。The emergence of generating artificial intelligence has changed some representative indicators that are difficult to measure。For example,Use the processing method of generating artificial intelligence natural language processing mentioned earlier,Researchers can analyze the news media in the hot spot of global conflict and online self -media,Obtain the evaluation of local residents and officials on the work of participating in peace and reconstruction of various countries,and convert to contribution of countries in various countries。

 Application of AIGC in the construction of the indicator system 

Except method innovation,In the process of building a relevant indicator system,It may also face the following two difficulties。Reasonable use of generating artificial intelligence technology can be overcome to a certain extent。

On the one hand,The contradiction between the representative and measurable indicator of the indicator will be amplified。Make a Chinese bet365 best casino games voice in the field of international relations,It means that China needs to convey China for governance such as governance、Unique understanding of key concepts such as democracy and international security。This understanding will cause indicators to have differences between China and the West at the concept layer,and is amplified at the measurement layer,It is manifested by some representative and can have a wide range of influence, lack of measurement。In fact,The western indicator system that has a large influence in the world and even causes a certain pressure on China is often the index that rely on the subjective evaluation of experts。The reason is that these index pays attention to areas that can have a significant influence but difficult to measure,and the expert scoring is actually a solution that lacks measurable indicators。

Expert evaluation method is often questioned due to poor objectivity and differences between the evaluation results and public cognition。Generating artificial intelligence and powerful natural language processing ability provides another solution to solve this contradiction -introducing indicators based on text data。For example,World Bank、The World Health Organization and UNESCO will publish text such as briefing and other texts for related important meetings,Generating artificial intelligence can judge the influence of countries in this way。Similarly,Similar analysis can also be performed on media reports with important international influence。This method makes up for the lack of objective problems for expert evaluation,High persuasion,Data is original,Can quickly form influence at home and abroad。

On the other hand,Genesis artificial intelligence can make up for the problem of the development and operation of the indicator system that lacks sufficient human resources support。Bet365 app download Current,The international relationship and global governance indicator system with greater influence worldwide is often used by important intergovernmental international organizations、Multinational non -governmental organizations and think tank releases。These institutions have strong expert team support。other,The index system that develops with distinctive Chinese characteristics needs to pay attention to some areas with less politics in the Western academic community,At this time, the team may lack ready -made data,This leads to further increase in labor costs。

The emergence of generating artificial intelligence can at least ease this contradiction from three aspects。First,Its huge training set can be used to indicate possible data sources,and reduce the time spent on the search。2,Its natural language processing ability can greatly reduce the human cost required for text processing。If there are any places, I start trying to quickly process the subjective question text in the self -filled questionnaire。third,Data auxiliary computing tools developed based on generated artificial intelligence technology、Data visualization tools and typesetting tools can greatly shorten data processing、Human costs required for visualization and report production。

In short,,Construction of the Social Science indicator system,It can be understood in essence as a sign of the indicator letter、The "impossible triangle" composed of the indicator measurement and the measurement cost of the indicator and the cost of measurement cost。In practice,Rarely can find indicators that meet the three at the same time。The emergence of generating artificial intelligence,Make up some of the lack of measurement and measurement costs for some Gaoxin validity bet365 live casino games indicators,Provides new ideas for the establishment of and promoting the China International Relations Index System。

  (Author is an associate professor at the School of Government Management of East China University of Political Science and Law) 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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